Search results for "Hard"

showing 10 items of 2294 documents

The impact of agricultural management on selected soil properties in citrus orchards in Eastern Spain: A comparison between conventional and organic …

2017

The agricultural management of citrus orchards is changing from flood irrigated managed orchards to drip irrigated organic managed orchards. Eastern Spain is the oldest and largest European producer of citrus, and is representative of the environmental changes triggered by innovations in orchard management. In order to determine the impact of land management on different soil quality parameters, twelve citrus orchards sites were selected with different land and irrigation management techniques. Soil samples were taken at two depths, 0-2. cm and 5-10. cm for studying soil quality parameters under the different treatments. Half of the studied orchards were organically managed and the other si…

IrrigationEnvironmental Engineering010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesLand managementDrip irrigation01 natural sciencesEnvironmental ChemistryIrrigation managementWaste Management and DisposalSurface irrigation0105 earth and related environmental sciencesSoil organic matter04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesBodemfysica en LandbeheerOrganic/conventional agriculturePollutionSoil qualitySoil Physics and Land ManagementAgronomy040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesEnvironmental scienceOrchardCitrus orchardsDrip/flood irrigationScience of The Total Environment
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Establishing a Reference Baseline for Midday Stem Water Potential in Olive and Its Use for Plant-Based Irrigation Management

2021

12 páginas.- 7 figuras.- 4 tablas.- 55 referencias.-

Irrigationbusiness.industryVapour Pressure DeficitDeficit irrigationPlant culturePlant BiologyWater supplyPlant ScienceStem water potentialSB1-1110Vapor pressure deficitSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeClean Water and SanitationAgronomyBaselineEnvironmental scienceOrchardbusinessIrrigation managementBaseline (configuration management)Deficit irrigationOlea europaeaWater contentOriginal Research
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A Design Theory for Secure Information Systems Design Methods

2006

Many alternative methods for designing secure information systems (SIS) have been proposed to ensure system security. However, within all the literature on SIS methods, there exists little theoretically grounded work that addresses the fundamental requirements and goals of SIS design. This paper first uses design theory to develop a SIS design theory framework that defines six requirements for SIS design methods, and second, shows how known SIS design methods fail to satisfy these requirements. Third, the paper describes a SIS design method that does address these requirements and reports two empirical studies that demonstrate the validity of the proposed framework. peerReviewed

Iterative designComputer scienceDistributed computingAxiomatic designComputer Science ApplicationsHardware_GENERALSystems engineeringDesigntheorySystems designProbabilistic designIDEF4Design methodsInformation SystemsDesign technologyHardware_LOGICDESIGN
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Note about the concept of ‘Net Multipliers'

2002

International audience; Net multipliers, as introduced by Oosterhaven and Stelder (2002) accept outputs as entries instead of final demand. They are found by multiplying ordinary multipliers by the final demand ratio over the sector's output. This pragmatic solution suffers from ratio instability over time. The alternative net multipliers proposed here are based on the interpretation of the Leontief inverse matrix for the effects generated at each round. The new solution is not sensitive to the size of impacts. Now net multiplier is equal to the corresponding ordinary multiplier minus one, and the ordering of multipliers is unchanged.

JEL : C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C67 - Input–Output ModelsJEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C67 - Input–Output ModelsJEL: D - Microeconomics/D.D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium/D.D5.D57 - Input–Output Tables and Analysis[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financeinput-output analysisdemand (economic theory)JEL: R - Urban Rural Regional Real Estate and Transportation Economics/R.R1 - General Regional Economics/R.R1.R15 - Econometric and Input–Output Models • Other ModelsJEL: O - Economic Development Innovation Technological Change and Growth/O.O2 - Development Planning and Policy/O.O2.O20 - GeneralJEL : D - Microeconomics/D.D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium/D.D5.D57 - Input–Output Tables and Analysis[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances<br />multiplier (economics)Hardware_ARITHMETICANDLOGICSTRUCTURES[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceJEL : R - Urban Rural Regional Real Estate and Transportation Economics/R.R1 - General Regional Economics/R.R1.R15 - Econometric and Input–Output Models • Other ModelsJEL : O - Economic Development Innovation Technological Change and Growth/O.O2 - Development Planning and Policy/O.O2.O20 - General
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A Task Execution Scheme for Dew Computing with State-of-the-Art Smartphones

2021

The computing resources of today’s smartphones are underutilized most of the time. Using these resources could be highly beneficial in edge computing and fog computing contexts, for example, to support urban services for citizens. However, new challenges, especially regarding job scheduling, arise. Smartphones may form ad hoc networks, but individual devices highly differ in computational capabilities and (tolerable) energy usage. We take into account these particularities to validate a task execution scheme that relies on the computing power that clusters of mobile devices could provide. In this paper, we expand the study of several practical heuristics for job scheduling including executi…

Job schedulerTK7800-8360Computer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceWireless ad hoc networkdew computingcomputer.software_genresmartphoneScheduling (computing)Task (computing)edge computingscheduling heuristicsHardware and ArchitectureControl and Systems EngineeringHuman–computer interactionMiddlewareSignal ProcessingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringElectronicsjob schedulingHeuristicsVDP::Teknologi: 500::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsteknologi: 550Mobile devicecomputerEdge computingElectronics
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Progress towards innovative and energy efficient logic circuits

2020

Abstract The integration of superconductive nanowire logic memories and energy efficient computing Josephson logic is explored. Nanowire memories are based on the integration of switchable superconducting nanowires with a suitable magnetic material. These memories exploit the electro-thermal operation of the nanowires to efficiently store and read a magnetic state. In order to achieve proper memory operation a careful design of the nanowire assembly is necessary, as well as a proper choice of the magnetic material to be employed. At present several new superconducting logic families have been proposed, all tending to minimize the effect of losses in the digital Josephson circuits replacing …

Josephson effectHistoryJosephson junctionsComputer scienceNanowireHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITYInductorSQUIDEducationlaw.inventionlawCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSElectronic circuitHardware_MEMORYSTRUCTURESSettore FIS/03business.industryLogic familyElectrical engineeringSuperconductive nanowire logic memoriesComputer Science ApplicationsLogic gateState (computer science)ResistorbusinessSuperconductive nanowire logic memories; Josephson junctions; SQUIDHardware_LOGICDESIGN
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Herzog Gotthards von Kurland Friedensvermittelung zwischen Rat und Bürgerschaft der Stadt Riga im Jahre 1586: ein Beitrag zur Geschiche der Kalenderu…

1884

Autors minēts ievada beigās xii lpp.

Ketlers Gothards (1517-1587) - Kurzemes hercogsLivlands Geschichte:HUMANITIES and RELIGION::History and philosophy subjects::History subjects [Research Subject Categories]Kalendāru nemieri - miera sarunasLivonian historyLivonijas vēstureKalenderunruhenKurzemes hercogiste - vēsture
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The effects of mobile banking application user satisfaction and system usage on bank-customer relationships

2016

This study examines mobile banking (m-banking) application usage in Finland by linking it with customer-bank relationship development. Specifically, we examine how usage is related to relationship commitment, overall satisfaction, intention to recommend the bank and future intentions to remain with the bank. A survey was used to collect data from experienced mbanking application users. In total, 273 valid responses were received. The results support the hypotheses and reveal that user satisfaction with m-banking application usage has a strong positive association with usage of m-banking applications. Usage, in turn, was positively related to all examined bank-customer relationship related v…

Knowledge managementAssociation (object-oriented programming)02 engineering and technologyoveralla satisfaction020204 information systems0502 economics and business0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmobile bankingcontinuous usageintention to recommendMarketingta512Practical implicationsHardware_MEMORYSTRUCTURESMobile bankingbusiness.industry05 social sciencesUser satisfactionRelationship commitmentComputer user satisfactionsystem usageSystem usageuser satisfactionbehavioral intentionRelationship development050211 marketingbusinessrelationship commitmentProceedings of the 20th International Academic Mindtrek Conference
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Enabling a culture for IT services; the role of the IT infrastructure library

2016

Building on process management and service climate theories, this paper investigates the pertinent issues of whether firms that implement ITIL best practices for IT service management will also experience growth in their process management activities and IT service climate. First, ITIL practices imply that processes in the IT department should be managed on a daily basis; without process management, ITIL will fail beyond its initial implementation. Second, two of the main reasons for adopting ITIL are to become a service-oriented organisation and to deliver IT services that meet business needs. Thus, we hypothesise that as the implementation status of ITIL increases, process management and …

Knowledge managementComputer Networks and Communicationsbusiness.industry05 social sciencesIT service managementIT portfolio managementCapacity managementChange management (ITSM)Computer Science ApplicationsInformation Technology Infrastructure LibraryITIL security managementHardware and ArchitectureFinancial management for IT services0502 economics and businessIncident management (ITSM)050211 marketingBusiness050203 business & managementSoftwareInternational Journal of Information Technology and Management
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Human capital evaluation in knowledge-based organizations based on big data analytics

2020

Abstract Starting from a Human Capital Analysis Model, this work introduces an original methodology for evaluating the performance of employees. The proposed architecture, particularly well suited to the special needs of knowledge-based organizations, is articulated into a framework able to manage cases where data is missing and an adaptive scoring algorithm takes into account seniority, performance, and performance evolution trends, allowing employee evaluation over longer periods. We developed a flexible software tool that gathers data from organizations in an automatic way – through adapted connectors – and generates abundant results on the measurement and distribution of employees’ perf…

Knowledge managementComputer Networks and Communicationsbusiness.industryComputer scienceBig data020206 networking & telecommunicationsSpecial needs02 engineering and technologyHuman capitalIdentification (information)Hardware and ArchitectureSeniority (financial)Workforce0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringScore Human resource (HR) Human capital (HC) Analytics Big data020201 artificial intelligence & image processingbusinessHuman resourcesSoftware
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