Search results for "Head"

showing 10 items of 1640 documents

Bacteria associated with winter mortalities in laboratory-reared common dentex (Dentex dentex L.)

2007

A pathological study was conducted on laboratory-reared juvenile common dentex (Dentex dentex) suffering trickling and continuous mortalities. During a 3-month period (October-December), water temperature, clinical signs and mortalities were recorded. Moribund or dead fish were examined for bacteria and parasites. Bacteria were isolated from head kidney and external ulcers, and samples from the gills, intestine, stomach, trunk kidney, gall bladder and liver were taken for histology. Cumulative mortality reached 73%, and 80% of fish examined were positive for bacteria (102 isolates). Vibrio splendidus was the most prevalent in head kidney (59.7%) and ulcers (88.9%), and it was frequently iso…

GillDentexHead KidneyTeleosteibiologyBacteriaStomachVibrio splendidusHistologyDentex dentexAnatomyAquacultureTeleosteiAquatic Sciencebiology.organism_classificationMicrobiologymedicine.anatomical_structureV. scophthalmimedicineGallBacteriaAquaculture Research
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Ligophorus pilengas n. sp. (monogenea: ancyrocephalidae) from the introduced so-iuy mullet, mugil soiuy (teleostei: mugilidae), in the sea of Azov an…

2004

The monogenean Ligophorus chabaudi was originally described on the gills of the flathead mullet, Mugil cephalus, and was subsequently reported on the So-iuy mullet, Mugil soiuy. However, the morphology of sclerotized parts and multivariate statistical analyses suggest that the form from the So-iuy mullet represents a new species. This study provides a description of the new species Ligophorus pilengas n. sp. and provides additional morphological data concerning the morphology of the ventral bar that might be useful for the diagnosis of Ligophorus. Ligophorus pilengas n. sp. is the second species of Ligophorus reported on the So-iuy mullet. Zoogeographical records indicate that L. pilengas n…

GillGillsTrematode InfectionsLigophorus pilengas ; Ancyrocephalide ; Monogen ; Azov Sea ; Black Sea:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA [UNESCO]MulletFish DiseasesAncyrocephalideAzov SeaUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDAAnimalsMicroscopy InterferenceMicroscopy Phase-ContrastSeawaterFlatheadEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsLigophorus pilengasTeleosteibiologyMugilLigophorus pilengasSo-iuy mullet:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Biología animal (Zoología) ::Parasitología animal [UNESCO]Discriminant Analysisbiology.organism_classificationSmegmamorphaFisheryUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Biología animal (Zoología) ::Parasitología animalBlack SeaPlatyhelminthsMonogenParasitologyUkraineMonogenea
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A new approach to modelling the shelf life of Gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata)

2013

Summary A total of 217 Gilthead seabreams were subdivided in four groups, according to four different storage conditions. All fish were evaluated by both Quality Index Method (QIM) and microbiological analysis, sampling skin, gills and flesh, separately. A QIM score predictive system was set by modelling the growth of microflora of skin, gills and flesh and coupling these predictions to each related partial QIM score (QIMSkin, QIMGills, QIMFlesh). The expression of QIM score as a function of bacterial behaviour was carried out by the employment of two coefficients. The predicted mean bacterial concentrations corresponding to the QIM score at 14 days were always near to Log 8 CFU g−1 in the …

GillSpoilage bacteriaGilthead SeabreamVeterinary medicinequality index methodFleshAnatomyBiologyShelf lifeSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Industrial and Manufacturing EngineeringPredictive modelquality index methodSparus aurata spoilage bacteriaPredictive modelSparus aurataPredictive model; quality index method; Sparus aurata; spoilage bacteriaFish <Chondrichthyes>spoilage bacteriaFood ScienceIndex methodInternational Journal of Food Science &amp; Technology
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A New Species of Ligophorus (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) from the gills of the Flathead Mullet Mugil cephalus (Teleostei: Mugilidae) from Mexico

2015

AbstractA new monogenean species, Ligophorus yucatanensis n. sp. from the gills of the flathead mullet Mugil cephalus from the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico, is described. The new species can be differentiated from all other species of Ligophorus by the morphology of the accessory piece of the copulatory organ. Its main lobe is cylindrical, tunnelled expanded distally, slightly bowed with a characteristic membranous opening at level of medial bifurcation of the accessory piece, forming a thick-walled bulbshaped expansion that ends in a round labium. The secondary lobe is spatulate, straight, and shorter than the main lobe. In addition, the new species can be distinguished from other species by …

GillsGillMicroscopyTeleosteiSpecies complexbiologyMugilAnimal StructuresAnatomyCestode Infectionsbiology.organism_classificationSmegmamorphaDactylogyridaeMulletPlatyhelminthsAnimalsParasitologyGenitaliaFlatheadMexicoMonogeneaActa Parasitologica
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Application of an interspecific competition model to predict the growth of Aeromonas hydrophyla on fish surfaces during refrigerated storage (Anwendu…

2007

The growth of Aeromonas hydrophila and the aerobic mesophilic plate count (APC) on gilthead seabream surfaces was evaluated during refrigerated storage (21 days). The related growth curves were compared with those obtained by a conventional third order predictive model obtaining a low agreement between observed and predicted data (Root Mean Squared Error = 1.77 for Aeromonas hydrophila and 0.64 for APC).The Lotka-Volterra interspecific competition model was used in order to calculate the degree of interaction between the two bacterial populations (beta_{Ah/APC} and beta_{APC/Ah}, respectively, the interspecific competition coefficients of APC on Aeromonas hydrophila and vice-versa). Afterwa…

Gilthead sea breamPredictive modelAeromonas hydrophila; Gilthead sea bream; Predictive model; Bacterial interspecific competition;Aeromonas hydrophila; Goldbrasse; Vorhersagemodell; Bakterielle KonkurrenzBacterial interspecific competitionBakterielle KonkurrenzGoldbrasseSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Aeromonas hydrophilaVorhersagemodell
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Study of Fishmeal Substitution on Growth Performance and Shelf-Life of Giltheadsea Bream (Sparusaurata)

2020

In this work the effect of partial or total replacement of fishmeal by plant protein sources and krill and squid meal on growth performance and shelf-life of gilthead sea bream was evaluated. Plant protein dietswith 50 g kg&minus

Giltheadsea breamKrilllcsh:QH426-470TECNOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOSFood spoilagePlantproteinPRODUCCION ANIMALAquatic ScienceBacterial growthShelf life01 natural sciencesQUIMICA ORGANICAFish mealAquaculturebiology.animalFood sciencePROYECTOS DE INGENIERIAlcsh:QH301-705.5Ecology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsFishmealSquidShelf-lifeEcologybiologyChemistrybusiness.industryfungiQUIMICA INORGANICA010401 analytical chemistry0402 animal and dairy sciencefood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classificationSparusaurata040201 dairy & animal science<i>Sparusaurata</i>0104 chemical scienceslcsh:Geneticslcsh:Biology (General)Plant proteinbusinessColorimetric sensor arrayFishes
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Challenging management of gingival squamous cell carcinoma: a 10 years single-center retrospective study on Northern-Italian patients.

2020

Background Aim of this study was to describe the outcome of patients with gingival squamous cell carcinoma (GSCC), and to recognize aspects affecting clinical course and to consider survival rate. Material and Methods The case records of patients, over a 10-year period, were retrospectively examined. Differences in distribution of the potential risk factors by prognosis were investigated through non-parametrical tests (Wilcoxon Rank-Sum and Fisher’s Exact). Survival curves for age, therapy and stage were built by the Kaplan-Meier method and compared with Log-Rank test. Results 79 patients were analysed. Significant increase in mortality for patients older than 77 and for those with advanced…

Gingival Squamous Cell Carcinomamedicine.medical_specialtyWilcoxon signed-rank testanti-inflammatory drugsSingle Centercorticosteroidssevere odontogenic infectionInternal medicinemedicineHumansStage (cooking)General DentistrySurvival rateSurvival analysisUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICASNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesOral Medicine and Pathologybusiness.industryResearchClinical courseRetrospective cohort studyPrognosisSurvival RateOtorhinolaryngologyItalyHead and Neck NeoplasmsCarcinoma Squamous CellSurgerybusinessMedicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
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Scheda n. 15. Giuseppe Errante. Teste virili

2016

La scheda esamina una coppia di teste virili eseguite dal pittore trapanese Giuseppe Errante. The text examines a pair of virile heads made by the painter Giuseppe Errante.

Giuseppe ErranteMale portraitTesta virileRitratto maschileSettore L-ART/03 - Storia Dell'Arte ContemporaneaHead of an old manMuseo dell'Universita'
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Validation of brain extracellular glycerol as an indicator of cellular membrane damage due to free radical activity after traumatic brain injury.

2008

Following severe traumatic brain injury (TBI), increasing oxygen delivery to the brain has been advocated as a useful strategy to reverse mitochondrial dysfunction and improve neurological outcome. However, this might also promote overproduction of free radicals, responsible for lipid peroxidation and hence brain cell damage. Therefore, a method for monitoring this potential adverse effect in humans is desirable. Glycerol, an end product of phospholipid breakdown, easily detectable in the human brain by means of microdialysis, might represent a reliable indicator of free radical-induced cell membrane damage. Brain microdialysates were collected from 24 adult male Sprague-Dawley rats over a …

GlycerolMaleCellular membraneMicrodialysisFree RadicalsTraumatic brain injuryMicrodialysisPharmacologyAntioxidantsHead traumaCyclic N-OxidesRats Sprague-Dawleychemistry.chemical_compoundmedicineExtracellularGlycerolAnimalsbusiness.industryCell MembraneBrainExtracellular FluidMetabolismmedicine.diseaseRatsnervous systemchemistryAnesthesiaBrain InjuriesOxygen deliverySpin LabelsNeurology (clinical)businessJournal of neurotrauma
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A distinct subset of HLA-DR+-regulatory T cells is involved in the induction of preterm labor during pregnancy and in the induction of organ rejectio…

2010

Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are known to suppress alloimmune responses during pregnancy and post organ transplantation. We demonstrate that a distinct subset of FoxP3(+)DR(+)-Tregs among the total CD4(+)CD127(low+/-)CD25(+)-Treg cell pool is critically involved in preterm labor induction and kidney transplant rejection as well. Compared to healthy pregnancies and non-rejecting kidney recipients, we found that the percentage of the FoxP3(+)DR(+)-Treg subset was not reduced, but that the level of HLA-DR expression of such Tregs was strongly diminished in preterm laboring women and in patients with acute renal allograft rejection. In addition, both patient collectives showed a significantly red…

Graft RejectionMalemedicine.medical_specialtyImmunologychemical and pharmacologic phenomenaT-Lymphocytes RegulatoryOrgan transplantationImmune toleranceInterleukin-7 Receptor alpha SubunitObstetric Labor PrematurePregnancyT-Lymphocyte SubsetsHLA-DRImmune ToleranceImmunology and AllergyMedicineHumansKidney transplantationbusiness.industryInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitFOXP3hemic and immune systemsForkhead Transcription FactorsHLA-DR Antigensmedicine.diseaseKidney TransplantationTransplant rejectionCD4 Lymphocyte CountTransplantationTolerance inductionImmunologyPremature BirthFemalebusinessClinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
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