Search results for "Health Behavior"
showing 10 items of 325 documents
Theory-Based Interventions Combining Mental Simulation and Planning Techniques to Improve Physical Activity: Null Results from Two Randomized Control…
2016
Interventions to assist individuals in initiating and maintaining regular participation in physical activity are not always effective. Psychological and behavioral theories advocate the importance of both motivation and volition in interventions to change health behavior. Interventions adopting self-regulation strategies that foster motivational and volitional components may, therefore, have utility in promoting regular physical activity participation. We tested the efficacy of an intervention adopting motivational (mental simulation) and volitional (implementation intentions) components to promote a regular physical activity in two studies. Study 1 adopted a cluster randomized design in wh…
Psychological correlates of physical activity and exercise preferences in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan cancer survivors
2021
Objective Interventions to increase physical activity (PA) in cancer survivors have often adopted a ‘one‐size‐fits‐all’ approach, and may benefit from being tailored to psychological constructs associated with behavior. The study objective was to investigate the exercise preferences and psychological constructs related to PA among cancer survivors. Methods Post‐treatment colorectal, endometrial, and breast cancer survivors (n=183) living in metropolitan and non‐metropolitan areas completed survey measures of PA, exercise preferences, attitudes, self‐efficacy, perceived behavioral control (PBC), and intention toward PA. Results A structural equation model with adequate fit and quality indice…
Relationships between coping strategies and health behavior in youth
2016
Šī pētījuma mērķis bija noskaidrot – Kāda saistība pastāv starp stresa pārvarēšanas stratēģijām un veselības uzvedību jauniešiem? Vai pastāv dzimumatšķirības stresa pārvarēšanas un veselības uzvedības rādītājos? Pētījumā piedalījās 76 respondenti vecumā no 18 – 25 gadiem, no kuriem 32 bija sievietes un 44 vīrieši. Stresa pārvarēšanas stratēģiju mērīšanai tika izmantota Īsā stresa pārvarēšanas aptauja (The Brief Coping Orientation for Problem Experiences Inventory) (Carver, 1997), Latvijā aptauju adaptējusi Kristīne Ķiece maģistra darba ietvaros, 2008. Veselības uzvedības mērīšanai tika izmantota Multidimensionālā veselības uzvedības aptauja Multidimensional Health Behaviors Questionnaire (M…
The Health Competency Determinant Factors of Latvian Population
2013
Competencies develop and changes throughout a person’s life, they can gain or lose, going through various age stages. Their development does not end in youth, but continue on through the adult life. The ability to thing and reflect those thoughts specifically come forward in the center of structure of competency, which grows at the same time as the individual matures. One of the competency types is health competency. Health competency is a relatively new concept; it is not sufficiently researched. Aim of the study was to determine the factors of an adult individual health competency. 827 respondents participated in the study, in the processing of data was used SPSS. Was used factor analysis…
Does better education mitigate risky health behavior? A mendelian randomization study.
2022
Education and risky health behaviors are strongly negatively correlated. Education may affect health behaviors by enabling healthier choices through higher disposable income, increasing information about the harmful effects of risky health behaviors, or altering time preferences. Alternatively, the observed negative correlation may stem from reverse causality or unobserved confounders. Based on the data from the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study linked to register-based information on educational attainment and family background, this paper identifies the causal effect of education on risky health behaviors. To examine causal effects, we used a genetic score as an instrument for year…
Predicting Adolescents’ Physical Activity Intentions : Testing an Integrated Social Cognition Model
2023
Abstract Background Few adolescents meet guideline levels of physical activity associated with good health, highlighting the need for intervention. Interventions promoting adolescents’ physical activity should be guided by research applying behavioral theory to identify potentially modifiable correlates and associated processes. We applied an integrated social cognition model to identify theory-based constructs and processes that relate to physical activity intentions in a secondary analysis of two samples of Finnish adolescents using a correlational design. Method Participants in the first sample (n = 455) completed self-report measures of social cognition constructs from theory of planned…
Relationships Between Youth Sports Participation and Mental Health in Young Adulthood Among Finnish Males
2018
There is a growing body of evidence that higher level of physical activity is associated with a better state of mental health. Less is known about the relationships between youth competitive sports and mental health in the adulthood. The aim of the study was to examine whether retrospectively assessed sports participation (SP) and competitive sports (CS) at the age of 12 years is associated with mental health (mental well-being as well as mental distress) and health behaviour in young adulthood among males. The study sample consisted of 680 males aged between 20−35 years. The data were gathered with self-administered questionnaires in 2015 in Finland. Mental well-being was measured with The…
Coexistence of frailty syndrome and the level of health behaviors in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
2023
Wprowadzenie: Przyspieszenie tempa starzenia się populacji, związane z tym ryzyko występowania zespołu słabości oraz wzrost liczby osób żyjących z przewlekłą obturacyjną chorobą płuc (POChP) powodują, że przyszłe kierunki polityki zdrowotnej powinny się skupiać na działaniach z zakresu promocji zdrowia, potęgowaniu zachowań prozdrowotnych, utrzymaniu lub poprawie sprawności funkcjonalnej starzejących się ludzi. Cel pracy: Analiza współwystępowania zespołu kruchości oraz nasilenia zachowań zdrowotnych u pacjentów w wieku podeszłym z POChP, jak również ustalenie czynników determinujących nasilenie zachowań zdrowotnych. Materiał i metody: Zbadano 100 pacjentów z rozpoznaniem POChP (średnia wie…
Threat Appraisal, Resilience, and Health Behaviors in Recovered COVID-19 Patients: The Serial Mediation of Coping and Meaning-Making
2023
Research indicates that both cognitive appraisal and personal resources can noticeably influence health behaviors, as individuals modify their health convictions and practices on the basis of threat appraisal, personality, and meaning. The aim of the current study was to investigate whether coping strategies and meaning-making can serially mediate the relationship of threat appraisal and resilience with health behaviors in recovered COVID-19 patients. Self-report measures of threat appraisal, resilience, coping, meaning-making, and health behaviors were completed by 266 participants (aged 17 to 78, 51.5% female) who had recovered from COVID-19. The serial mediation analysis showed that the …
Does organized sport participation during youth predict healthy habits in adulthood? : A 28-year longitudinal study
2018
Health behaviors in youth can predict the same behaviors later in life, but the role of sport participation in predicting healthy lifestyle habits is unclear. This study aimed to investigate the association between participation in organized youth sport and adult healthy lifestyle habits. Data from the longitudinal Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study (YFS) with a 28‐year follow‐up were used. The participation in sport‐club training sessions was self‐reported by 9‐18‐year‐olds in 1983 and 1986 (n = 1285). During 2011, participants (aged 37‐43‐year old) reported their smoking status, alcohol consumption, fruit and vegetable consumption, and physical activity. Odd ratios (OR) were calcula…