Search results for "Heat capacity"

showing 10 items of 90 documents

Observation of random-field behavior in (CO)1−x(N2)xmixtures physisorbed on graphite

1993

Heat-capacity studies have been carried out on submonolayers of (CO${)}_{1\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathit{x}}$(${\mathrm{N}}_{2}$${)}_{\mathit{x}}$ mixtures physisorbed on graphite. We find that pure CO undergoes an end-to-end ordering transition at ${\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{c}}$=5.18 K, which is shown to belong to the two-dimensional Ising universality class. In diluting CO with ${\mathrm{N}}_{2}$ the heat-capacity peaks become progressively rounded until the phase transition is completely suppressed at a ${\mathrm{N}}_{2}$ concentration of only x=0.07. The analysis of the data shows that this behavior is in quantitative agreement with predictions of the random-field theory applied to adsorbed…

Phase transitionCrystallographyMaterials scienceRandom fieldSpecific heatGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysical chemistryIsing modelGraphiteRenormalization groupHeat capacitySolid solutionPhysical Review Letters
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Efficient parallel tempering for first-order phase transitions

2007

We present a Monte Carlo algorithm that facilitates efficient parallel tempering simulations of the density of states g(E) . We show that the algorithm eliminates the supercritical slowing down in the case of the Q=20 and Q=256 Potts models in two dimensions, typical examples for systems with extreme first-order phase transitions. As recently predicted, and shown here, the microcanonical heat capacity along the calorimetric curve has negative values for finite systems.

Phase transitionDensity of statesFinite systemddc:530Parallel temperingStatistical physicsPhysik (inkl. Astronomie)First orderHeat capacitySupercritical fluidMonte Carlo algorithmMathematicsJ
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Phase transition of tetragonal copper sulfide Cu2S at low temperatures

2017

The low-temperature behavior of tetragonal copper sulfide, ${\mathrm{Cu}}_{2}\mathrm{S}$, was investigated by powder and single-crystal x-ray diffraction, calorimetry, electrical resistance measurements, and ambient temperature optical absorption spectroscopy. The experiments were complemented by density-functional-theory-based calculations. High-quality, polycrystalline samples and single crystals of tetragonal copper sulfide were synthesized at 5 GPa and 700 K in a large volume multianvil press. Tetragonal ${\mathrm{Cu}}_{2}\mathrm{S}$ undergoes a temperature-induced phase transition to an orthorhombic structure at around 202 K with a hysteresis of $\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}21$ K, an e…

Phase transitionMaterials scienceAbsorption spectroscopyBand gapTransition temperaturechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCopperHeat capacity0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyTetragonal crystal systemchemistryOrthorhombic crystal system0210 nano-technologyPhysical Review B
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The impact of thermophysical properties and hysteresis effects on the energy performance simulation of PCM wallboards: Experimental studies, modellin…

2020

Abstract This paper presents a combined experimental and numerical procedure, developed to test the thermophysical behaviour of a real scale PCM wallboard, aiming at providing reliable data for the validation of building energy performance simulation tools. Data obtained from two experimental tests, conducted on real building elements integrating PCM undergoing complete and incomplete phase change, are considered for assessing the impact of thermal properties and hysteresis. A comprehensive comparative numerical analysis, performed by means of an in-house developed simulation tool, called DETECt, is carried out to investigate the reliability of several modelling and simulation approaches av…

Phase transitionMaterials scienceScale (ratio)Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment020209 energyNumerical analysisNuclear engineeringEnergy performanceExperimental verification02 engineering and technologyTemperature dependent specific heatHeat capacityBuilding energy performance simulation modelHysteresisHysteresis effectThermal0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringReliability (statistics)Phase change materialRenewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
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Features of Thermal Properties of Ferroelectric PLZT Ceramics in the Region of Phase Transition

2011

A study of specific heat and thermal expansion of PLZT-9/65/35 ceramics in the 150– 800 K range of temperatures is reported. Specific diffused features in behaviour of heat capacity and thermal expansion are revealed in the 250–650 K and 330–550 K range of temperature, respectively, and shown to be the result of the growth and changes of a system of ordering nano-size polarised regions. The features of heat capacity in the 250–650 K range of temperature are found to be related to two-level states (the Schottky anomaly). Obtained results are discussed together with data of structural and dielectric studies.

Phase transitionMaterials scienceThermodynamicsDielectricCondensed Matter PhysicsHeat capacityFerroelectricityThermal expansionElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsvisual_artThermalvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCeramicSchottky anomalyFerroelectrics
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Structure-property relations in the distorted ordered double perovskite Sr2InReO6

2011

The rock-salt ordered type double perovskite Sr${}_{2}$InReO${}_{6}$ is systematically investigated by means of powder x-ray diffraction, neutron powder diffraction, temperature-dependent electrical transport, heat capacity and magnetic susceptibility measurements, and electronic band structure calculations. The crystal structure of Sr${}_{2}$InReO${}_{6}$ is revised to be monoclinic (cryolite structure type, space group $P$2${}_{1}$/$n$) with all structural distortions according to the high-symmetry aristotype due to tilting of the InO${}_{6}$ and ReO${}_{6}$ octahedra, respectively. Sr${}_{2}$InReO${}_{6}$ is a Mott insulator with variable-range hopping. Two 5$d$ electrons are unpaired an…

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsAntiferromagnetismElectronic structureCrystal structureType (model theory)Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic band structureMagnetic susceptibilityHeat capacityElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMonoclinic crystal systemPhysical Review B
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The relative role of EUV radiation and X-rays in the heating of hydrogen-rich exoplanet atmospheres

2009

Aims. We study the relative role of EUV and X-ray radiation in the heating of hydrogen-rich planet atmospheres with different composition and electron content. Methods. An accurate photo-ionization model has been used to follow the primary photo-electron energy deposition throughout the atmosphere. Results. Heating rates and efficiencies have been computed, together with column density cut-offs at which photons of given energies stop their heating production inside the atmosphere. Assuming 100 eV as the energy borderline between the extreme ultraviolet spectral range and X-rays we find that when the absorbing hydrogen column density is higher than 10 20 cm −2 only X-rays can heat the gas. E…

PhysicsHydrogenchemistry.chemical_elementAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsRadiationExoplanetHeat capacity rateAtmosphereAtmosphere of EarthchemistrySpace and Planetary ScienceExtreme ultravioletAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsEmission spectrumAstronomy & Astrophysics
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Can entanglement be extracted from many body systems?

2007

Some thermodynamical properties of solids, such as heat capacity and magnetic susceptibility, have recently been shown to be linked to the amount of entanglement in a solid. Until now, however, it was not clear whether this entanglement can be used as a resource in quantum information theory. Here we show that this entanglement is physical, demonstrating the principles of its extraction from a typical spin chain by scattering two particles off the system. Moreover, we show how to simulate this process using present-day optical lattice technology. © 2007 World Scientific Publishing Company.

PhysicsOptical latticePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)ScatteringCURRENT SITUATIONQuantum entanglementSquashed entanglementHeat capacityMultipartite entanglementATOMSQuantum mechanicsQUANTUM PHASE-TRANSITIONMECHANICSQuantum informationAmplitude damping channelCONTROLLED COLLISIONS
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Ultrametricity property of energy landscapes of multidisperse packing problems

2009

We consider the problem of finding the densest closed packing of hard disks with proposed different radii in a circular environment, such that the radius of the circumcircle is minimal. The subspace of the quasioptimum configurations of this problem exhibits the property of ultrametricity.

PhysicsPacking problemsProperty (philosophy)Mathematical analysisMathematics::Metric GeometryGeometryAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsRadiusCircumscribed circleHeat capacityAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsEnergy (signal processing)Subspace topologyPhysical Review E
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A scheme for entanglement extraction from a solid

2006

Some thermodynamical properties of solids, such as heat capacity and magnetic susceptibility, have recently been shown to be linked to the amount of entanglement in a solid. However this entanglement may appear a mere mathematical artifact of the typical symmetrization procedure of many-body wave function in solid state physics. Here we show that this entanglement is physical demonstrating the principles of its extraction from a typical solid state system by scattering two particles off the system. Moreover we show how to simulate this process using present-day optical lattices technology. This demonstrates not only that entanglement exists in solids but also that it can be used for quantum…

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsSolid-state physicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsScatteringProcess (computing)General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum entanglementQuantum PhysicsHeat capacityMagnetic susceptibilitySTATEATOMSMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)QUANTUM PHASE-TRANSITIONSymmetrizationStatistical physicsWave functionQuantum Physics (quant-ph)
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