6533b823fe1ef96bd127edc4

RESEARCH PRODUCT

A scheme for entanglement extraction from a solid

G. M. PalmaČAslav BruknerVlatko VedralVlatko VedralRosario FazioG. De Chiara

subject

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsSolid-state physicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsScatteringProcess (computing)General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum entanglementQuantum PhysicsHeat capacityMagnetic susceptibilitySTATEATOMSMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)QUANTUM PHASE-TRANSITIONSymmetrizationStatistical physicsWave functionQuantum Physics (quant-ph)

description

Some thermodynamical properties of solids, such as heat capacity and magnetic susceptibility, have recently been shown to be linked to the amount of entanglement in a solid. However this entanglement may appear a mere mathematical artifact of the typical symmetrization procedure of many-body wave function in solid state physics. Here we show that this entanglement is physical demonstrating the principles of its extraction from a typical solid state system by scattering two particles off the system. Moreover we show how to simulate this process using present-day optical lattices technology. This demonstrates not only that entanglement exists in solids but also that it can be used for quantum information processing or for test of Bell's inequalities.

10.1088/1367-2630/8/6/095http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0505107