Search results for "Helicity"

showing 10 items of 208 documents

Measurement of the Neutron Electric to Magnetic Form Factor Ratio atQ2=1.58  GeV2Using the ReactionHe→3(e→,e′n)pp

2013

A measurement of beam helicity asymmetries in the reaction $^{3}\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{\mathrm{He}}(\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{e},{e}^{\ensuremath{'}}n)pp$ is performed at the Mainz Microtron in quasielastic kinematics to determine the electric to magnetic form factor ratio of the neutron ${G}_{E}^{n}/{G}_{M}^{n}$ at a four-momentum transfer ${Q}^{2}=1.58\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{GeV}}^{2}$. Longitudinally polarized electrons are scattered on a highly polarized $^{3}\mathrm{He}$ gas target. The scattered electrons are detected with a high-resolution magnetic spectrometer, and the ejected neutrons are detected with a dedicated neutron detector composed of scintillator ba…

PhysicsSystematic error010308 nuclear & particles physicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectron01 natural sciencesHelicityPolarized target0103 physical sciencesMagnetic form factorHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutronAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Model-independent measurement of the W-boson helicity in top-quark decays at D0.

2008

Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-28T20:37:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2008-02-14 Science and Technology Facilities Council We present the first model-independent measurement of the helicity of W bosons produced in top quark decays, based on a 1fb-1 sample of candidate tt̄ events in the dilepton and lepton plus jets channels collected by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron pp̄ Collider. We reconstruct the angle θ* between the momenta of the down-type fermion and the top quark in the W boson rest frame for each top quark decay. A fit of the resulting cos θ* distribution finds that the fraction of longitudinal W bosons f0=0.425±0.166(stat)±0.102(syst) and the f…

PhysicsTop quarkParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyFermionRest frame01 natural sciencesHelicityNuclear physicsParticle decay0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsBosonLepton
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Mapováni spinů povrchových a bulkových Rashba stavů v tenkých vrstvách feroelektrického α-GeTe(111)

2015

Rozbíjení inverzní symetrie ve fereeleRashba efekt; Fotoemisse; DFTktrickém polovodiči způsobuje děleni stavů, tzv Rashba efekt. V tomto článku ukazujeme kompletně mapování spinové polarizace těchto Rashba stavů za pomoci spinovo rozlišené fotoemisse. The breaking of bulk inversion symmetry in ferroelectric semiconductors causes a Rashba-type spin splitting of electronic bulk bands. This is shown by a comprehensive mapping of the spin polarization of the electronic bands in ferroelectric α- GeTe(111) films using a time-of-flight momentum microscope equipped with an imaging spin filter that enables a simultaneous measurement of more than 10 000 data points. The experiment reveals an opposite…

Point reflectionFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyDFT01 natural sciencesCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceElectric field0103 physical sciencesRashba efectTexture (crystalline)010306 general physicsControlling collective statesSpin-½PhysicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceSpin polarizationCondensed matter physicsSpintronicsMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyHelicityFerroelectricityRashba efekt0210 nano-technologyphotoemissionfotoemise
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Catalytic one-handed helix-induction and memory of amphiphilic poly(biphenylylacetylene)s in water

2020

Abstract A series of amphiphilic biphenylylacetylene-based homo- and copolymers (PBPAs) carrying chiral and/or achiral oligo(ethylene glycol) pendants at the 4’-position of the biphenyl units were synthesized and the amplification of the macromolecular helicity through noncovalent and/or covalent chiral interactions followed by the memory of the helicity were investigated in both water and organic solvents. The macromolecular helicity was efficiently induced in the homopolymers of achiral monomers through specific encapsulation of a catalytic amount of hydrophobic chiral guests in water and their induced helicities were stably memorized in water after complete removal of the optically-activ…

Polymers and PlasticsHelicity memoryLower critical solution temperaturechemistry.chemical_compoundHelicityAmphiphileMaterials ChemistryCopolymerheterocyclic compoundsChiralitylcsh:Science (General)chemistry.chemical_classificationorganic chemicalsGeneral ChemistryPolymerPolyacetyleneSurfaces Coatings and FilmsCrystallographyCircularly polarized luminescenceMonomerchemistryAxial chiralityEnantiomerChirality (chemistry)lcsh:Q1-390MacromoleculeGiant
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Measurement of upsilon production in 7 TeV pp collisions at ATLAS

2013

Artículo escrito por un elevado número de autores, solo se referencian el que aparece en primer lugar, el nombre del grupo de colaboración, si le hubiere, y los autores pertenecientes a la UAM

Prompt J/Psi ProductionUpsilon meson01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Polarization[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentQCQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderHeavy QuarkoniumSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleCharmonium ProductionATLASJ-PsiHelicityLarge Hadron ColliderHadronic CollisionsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGLHCpp collisionsParticle Physics - ExperimentNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 PhysicsGluons:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2upsilon production; pp collisions ; ATLAS; detector530Nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesddc:530RapidityHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicsScience & TechnologyATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionFísicaQCDGluonOctet Quarkonia ProductionHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSRoot-S=7 TevExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHeavy quarkonia
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Measurement of proton electromagnetic form factors in the time-like region using initial state radiation at BESIII

2021

Physics letters / B 817, 136328 (2021). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136328

Protonannihilation [electron positron]01 natural sciencesform factor [electron]High Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)BESIII; Electromagnetic form factors; Initial state radiation; ProtonSubatomic Physicsangular distributionNuclear ExperimentPhysicsPhysicsForm factor (quantum field theory)initial-state interaction [radiation]Beijing Stormagnetic [form factor]ratio [form factor]electron positron --> p anti-pcolliding beams [electron positron]ProtonInitial State Radiationpair production [p]electromagnetic [form factor]Born approximationNuclear and High Energy Physicsdata analysis methodQC1-999FOS: Physical sciencesRadiation5303.773-4.600 GeV-cmsNONuclear physicsCross section (physics)Angular distributionElectromagnetic form factors0103 physical sciencesform factor [p]tree approximationddc:530010306 general physicsinitial stateBES010308 nuclear & particles physicshelicity [p]BESIIIState (functional analysis)(p anti-p) [mass spectrum]Electromagnetic form FactorsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentproduction [threshold]Initial state radiationexperimental results
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"Table 4" of "Flavour Separation of Helicity Distributions from Deep Inelastic Muon-Deuteron Scattering"

2010

The measured strange quark helicity distribution as a funxtion of X.

Quantitative Biology::BiomoleculesStrange productionHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryHELICITYDeep Inelastic ScatteringMuon productionMU+ DEUT --> MU+ K+ XInclusiveMU+ DEUT --> MU+ K- XNeutral Current140180Nuclear ExperimentMU+ DEUT --> MU+ X
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First Look at Two-Loop Five-Gluon Scattering in QCD.

2018

We compute the leading colour contributions to five-gluon scattering at two loops in massless QCD. The integrands of all independent helicity amplitudes are evaluated using d-dimensional generalised unitarity cuts and finite field reconstruction techniques. Numerical evaluation of the integral basis is performed with sector decomposition methods to obtain the first benchmark results for all helicity configurations of a 2 to 3 scattering process in QCD.

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryParticle physicsBasis (linear algebra)Unitarity010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesHelicityGluonMassless particleDecomposition methods Finite fields Gluon scattering Helicities Scattering process UnitarityHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology; High Energy Physics - Phenomenology; High Energy Physics - TheoryHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)0103 physical sciencesPerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)010306 general physicsPhysical review letters
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Experimental study ofψ′decays toK+K−π0andK+K−η

2012

Using (106 +/- 4) x 10(6) psi ' events accumulated with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII e(+)e(-) collider, we present measurements of the branching fractions for psi' decays to K+K- pi(0) and K+K- eta. In these final states, the decay psi' -> K-2(*) (1430)(+) K- + 10(-5), is observed for the first time, and its branching fraction is measured to be (7.12 +/- 0: 62(stat)(-0.61)(+1.13) (syst)) x 10(-5), which indicates a violation of the helicity selection rule in psi' decays. The branching fractions of psi' -> K* (892)(+) K- + c.c., phi eta, and phi pi(0) are also measured. The measurements are used to test the QCD predictions on charmonium decays.

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsBranching fractionlawElectron–positron annihilationQuantum mechanicsPiAnalytical chemistryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentColliderHelicitylaw.inventionPhysical Review D
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Observation ofe+e−→ρ+ρ−nears=10.58  GeV

2008

We report the first observation of e^+e^- → ρ^+ρ^-, in a data sample of 379 fb^(-1) collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II e+e- storage ring at center-of-mass energies near √s = 10:58 GeV. We measure a cross section of σ(e^+e^- → ρ^+ρ^-)= 8:3 ± 0:7(stat)± 0:8(syst) fb within the range of │cosθ^*│ < 0:8 and │ cosθ_±│ < 0:85, where θ^* is the center-of-mass polar angle of the ρ^± meson and θ_± are the angles in the ρ^± rest frame between the direction of the boost from the laboratory frame and the direction of the π^±. Assuming production through single-photon annihilation, there are three independent helicity amplitudes. We measure the ratios of their squared moduli to be │F_(00)│^2…

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAnnihilationMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationRest frame01 natural sciencesHelicityAmplitudeAngular distribution0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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