Search results for "Hilbert"

showing 10 items of 331 documents

Exponential instability in the fractional Calder\'on problem

2017

In this note we prove the exponential instability of the fractional Calder\'on problem and thus prove the optimality of the logarithmic stability estimate from \cite{RS17}. In order to infer this result, we follow the strategy introduced by Mandache in \cite{M01} for the standard Calder\'on problem. Here we exploit a close relation between the fractional Calder\'on problem and the classical Poisson operator. Moreover, using the construction of a suitable orthonormal basis, we also prove (almost) optimality of the Runge approximation result for the fractional Laplacian, which was derived in \cite{RS17}. Finally, in one dimension, we show a close relation between the fractional Calder\'on pro…

Calderón problemApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEs01 natural sciencesInstabilityinversio-ongelmatComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer ScienceExponential functionHilbert transform010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSignal ProcessingApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsPoisson operatorMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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THE CAUCHY DUAL AND 2-ISOMETRIC LIFTINGS OF CONCAVE OPERATORS

2018

We present some 2-isometric lifting and extension results for Hilbert space concave operators. For a special class of concave operators we study their Cauchy dual operators and discuss conditions under which these operators are subnormal. In particular, the quasinormality of compressions of such operators is studied.

Cauchy dual operatorsubnormal operatorPure mathematics[MATH.MATH-FA]Mathematics [math]/Functional Analysis [math.FA]01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsconcave operatorMathematics47A05 47A15 47A20 47A63Mathematics::Functional AnalysisMathematics::Operator AlgebrasApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsHilbert spaceCauchy distributionExtension (predicate logic)Special class2-isometric liftingsA-contractionFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Dual (category theory)Mathematics - Functional Analysis010101 applied mathematicssymbolsAnalysis
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The cauchy problem for non-linear Klein-Gordon equations

1993

We consider in ℝ n+1,n≧2, the non-linear Klein-Gordon equation. We prove for such an equation that there is a neighbourhood of zero in a Hilbert space of initial conditions for which the Cauchy problem has global solutions and on which there is asymptotic completeness. The inverse of the wave operator linearizes the non-linear equation. If, moreover, the equation is manifestly Poincare covariant then the non-linear representation of the Poincare Lie algebra, associated with the non-linear Klein-Gordon equation is integrated to a non-linear representation of the Poincare group on an invariant neighbourhood of zero in the Hilbert space. This representation is linearized by the inverse of the …

Cauchy problemPure mathematicsMathematical analysisHilbert spaceStatistical and Nonlinear Physicssymbols.namesakeNorm (mathematics)Poincaré groupLie algebrasymbolsTrivial representationCovariant transformationKlein–Gordon equationMathematical PhysicsMathematicsCommunications in Mathematical Physics
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On differences and similarities in the analysis of Lorenz, Chen, and Lu systems

2015

Currently it is being actively discussed the question of the equivalence of various Lorenzlike systems and the possibility of universal consideration of their behavior (Algaba et al., 2013a,b, 2014b,c; Chen, 2013; Chen and Yang, 2013; Leonov, 2013a), in view of the possibility of reduction of such systems to the same form with the help of various transformations. In the present paper the differences and similarities in the analysis of the Lorenz, the Chen and the Lu systems are discussed. It is shown that the Chen and the Lu systems stimulate the development of new methods for the analysis of chaotic systems. Open problems are discussed. peerReviewed

Chen systemLorenz systemLorenz-like systemsLu systemLyapunov exponentChaotic analog of 16th Hilbert problem
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Methods of Digital Hilbert Optics in the Analysis and Objects’ Recognition

2016

This paper describes methods on how to increase the effectiveness of objects’ pictures identification based on correlation methods. The main concept of increasing the discriminant effectiveness is based on highlighting of characteristic points of recognized objects by applying Hilbert transformations. Study of the effectiveness of Digital Hilber Optics (DHO) have been performed on a set of aircrafts, whose models rendered first as binary images, and then as grayscale. It has been performed a very detailed analysis of requirements on resources of information system’s which would in a real world support the discriminatory decision of objects’ class for which the sample database has been creat…

Class (computer programming)business.industryComputer scienceBinary imagedigital Hilbert transformationsSample (graphics)GrayscaleSet (abstract data type)Identification (information)OpticsDiscriminantInformation systemComputer visionArtificial intelligenceobject identificationtexture identificationbusiness
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Computing with Rational Symmetric Functions and Applications to Invariant Theory and PI-algebras

2012

The research of the first named author was partially supported by INdAM. The research of the second, third, and fourth named authors was partially supported by Grant for Bilateral Scientific Cooperation between Bulgaria and Ukraine. The research of the fifth named author was partially supported by NSF Grant DMS-1016086.

Classical Invariant Theory05A15 05E05 05E10 13A50 15A72 16R10 16R30 20G05MacMahon Partition AnalysisHilbert SeriesRational symmetric functions classical invariant theory algebras with polynomial identity cocharacter sequenceMathematics - Rings and AlgebrasCommutative Algebra (math.AC)Mathematics - Commutative AlgebraRational Symmetric FunctionsAlgebras with Polynomial IdentitySettore MAT/02 - AlgebraRings and Algebras (math.RA)Noncommutative Invariant TheoryFOS: MathematicsCocharacter SequenceMathematics - CombinatoricsCombinatorics (math.CO)
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Invariant deformation theory of affine schemes with reductive group action

2015

We develop an invariant deformation theory, in a form accessible to practice, for affine schemes $W$ equipped with an action of a reductive algebraic group $G$. Given the defining equations of a $G$-invariant subscheme $X \subset W$, we device an algorithm to compute the universal deformation of $X$ in terms of generators and relations up to a given order. In many situations, our algorithm even computes an algebraization of the universal deformation. As an application, we determine new families of examples of the invariant Hilbert scheme of Alexeev and Brion, where $G$ is a classical group acting on a classical representation, and describe their singularities.

Classical groupPure mathematicsInvariant Hilbert schemeDeformation theory01 natural sciencesMathematics - Algebraic Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsInvariant (mathematics)Representation Theory (math.RT)Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)MathematicsAlgebra and Number Theory[MATH.MATH-RT]Mathematics [math]/Representation Theory [math.RT]010102 general mathematicsReductive group16. Peace & justiceObstruction theoryDeformation theoryHilbert schemeAlgebraic groupMSC: 13A50; 20G05; 14K10; 14L30; 14Q99; 14B12Gravitational singularity010307 mathematical physicsAffine transformation[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]SingularitiesMathematics - Representation Theory
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Operators on PIP-Spaces and Indexed PIP-Spaces

2009

As already mentioned, the basic idea of pip-spaces is that vectors should not be considered individually, but only in terms of the subspaces V r (r Є F), the building blocks of the structure. Correspondingly, an operator on a pipspace should be defined in terms of assaying subspaces only, with the proviso that only continuous or bounded operators are allowed. Thus an operator is a coherent collection of continuous operators. We recall that in a nondegenerate pip-space, every assaying subspace V r carries its Mackey topology \(\tau (V_r , V \bar{r})\) and thus its dual is \(V \bar{r}\). This applies in particular to \(V^{\#}\) and V itself. For simplicity, a continuous linear map between two…

CombinatoricsLinear mapsymbols.namesakeOperator (computer programming)Unitary representationBounded functionHilbert spacesymbolsProduct topologyLinear subspaceMathematicsMackey topology
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Hilbert Space Embeddings for Gelfand–Shilov and Pilipović Spaces

2017

We consider quasi-Banach spaces that lie between a Gelfand–Shilov space, or more generally, Pilipovi´c space, \(\mathcal{H}\), and its dual, \(\mathcal{H}^\prime\) . We prove that for such quasi-Banach space \(\mathcal{B}\), there are convenient Hilbert spaces, \(\mathcal{H}_{k}, k=1,2\), with normalized Hermite functions as orthonormal bases and such that \(\mathcal{B}\) lies between \(\mathcal{H}_1\; \mathrm{and}\;\mathcal{H}_2\), and the latter spaces lie between \(\mathcal{H}\; \mathrm{and}\;\mathcal{H}^\prime\).

CombinatoricsPhysicsMathematics::Functional Analysissymbols.namesakeHilbert manifoldMathematical analysisHilbert spacesymbolsOrthonormal basisHermite functionsSpace (mathematics)Prime (order theory)
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Weak commutation relations of unbounded operators and applications

2011

Four possible definitions of the commutation relation $[S,T]=\Id$ of two closable unbounded operators $S,T$ are compared. The {\em weak} sense of this commutator is given in terms of the inner product of the Hilbert space $\H$ where the operators act. Some consequences on the existence of eigenvectors of two number-like operators are derived and the partial O*-algebra generated by $S,T$ is studied. Some applications are also considered.

CommutatorPure mathematicsunbounded operatorsCommutation relationHilbert spaceMathematics - Operator AlgebrasFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)symbols.namesakeSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaProduct (mathematics)Linear algebraFOS: MathematicssymbolsCommutationOperator Algebras (math.OA)Settore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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