Search results for "Human decontamination"

showing 10 items of 29 documents

Determination of mono-, di- and trinitronaphthalenes in soil samples contaminated by explosives.

2004

We investigated the extraction of eight mono-, di- and trinitronaphthalenes from soil samples by ultrasonic, respectively, soxhlet extraction. Sonication was the more convenient procedure with a usually higher repeatability than the soxhlet method. All extracts were analysed by high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection. These methods were used to determine the concentration of nitronaphthalenes in five soil samples polluted by explosives. The most abundant contaminants were 1,5- and 1,8-dinitronaphthalene as well as 1,3,5-, 1,3,8- and 1,4,5-trinitronaphthalene. In all samples the sum of trinitronaphthalenes exceeded the sum of mono- and dinitronaphthalenes. It is rec…

Environmental EngineeringChromatographySoil testChemistryHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisSonicationExtraction (chemistry)Public Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryRepeatabilityHuman decontaminationContaminationNaphthalenesNitro CompoundsPollutionHigh-performance liquid chromatographySoil contaminationChemistry Techniques AnalyticalSonicationGermanyEnvironmental ChemistrySoil PollutantsSpectrophotometry UltravioletChromatography High Pressure LiquidChemosphere
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Immobilized humic substances as sorbents

2005

A new method was developed for the immobilization of humic substances. Humic acids (HA) immobilized onto different carriers were studied as sorbents for organic and inorganic substances. The sorption isotherms of 4-aminoazobenzene, Crystal Violet, Methylene Green, and flavine mononucleotide on immobilized HA show that pH and salt concentration have a significant effect on the sorption process, largely depending on the properties of polymeric matrix. Humic acids from different sources showed differing sorption capacity for the studied groups of substances.

Environmental EngineeringHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisInorganic chemistrySalt (chemistry)complex mixtureschemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionEnvironmental ChemistryHumic acidOrganic matterCrystal violetHumic Substanceschemistry.chemical_classificationMolecular StructurePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthSorptionGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryHuman decontaminationMethylene greenPollutionRefuse DisposalKineticschemistryEnvironmental PollutantsAdsorptionChemosphere
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Features and application of coupled cold plasma and photocatalysis processes for decontamination of water

2020

Dielectric barrier discharge plasma and photocatalysis have been proposed as tools for decontamination of process water, especially in food industry. The present investigation aims to redefine and identify the features of coupling the two technologies in terms of degradation efficiency of a model compound. Results show that, when the process is carried out in plasma activated water in the presence of irradiated TiO2, the efficiency of the integrated process is lower than the sum of the two processes acting separately. It is proposed that afterglow species, e.g. hydrogen peroxide and/or peroxynitrites could be activated by UVA light irradiation producing hydroxyl radicals in the liquid phase…

Environmental EngineeringMaterials sciencePlasma GasesUltraviolet RaysHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisRadical0208 environmental biotechnology2UVA light02 engineering and technologyDielectric barrier discharge010501 environmental sciencesDielectric barrier discharge plasma01 natural sciencesCatalysisWater Purificationchemistry.chemical_compoundphotocatalysiTiOWater decontaminationEnvironmental ChemistryIrradiationFood-Processing IndustryHydrogen peroxide0105 earth and related environmental sciencesTitaniumHydroxyl RadicalPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryHuman decontaminationPlasmaEquipment DesignHydrogen PeroxidePhotochemical ProcessesPollution020801 environmental engineeringMethylene BluechemistryChemical engineeringProcess intensificationPhotocatalysisDegradation (geology)Water Pollutants Chemical
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Solar radiation as a prospective energy source for green and economic processes in the food industry: From waste biomass valorization to dehydration,…

2019

International audience; Solar energy has recently attracted the attention of both industry and academia, to be used as a source of clean energy for green production of various products such as food-related commodities. This review aims to explore the applicability of this green energy source for extraction of valuable components (e.g., bioactive compounds and essential oils) from plant materials and waste biomass, dehydration of plant materials, water recovery through desalination, decontamination, cooking, and baking of agri-food products. According to the literature, concentrated solar power systems (CSP) have been successfully employed for bioactive compounds (e.g. essential oils) extrac…

Food industry020209 energyStrategy and Management[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]BiomassValorization02 engineering and technology7. Clean energyDesalinationIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringBioactive compounds12. Responsible consumptionSolar energyConcentrated solar power[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process EngineeringDecontamination0505 lawGeneral Environmental ScienceWaste managementRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryDesalination05 social sciencesfood and beveragesWaterHuman decontaminationSolar energyRenewable energyWaste biomass13. Climate actionEssential oils050501 criminologyEnvironmental scienceEnergy sourcebusiness
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Combining reformulation, active packaging and non-thermal post-packaging decontamination technologies to increase the microbiological quality and saf…

2018

Abstract Background Cooked ready-to-eat (RTE) meat products are subjected to contamination of spoilage microorganisms such as lactic acid bacteria and pathogens such as Listeria monocytogenes. These microorganisms contaminate cooked RTE meat products after the cooking step and may further grow during shelf-life potentially leading to spoilage or foodborne diseases, respectively. In the current context of salt, fat and chemical preservatives reduction in meat products formulations, a combined strategy that considers the development of more robust formulations, active packaging and the use of non-thermal post-packaging decontamination strategies seems required to ensure shelf-stable and safe …

Food spoilageActive packagingfood and beveragesReady to eatContext (language use)04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesHuman decontaminationMicrobiological qualityCooked food040401 food science0404 agricultural biotechnologyUltraviolet lightEnvironmental scienceFood scienceFood ScienceBiotechnologyTrends in Food Science & Technology
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Radiochemical separation of no-carrier-added as produced via the process

2000

The 176Yb(n,gamma)177Yb-beta(-)-->177Lu process was investigated to provide no-carrier-added (nca) 177Lu. The radiochemical separation of the 177Lu from the macro-amounts of the ytterbium target based on the cementation process, i.e. the selective extraction of Yb by Na(Hg) amalgam from Cl-/CH3COO- electrolytes, followed by a final cation exchange purification. The cementation separation process provides a decontamination factor of Yb(III) of 10(4), the cation exchange purification adding a decontamination factor of > 10(2). The nca 177Lu is available in radiochemically pure form despite the chemical similarity of the lanthanides with 75 +/- 5% overall separation yield within 4-5 h. It can …

LanthanideYtterbiumRadiationCementation processIsotopeChemistryCementation (metallurgy)chemistry.chemical_elementHuman decontaminationElectrolyteSeparation processNuclear chemistryApplied Radiation and Isotopes
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Recent advances in the application of pulsed light processing for improving food safety and increasing shelf life

2019

Abstract Background New technologies of non-thermal disinfection such as pulsed light (PL) have emerged lately as an alternative to traditional (thermal and chemical) disinfection and preservation methods. PL can be used to decontaminate a great variety of foods as well as to decontaminate contact surfaces, thus improving safety in foods and extending their shelf life. Moreover, this technology can prevent or reduce some of the detrimental effects of traditional methods on nutrients and bioactive compounds of food products. Scope and approach The combination of PL with other techniques such as ultraviolet light (UV), thermosonication (TS), pulsed electric fields (PEF), manothermosonication …

Nutritive value0303 health sciencesPreservation methods030306 microbiologybusiness.industry04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesHuman decontaminationContaminationShelf lifeFood safety040401 food scienceMicrobial inactivation03 medical and health sciences0404 agricultural biotechnologyContact surfacesPulsed lightSensory propertiesUltraviolet lightNon-thermal technologyEnvironmental scienceMicrobial decontaminationbusinessProcess engineeringFood ScienceBiotechnologyTrends in Food Science & Technology
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Effect of Gamma Irradiation on Aflatoxins and Ochratoxin A Reduction in Almond Samples

2014

<p>The widespread contamination of food by mycotoxins may present a serious hazard to human and animal health. The gamma rays were applied to reduce ochratoxin A (OTA) and aflatoxins B<sub>1</sub>, B<sub>2</sub>, G<sub>1</sub> and G<sub>2 </sub>(AFB<sub>1</sub>, AFB<sub>2</sub>, AFG<sub>1</sub> and AFG<sub>2</sub>) in almonds artificially contaminated. In the present study we investigated the effect of gamma irradiation dosages, ranging from 0 to 15 kGy and the reduction of mycotoxins concentration in almond samples. In order to determine the efficiency of the method, a high-performance liq…

Ochratoxin AAflatoxinchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrygamma ray aflatoxins ochratoxin A almond decontaminationFood irradiationFood scienceHuman decontaminationContaminationMycotoxinSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaOchratoxinFood contaminantJournal of Food Research
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Regeneration of total RNA purification silica-based columns

2010

Silica-based columns are largely used in RNA purification, allowing fast extractions and good yields of high quality nucleic acid, but their major limitation is the high cost. The reuse of such columns, although desirable, is not recommended because of residual amounts of material from the previous sample trapped in the column matrix, which might be released during further purification. Thus, recycling does need previous complete removal of any detectable RNA trace, but to date no protocol which allows decontamination and reuse is available.We report a very rapid decontamination procedure, based on treatment with warm alkaline solution containing Triton X-100, which ensures no RNA carry-ove…

OctoxynolClinical BiochemistryTotal rnatotal RNA purificationSettore BIO/11 - Biologia MolecolareReuseAlkaliesBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistrySettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaDrug DiscoveryRecyclingalkaline treatmentMolecular BiologyDecontaminationPharmacologyColumn vectorChromatographyChromatographyChemistryRegeneration (biology)RNAGeneral MedicineHuman decontaminationsilica-based spin-columSilicon DioxideregenerationNucleic acidRNARNA extractionTriton-X 100 treatment
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A molecular approach to remove lead from drinking water

2005

Abstract Corrosion of lead-containing plumbings is responsible for significant contamination of tap water, which can reach several hundreds of micrograms per liter. According to a decision of the European Council applicable in 2013, the maximal lead level in tap water should not exceed 10 μg l −1 . A new concept has been explored that relies on solid-phase extraction by covalent attachment of a lead-selective macrocyclic sequestering agent onto the surface of silica gel. An N -carbamoylmethyl substituted 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (cyclam) derivative was shown to exhibit favorable protonation properties together with an almost 10 6 -fold selectivity for lead over calcium. Structural …

Packed bedChromatographyChemistrySilica gelInorganic chemistryAlkalinityHuman decontaminationCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundTap watervisual_artCyclamMaterials Chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumSolid phase extractionPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyJournal of Molecular Liquids
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