Search results for "Human rights"
showing 10 items of 426 documents
Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems in International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Law
Problem ludzkiej godności w katolickiej nauce społecznej na przykładzie myśli Franciszka Janusza Mazurka
2020
Człowiek i życie społeczne wymagają norm, do których mogą się odnosić w sposób pewny. Trendy i światopoglądy szybko się zmieniają, następują kolejno jedne po drugich. Wartością trwałą i niezmienną, na którą wskazuje Janusz Franciszek Mazurek, jest ludzka godność. Mazurek jest przedstawicielem szkoły lubelskiej, który z pojęcia godności uczynił centralny temat swojej naukowej refleksji. Jest to dla niego wartość ontyczna człowieka, która staje się normą odniesienia w ocenie wszelkich działań człowieka i względem niego. Omawiając tę problematykę, odnosi się do szerokiej perspektywy, sięgając m.in. do dokumentów międzynarodowych, myśli filozoficznej czy katolickiej nauki społecznej.
Oikeudenmukaisuus sisäsyntyisinä oikeuksina ja kasvatus oikeudenmukaisuuteen dialogisen pluralismin kontekstissa : näkökulmia ja tulkintoja Nicholas …
2017
The study offers a philosophical analysis of Nicholas Wolterstorff’s theory of justice and education for justice. Crucial aspects of Wolterstorff’s theory are his understanding of justice as inherent rights and justice as inherent worth. Interrelated to this are the concepts of life-goods, well-being and the good life. Within this framework of rights grounded in worth, the notions of natural human rights and human dignity occupy a special position. These notions in turn form the philosophical foundation and implications for education for justice. The study is divided into two parts. The first part delves into the notion of justice as inherent rights. The key aspects addressed in this sectio…
Prawa człowieka w rzeczywistości globalnej wioski
2015
The area widely and loudly discussed, often raised in the public discourse is the topic of human rights. This topic is not new, it was already known in antiquity. Today it acquires a specific context of a shrinking global reality. As a result of computerization and media the world has become a global village, in which the events happening in the one place can at the same time can be reported in another. On the one hand we can see the cultural diversity and on the other there is a global diffusion of symbols and values. So does globalization help or impede the adoption of the same rights as fundamental human rights? Is the universality of these rights possible? Or perhaps cultural difference…
Human Rights & Democracy: Proceedings of the 1st Palermo Graduate Workshop
2016
A New Technique for Implementing ECtHR Judgments: Will It Work? The Corte Costituzionale “Urges” the Houses to Reform the Ergastolo Ostativo
2021
In this much-awaited ruling (Order No. 97 of 15 April 2021), the Corte Costituzionale had to decide on the constitutionality of the existing prohibition on release on parole for life prisoners convicted for Mafia-related crimes, in the absence of any cooperation with justice (ergastolo ostativo). This form of life imprisonment without prospect of release had already been deemed in contrast with Article 3 of the European Convention of Human Rights (echr) in the judgment rendered by the Strasbourg Court in Viola v. Italy (No. 2): on that occasion, the ECtHR invoked a legislative reform of the ergastolo ostativo. In the order at hand, the Corte Costituzionale, instead of formally declaring the…
On vaccines, pharmaceutical markets and role for cometition law in protecting (also) human rights
2017
Following a sector inquiry issued by the Italian Competition Authority, the article analyzes the main features of the vaccine industry and related markets, both at a national and supranational level. Final considerations are made with respect to the role of antitrust in supporting human rights by enhancing access to essential medicines.
Sicurezza e populismo. I migranti alla frontiera del diritto penale
2023
Il presente lavoro di ricerca ha ad oggetto la criminalizzazione delle migrazioni nell'èra del cosiddetto populismo, e in particolare del populismo penale. Invero, negli ultimi anni si è assistito ad una espansione incontrollata del potere punitivo che, sotto la pressione di un bisogno collettivo di sicurezza, ha condotto ad una vera e propria disumanizzazione del diritto penale (e punitivo-amministrativo), nel duplice significato che quest’ultima espressione rivestiva secondo la giurispoeta Mireille Delmas-Marty: "quello di un diritto penale che si sta deumanizzando, e quindi deumanizzato, in quanto sempre più distante dai principi dell'umanesimo giuridico; e quello di un diritto penale de…
Venäläinen vapaus : kansainvälisten ja venäläisten ihmisoikeusjärjestöjen näkökulmat Venäjän ihmisoikeustilanteesta Neuvostoliiton romahtamisesta vuo…
2012
Neuvostoliiton romahtaminen vuonna 1991 oli yhteiskunnallisesti ja poliittisesti hyvin monitahoinen tapahtuma. Neuvostoliiton seuraajaksi noussut Venäjän liittotasavalta pyrki uudistamaan yhteiskuntaa ja hallintoa, sekä luomaan länsimaisen demokraattisen kansalaisyhteiskunnan. Länsimaiseen demokratiaan kuuluu ajatus ihmisoikeuksista ja niihin kuuluvista kansalaisvapauksista, kuten ne ovat YK:n yleismaailmallisessa ihmisoikeusjulistuksessa määritelty. Venäjä Neuvostoliiton seuraajavaltiona oli vahvistanut YK:n yleismaailmallisen ihmisoikeusjulistuksen ja sitä koskevat lisäpöytäkirjat, ja oli näin ollen kansainvälisen oikeuden mukaan sitoutunut noudattamaan niitä, sekä kunnioittamaan niiden p…
Human Rights–Based Social Work and the Natural Environment: Time for New Perspectives
2023
AbstractThe natural environment and sustainability play an increasingly important role in social work as a discipline and profession. This is often described as the ecosocial paradigm. Even though the paradigm shares important ethical foundations with human rights–based social work, the connection between both is rarely examined in social work scholarship. This article addresses the gap by asking the following questions: How is the ecosocial paradigm linked to the human rights discourse in social work? What is the environmental dimension of human rights, and what implications does it have for social work? How can a human rights–based social work encompass the environmental dimension? In res…