Search results for "Hydride"

Palladium-Catalyzed C—C Coupling Reactions in the Enantioselective Synthesis of 2,4-Disubstituted 4,5-Dehydropiperidines Using Galactosylamine as a S…

2005

Abstract Stereoselective synthesis of enantiomerically pure 2,4-disubstituted piperidine derivatives, which are considered interesting pharmacophoric structures, was achieved starting with a tandem Mannich–Michael reaction sequence on O -pivaloylated N -galactosyl aldimines. Subsequent conversion of the thus formed 2-substituted dehydropiperidinones into the corresponding enol triflates was carried out by conjugate hydride addition and trapping the enolate with N , N -bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)aniline. Their Suzuki–Miyaura coupling with aryl and heteroaryl boronic acids was performed under conditions compatible with the carbohydrate structure, in particular, with the sensitive N -glycosi…

Bimolecular reduction of 9-alkyl-3-nitrocarbazoles

2007

AbstractReduction of 9-alkyl-3-nitrocarbazoles (Ia–Ie) with lithium aluminium hydride gave corresponding 9,9′-dialkyl-3,3′-azocarbazoles (IIa–IIe) in moderate yield. By the action of zinc dust in alcohol and aqueous alkali on I or II, 5,13-dialkyldiindolo[3,2-a,d]phenazines (IIIa–IIId) were obtained. Parent compounds, viz. 3,3′-azocarbazole (IIf) and diindolo[3,2-a,d]phenazine (IIIf) could not be obtained in these ways. Compound IIf was obtained in Vorländer reaction and IIIf by thermal decomposition of 3-azidocarbazole. Formation of IIIa–IIId is explained as a result of ortho-benzidine rearrangement of hypothetical 9,9′-dialkyl-3,3′-hydrazocarbazoles.

Macrocyclic peptides in anionic polymers of amino acid N-carboxylic anhydrides.

1976

Effect of extrusion and photoxidation on polyethylene/clay nanocomposites

2009

Polyethylene (a 1:1 blend of m-LLDPE and z-LLDPE) double layer silicate clay nanocomposites were prepared by melt extrusion using a twin screw extruder. Maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene (PEgMA) was used as a compatibiliser to enhance the dispersion of two organically modified monmorilonite clays (OMMT): Closite 15A (CL15) and nanofill SE 3000 (NF), and natural montmorillonite (NaMMT). The clay dispersion and morphology obtained in the extruded nanocomposite samples were fully characterised both after processing and during photo-oxidation by a number of complementary analytical techniques. The effects of the compatibiliser, the organoclay modifier (quartenary alkyl ammonium surfactant) …

2020

Reduction of the aluminum iodide AlI2AriPr8 (1; AriPr8 = C6H-2,6-(C6H2-2,4,6-Pri3)2-3,5-Pri2) with 5% w/w Na/NaCl in hexanes gave a dark red solution from which the monomeric alanediyl :AlAriPr8 (2) was isolated in ca. 28% yield as yellow-orange crystals. Compounds 1 and 2 were characterized by X-ray crystallography, electronic and NMR spectroscopy, and theoretical calculations. The Al atom in 2 is one-coordinate, and the compound displays two absorptions in its electronic spectrum at 354 and 455 nm. It reacts with H2 under ambient conditions to give the aluminum hydride {AlH(μ-H)AriPr8}2, probably via a weakly bound dimer of 2 as an intermediate.

Carbazole synthesisviaanin situtrapping strategy with indolyl enol ethers

1994

Indolyl enol ethers, generated from the alkoxy(indolyl)carbenium tetra- fluoroborates (1) by treatment with sodium hydride, can be trapped with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate or N-phenylmaleimide to furnish the se- lectively functionalized carbazoles (3), (4), (5), (9), (10), and (13). In addition, the biaryl derivatives (6) and (11) are produced by a ring- opening reaction of the primarily formed Diels-Alder adduct. In the case of the biaryl derivative (6), an X-ray crystal structure analysis yields valuable information on constitutions and configurations in the biaryl series. The phenomenon of atropisomerism is discussed for this compound

5-Substituted 4,5-Dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-3(2H)-ones from the Unprecedented Reaction between α-N-Protected Amino Acid Hydrazides and NaBH4

2006

α-N-Protected amino acid hydrazides (1) readily reacted with NaBH4 to afford 5-substituted 4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-3(2H)-one derivatives 2 in good yields. Unfortunately, the reaction caused partial racemization at the α-amino acidic carbon atom of the starting hydrazide. A mechanism, supported by experimental evidence, has been proposed in an attempt to explain this to date unprecedented reaction. The structure of compounds 2 was confirmed by X-ray structural analysis. (© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2006)

Über die reduktion von polyacrylsäurederivaten

1960

Bei der Reduktion von Polyacrylsaurechlorid und von Polyacrylsaure-N-methylanilid mit Lithiumaluminium-tri-tert.-butoxyhydrid bzw. Lithiumaluminiumhydrid entstehen Polymere mit 30–50 Mol-% Aldehydgruppen. Aus Polyacrylsaurechloriden, Polyacrylsauremethylestern und Polyacroleinen wurden bei der Reduktion mit Lithiumaluminiumhydrid bzw. Kaliumborhydrid identische polymere Allylalkohole erhalten. Diese lassen sich acylieren, tritylieren und tosylieren. Die Polyallyl- und Polyvinyl-dinitrobenzoate bilden mit α-Naphthylamin und Benzidin gefaurbte Molekulverbindungen. The reduction of polyacrylyl chloride and polyacryl-N-methylanilide with lithium aluminum tri-tert-butoxyhydride and lithium alumi…

An N-heterocyclic carbene/iridium hydride complex from the oxidative addition of a ferrocenyl-bisimidazolium salt: implications for synthesis.

2004

Hydrogen-carbon, carbon-carbon double rearrangement induced by proximity effects. 1-formation of methoxybenzyl ions in the electron impact mass spect…

1991

The 75 eV electron impact mass spectra of 1,1-bis(dimethoxyphenyl)methanes bearing o-methoxy groups are dominated by intense peaks corresponding, at least formally, to benzyl ions [(CH3O)2C6H3CH2]+(b). They arise from ions [((CH3O)2C6H3)2CH]+(a), which are in turn formed from molecular ions by loss of an alkyl radical through benzylic cleavage. The analysis of compounds labelled with 2H or 13C at methoxy groups led to the determination of the mechanism. Hydrogen migration, as hydride, followed by electrophilic substitution by the methylene carbon of the phenyl methylene ether cation through a six-centred transition state is responsible for the formation of benzylic ions b.