Search results for "Hydrogen"

showing 10 items of 4254 documents

ChemInform Abstract: ortho Effect on the Nitrosation of the 2,3-Diphenyl-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrrole.

1990

A comparison of the behaviour on the nitrosation of the isomers 5-(2-methoxyphenyl)- (1a) 5-(3-methoxyphenyl)- (1b) and 5-(4-methoxyphenyl)2,3-diphenylpyrroles (1c) carried out in the usual way with iso-amyl nitrite in a solution of sodium ethoxide in ethanol evidences that 1a is dramatically less reactive with respect to 1b and 1c. The different reactivity was ascribed to the occurrence of a strong hydrogen bond involving pyrrole NH and the ortho-methoxy group.

chemistry.chemical_compoundEthanolSodium ethoxidechemistryHydrogen bondNitrosationReactivity (chemistry)General MedicineNitriteMedicinal chemistryPyrroleChemInform
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orthoeffect on the nitrosation of the 2,3-diphenyl-5(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrrole

1990

A comparison of the behaviour on the nitrosation of the isomers 5-(2-methoxyphenyl)- (1a) 5-(3-methoxyphenyl)- (1b) and 5-(4-methoxyphenyl)2,3-diphenylpyrroles (1c) carried out in the usual way with iso-amyl nitrite in a solution of sodium ethoxide in ethanol evidences that 1a is dramatically less reactive with respect to 1b and 1c. The different reactivity was ascribed to the occurrence of a strong hydrogen bond involving pyrrole NH and the ortho-methoxy group.

chemistry.chemical_compoundEthanolSodium ethoxidechemistryHydrogen bondOrganic ChemistryNitrosationOrganic chemistryReactivity (chemistry)NitriteMedicinal chemistryPyrroleJournal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
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Über die zersetzung von hydroperoxyden durch katalase und durch lebereiweißfraktionen

1959

Es werden Herstellung und Eigenschaften einer Eiweisfraktion aus Rinderleber beschrieben, die auf Wasserstoffperoxyd, athyl-, Isopropyl- und tert.-Butylhydroperoxyd zersetzende Wirkung ausubt. Der fur das Zustandekommen der Zersetzungsreaktion der drei letzgenannten Peroxyde notwendige Acceptor wird als athanol identifiziert. Die Eiweisfraktion wird bezuglich ihrer Eigenschaften mit einer kristallisierten Katalase verglichen und aus dem Ergebnis der Schlus gezogen, das sie mit Katalase identisch ist. Als Reaktionsprodukt der enzymatisch katalysierten Reaktion zwischen tert.-Butylhydroperoxyd und athanol wurde Acetaldehyd nachgewiesen. The preparation and properties of an albumen fraction fr…

chemistry.chemical_compoundEthanolchemistrybiologyCatalasePolymer chemistryAcetaldehydebiology.proteinHydrogen peroxideMedicinal chemistryChemical decompositionIsopropylReaction productDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Selective oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane on MoVTeNbO mixed metal oxide catalysts

2004

Abstract MoVTeNbO catalysts, prepared by hydrothermal synthesis, are active and highly selective in the ODH of ethane, especially those with a MoVTeNb molar ratio of 1–0.15–0.16–0.17 and heat-treated at 600–650 °C. On the best catalyst, selectivities higher than 80% at ethane conversion levels higher than 80% have been obtained operating at relatively low reaction temperatures (340–400 °C). Thus, yields of ethylene of ca. 75% have been obtained, which exceeds the best yield reported in the literature. Te 2 M 20 O 57 ( M =Mo, V, Nb) and (V,Nb)-substituted θ -Mo 5 O 14 , in addition to small amounts of the Te 0.33 M O 3.33 ( M =Mo, V, Nb) phase, can be proposed in the most selective cataly…

chemistry.chemical_compoundEthyleneChemistryYield (chemistry)X-ray crystallographyInorganic chemistryOxideHydrothermal synthesisDehydrogenationOrthorhombic crystal systemPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCatalysisCatalysisJournal of Catalysis
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ChemInform Abstract: Homogeneous Metal-Based Catalysis in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide as Reaction Medium

2016

Above 31.1 °C and 73.8 bar, carbon dioxide reaches the supercritical state, being transformed into a fluid (scCO2) that has attracted interest in the last few decades as reaction medium for several transition-metal-catalyzed organic transformations. The main feature of this fluid rests on its capability to dissolve large amounts of other gases such as hydrogen, carbon monoxide, ethylene, or even methane and light alkanes. In this manner, very high concentrations of these reactants are available for catalysis. In this contribution a review of the main achievements of the use of transition-metal complexes as catalysts in scCO2 is presented.

chemistry.chemical_compoundEthyleneSupercritical carbon dioxidechemistryChemical engineeringHydrogenCarbon dioxidechemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineMethaneSupercritical fluidCatalysisCarbon monoxideChemInform
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ChemInform Abstract: Imidazolium and Potassium Hydrogen Carbonate Salts as Ecofriendly Organocatalysts for Oxazolidinone Synthesis.

2016

Although oxazolidinones are valuable intermediate compounds for industrial applications, no synthetic method is suitable for their production on a large scale owing to the use of reagents/catalysts that are hazardous or toxic to human health or ecotoxic for the environment. In this manuscript, we describe new and efficient catalysts, that is, the nontoxic hydrogen carbonate anion in combination with a potassium or diisobutylimidazolium ([iBu(2)IM]) countercation, for the conversion of -amino alcohols into cyclic oxazolidinones in high yields of 69 to 90%. Depending on the catalytic conditions, both catalysts could be easily recovered from the crude reaction products and reused several times…

chemistry.chemical_compoundHuman healthHydrogenchemistryOrganocatalysisReagentPotassiumchemistry.chemical_elementCarbonateOrganic chemistryGeneral MedicineCarbonCatalysisChemInform
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ChemInform Abstract: Regio- and Stereoselective Synthesis of Spiropyrrolizidines and Piperazines Through Azomethine Ylide Cycloaddition Reaction.

2016

A series of original spiropyrrolizidine derivatives has been prepared by a one-pot three-component [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of (E)-3-arylidene-1-phenyl-pyrrolidine-2,5-diones, l-proline, and the cyclic ketones 1H-indole-2,3-dione (isatin), indenoquinoxaline-11-one and acenaphthenequinone. We disclose an unprecedented isomerization of some spiroadducts leading to a new family of spirooxindolepyrrolizidines. Furthermore, these cycloadducts underwent retro-1,3-dipolar cycloaddition yielding unexpected regioisomers. Upon treatment of the dipolarophiles with in situ generated azomethine ylides from l-proline or acenaphthenequinone, formation of spiroadducts and unusual polycyclic fused pip…

chemistry.chemical_compoundHydrogen bondChemistryIsatinStructural isomerAzomethine ylideStereoselectivityGeneral MedicineMedicinal chemistryIsomerizationCycloadditionChemInform
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3-(4-Fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)quinolin-2(1H)-one

2006

The title compound, C20H13FN2O, has the quinolin-2(1H)-one unit in the lactam form. The mol­ecules form rows along the b axis via N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds

chemistry.chemical_compoundHydrogen bondChemistryStereochemistryLactamGeneral Materials ScienceGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsActa Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online
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Polycondensed nitrogen heterocycles. Part25. Aminopyrrolo[1,2-f]-phenanthridines by decomposition of 2-(3-azidophenyl)-1-arylpyrroles

1994

Acid catalyzed decomposition of the azido derivatives 4a-c gave rise to amino-hydroxy-phenylpyrroles of type 7 and 8 upon hydrolysis of the intermediate aryl nitrenium ions, together with the hydrogen abstraction compounds of type 3. The aminopyrrolo[1,2-f]phenanthridines 10, 11, and 12 were obtained by treatment with TFMSA of the azide 4d in which the ring being attacked was made more nucleophilic by the introduction of the methoxy group.

chemistry.chemical_compoundHydrolysisAcid catalysischemistryNucleophileArylOrganic ChemistryOrganic chemistryAzideHydrogen atom abstractionRing (chemistry)DecompositionMedicinal chemistryJournal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
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ChemInform Abstract: Polycondensed Nitrogen Heterocycles. Part 25. Aminopyrrolo(1,2-f) phenanthridines by Decomposition of 2-(3-Azidophenyl)-1-arylpy…

2010

Acid catalyzed decomposition of the azido derivatives 4a-c gave rise to amino-hydroxy-phenylpyrroles of type 7 and 8 upon hydrolysis of the intermediate aryl nitrenium ions, together with the hydrogen abstraction compounds of type 3. The aminopyrrolo[1,2-f]phenanthridines 10, 11, and 12 were obtained by treatment with TFMSA of the azide 4d in which the ring being attacked was made more nucleophilic by the introduction of the methoxy group.

chemistry.chemical_compoundHydrolysischemistryNucleophileArylchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineAzideRing (chemistry)Hydrogen atom abstractionDecompositionMedicinal chemistryNitrogenChemInform
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