Search results for "Hygiene"

showing 10 items of 327 documents

Il mantenimento della salute orale nel paziente in trattamento ortodontico

2008

I trattamenti ortodontici vengono eseguiti con dispositivi rimovibili o fissi che, modificando l’ecosistema del cavo orale, aumentano il rischio d’insorgenza e progressione di lesioni cariose e di malattia parodontale. Pertanto, occorre attuare un protocollo individualizzato di prevenzione che preveda un adeguato addestramento all’igiene orale domiciliare, con rinforzi motivazionali nelle varie fasi del trattamento ortodontico, e l’attuazione di programmi di fluoroprofilassi topica professionale e domiciliare. Fixed or removable appliances impede the maintenance of good oral hygiene resulting in dental plaque accumulation. Plaque retention surrounding orthodontic appliances can increase the…

Settore MED/28 - Malattie OdontostomatologicheOrtodonzia igiene orale demineralizzazione dello smaltoOrthodontics oral hygiene enamel demineralization
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A Proposal to estimate the roaming–dog Total in an urban area through a PPSWOR spatial sampling with sample size greater than two

2018

Settore SECS-S/05 - Statistica SocialeDogs roaming in urban areas constitute an issue for public order hygiene and health. Proper planning of actions for health and security control and allocation of financial funds require the knowledge of the roaming–dog–population size in a given urban area. Unfortunately a reliable statistical procedure aimed to measure such population is not available yet in literature. This paper presents a simple reproducible survey sampling procedure to estimate the number of roaming dogs in an urban area through the description of a real study carried out on a restricted area of the city of Palermo in southern Italy. A sample of areas is drawn by means of a drawn–by–drawn spatial sampling with probabilities proportional to size and without replacement (PPSWOR). As inclusion probabilities are not available in closed form they are estimated by Monte Carlo approach which is of simple implementation and permits design–based variance estimation even when first–order inclusion probabilities are unknown.
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Analytical Methods for Actives used in General and Specific Skin-Care, Personal Hygiene and other Toiletry Products (Excluding those Mentioned in Pre…

2007

Skin caremedicine.medical_specialtyPersonal hygieneChemistrybusiness.industryFamily medicinemedicineDentistrybusiness
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Selfless or Selfish? The Impact of Message Framing and Egoistic Motivation on Narcissists’ Compliance with Preventive Health Behaviors during COVID-19

2021

COVID-19 is one of the greatest international health crises in recent years. Due to the highly contagious nature of the virus, the World Health Organization has recommended that people comply with a set of preventive measures to reduce the infection rate (e.g., social distancing, wearing a face mask, thorough personal hygiene). However, people typically differ in the extent to which they are willing to comply with such recommendations, as they imply certain personal restrictions. The present study aimed to investigate whether narcissism levels and message framing strategies affect individuals’ willingness to accept personal restrictions and, consequently, comply with a set of preventive hea…

Social distancingArticleCompliance (psychology)Personal restrictionsGrandiose narcissismPersonal hygieneNarcissismmedicinePsychologySet (psychology)business.industrySocial distanceInternational healthCOVID-19General MedicineBF1-990IncentiveEgoistic motivationNarcissismProsocial behaviorFramingPreventive health behaviorsWillingness to acceptmedicine.symptomPsychologybusinessSocial psychology
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Report of toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 (TSST-1) from Staphylococcus aureus isolated in food handlers and surfaces from foodservice establishments.

2012

A set of 53 Staphylococcus aureus isolates collected from food handlers and foodservice establishments in Spain was analyzed for toxic shock syndrome toxin (TSST-1) production. S. aureus strains were isolated from 908 samples collected from different surfaces such as dish towels, workers’ hands, cutting boards, stainless steel tables and slicers, but they were not detected neither in clean plates nor in kitchen knives. Only one food worker hand has been reported to be contaminated by TSST-1 in a restaurant. Despite this, proper hygiene practices should be respected for the surfaces of contact with food, as well as for the hands of the manipulators This is the first article, in Spain, that r…

Staphylococcus aureusFood handlersRestaurantsFood HandlingHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesismedia_common.quotation_subjectBacterial ToxinsStaphylococcal infectionsmedicine.disease_causeEnterotoxinsToxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1)HygienemedicineFood microbiologyHumansFood sciencemedia_commonMicrobial toxinsSuperantigensbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthToxic shock syndrome toxinGeneral MedicineStaphylococcal Infectionsmedicine.diseaseHandPollutionStaphylococcus aureusSpainFood MicrobiologybusinessEcotoxicology and environmental safety
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The Psychological Science Accelerator’s COVID-19 rapid-response dataset

2023

Funder: Amazon Web Services (AWS) Imagine Grant

Statistics and Probability223 participants with varying completion rates. Participants completed the survey from 111 geopolitical regions in 44 unique languages/dialects. The anonymized dataset described here is provided in both raw and processed formats to facilitate re-use and further analyses. The dataset offers secondary analytic opportunities to explore copingBF Psychology230 Affective NeuroscienceHealth Behaviorand demographic information for each participant. Each participant started the study with the same general questions and then was randomized to complete either one longer experiment or two shorter experiments. Data were provided by 73Message framingDiseasesLibrary and Information Sciences:Ciências Sociais::Psicologia [Domínio/Área Científica]geographical and cultural context characterizationHV Social pathology. Social and public welfare. CriminologypandemiatEducationa general questionnaire examining health prevention behaviors and COVID-19 experienceddc:150SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingRA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive MedicineSurveys and QuestionnairesAdaptation PsychologicalyleiskartoituksetHumansPendienteHealth behaviorsPandemicsframingBehaviour Change and Well-beingEmotion regulationSelf-determination messagingand self-determination across a diverseCOVID-19kansainvälinen vertailuResearch dataComputer Science Applicationswhich can be merged with other time-sampled or geographic data.cognitive reappraisalsglobal sample obtained at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemicterveyskäyttäytyminenIn response to the COVID-19 pandemic/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingand autonomy framing manipulations on behavioral intentions and affective measures. The data collected (April to October 2020) included specific measures for each experimental studyStatistics Probability and UncertaintyPeople’s healthtutkimusaineistosurvey-tutkimusDatasetInformation Systemsthe Psychological Science Accelerator coordinated three large-scale psychological studies to examine the effects of loss-gain framing
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A randomized clinical trial to evaluate the plaque removal efficacy of an oscillating-rotating toothbrush versus a sonic toothbrush in orthodontic pa…

2018

ABSTRACT Objective: To compare the plaque removal efficacy of an oscillating-rotating electric toothbrush with an orthodontic brush head versus a sonic toothbrush in adolescent patients with fixed orthodontic appliances. Materials and Methods: This was a randomized, examiner-blind, replicate single-use, two-treatment, four-period, crossover study with a washout period between visits of approximately 24 hours. Forty-four adolescent patients with fixed orthodontic appliances in both arches were randomized based on a computer-generated randomization schedule to one of four toothbrush treatment sequences. The primary outcome was plaque score change from baseline, measured using digital plaque i…

ToothbrushingAdolescentPlaque removalDentistryAnterior dentitionOrthodonticsOral hygienelaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialOrthodontic ApplianceslawMedicineDentitionHumansSingle-Blind Method030212 general & internal medicineCross-Over Studiesbusiness.industryDental Plaque IndexBrush030206 dentistryEquipment DesignOriginal ArticlesToothbrushbusinessThe Angle orthodontist
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The Efficacy of Powered Oscillating Heads vs. Powered Sonic Action Heads Toothbrushes to Maintain Periodontal and Peri-Implant Health: A Narrative Re…

2021

Objectives: To compare the efficacy of rotating-oscillating heads (ORHs) VS sonic action heads (SAHs) powered toothbrushes on plaque accumulation and gingival inflammation. Methods: An electronic (MEDLINE, Embase, Inspec, PQ SciTech and BIOSIS) and a complementary manual search were made to detect eligible studies. RCTs meeting the following criteria were included: final timepoint longer than 15 days; year of publication after 2000; patients without orthodontic appliances or severe systemic/psychiatric diseases. Studies comparing two or more different types of sonic/roto-oscillating toothbrushes were excluded. Selection of articles, extraction of data, and assessment of quality were made in…

Toothbrushingdomiciliary oral hygienePlaque indexHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisMEDLINErotating oscillating heads (ORHs)Dentistrylcsh:MedicineEconomic shortageReviewlaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineelectric toothbrushesOrthodontic ApplianceslawMedicineHumansSingle-Blind Method030212 general & internal medicineGingival inflammationbusiness.industrylcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health030206 dentistryEquipment DesignProstheses and ImplantsGingivitisConfidence intervalNarrative reviewImplantToothbrushsonic action heads (SAHs)businesshome careInternational journal of environmental research and public health
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Studies Concerning the Hygiene Conditions from the Sadu Farm, Romania

2014

Abstract This paper aims to establish the conditions of hygiene of the breeding farm from Sadu, Romania, by monitoring the microbiological indicators such as hospital attendant TNG, total number of yeasts and molds, and total number of coliforms in shelters and on milking equipment. By monitoring air microbial flora, containers used for milking and hygiene of livestock (sheep and cow) values are found by the standards in force, with the recommendation to improve the quality of these parameters in order to reduce the values at lower limits.

Toxicologybusiness.industryHygienemedia_common.quotation_subjectEnvironmental scienceLivestockbusinessBusiness managementmedia_commonMilkingBiotechnologyManagement of Sustainable Development
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Helicobacter pylori gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase and vacuolating cytotoxin promote gastric persistence and immune tolerance

2013

Infection with the gastric bacterial pathogen Helicobacter pylori is typically contracted in early childhood and often persists for decades. The immunomodulatory properties of H. pylori that allow it to colonize humans persistently are believed to also account for H. pylori ’s protective effects against allergic and chronic inflammatory diseases. H. pylori infection efficiently reprograms dendritic cells (DCs) toward a tolerogenic phenotype and induces regulatory T cells (Tregs) with highly suppressive activity in models of allergen-induced asthma. We show here that two H. pylori virulence determinants, the γ-glutamyl transpeptidase GGT and the vacuolating cytotoxin VacA, contribute critic…

TransgeneVirulenceMice Transgenicbacterial virulence factorspersistence strategieshygiene hypothesisMicrobiologyImmune toleranceMice03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBacterial ProteinsIn vivoImmune ToleranceAnimalsGamma-glutamyltransferasehuman microbiotaPathogen030304 developmental biology0303 health sciences1000 MultidisciplinaryMultidisciplinaryHelicobacter pyloribiologyStomach10061 Institute of Molecular Cancer Researchgamma-GlutamyltransferaseBiological SciencesHelicobacter pyloribiology.organism_classificationbacterial infections and mycosesCoculture TechniquesIn vitrodigestive system diseases3. Good healthMice Inbred C57BLImmunologybiology.protein570 Life sciences; biology030211 gastroenterology & hepatologypersistent bacterial infection
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