Search results for "Hygiene"

showing 10 items of 327 documents

Efectos fisiológicos y psicológicos de un nuevo deporte de raqueta en niños con y sin sobrepeso en la escuela primaria

2020

Este artículo se encuentra disponible en la siguiente URL: https://ccd.ucam.edu/index.php/revista/article/view/1514/503 En este artículo también participan: Jorge Flández, Michael E. Rogers y Juan C. Colado.

Child psychology.Deportes para niños - Aspectos psicológicos.Sports for children - Physiological aspects.Niños - Salud e higiene.Children - Health and hygiene.Obesity in children.Deportes para niños - Aspectos fisiológicos.Obesidad infantil.Niños - Psicología.Sports for children - Psychological aspects.
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Short-Term Results in Evaluating a Gingiva-Adhesive Hydrophobic-Chlorhexidine-Gel for Chronic Periodontitis

2014

Background and Aims: Oral mucosa and interproximal spaces of the teeth could favor the colonization of periodontopathogenic bacteria, which could be targeted by chemical antiplaque agents such as chlorhexidine, present in different oral hygiene products, thus improving the control of biofilm growth and delaying microbial accumulation. The study aimed to evaluate whether the use of a hydrophobic gel with good gingival adhesion for 14 days after the scaling and root planing of patients with chronic periodontitis would improve the treatment outcome, when compared with the use of a regular hydrophyllic gel.Material and Methods: Patients with moderate disease were included in two study groups. A…

Chlorhexidine geltreatmentbusiness.industryBleeding on probingChlorhexidinechlorhexidineDentistrychronic periodontitisGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseOral Hygiene IndexChronic periodontitisScaling and root planingmedicine.anatomical_structuremedicinedental scalingmedicine.symptomOral mucosabusinessBiofilm growthmedicine.drugOriginal ResearchDental MedicineClujul Medical
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Veselīga dzīve: cilvēka organisma uzbūve un kopšana

1950

Nosaukums uz grāmatas vāka: "Veselīga dzīve: cilvēka organisma iekārta un kopšana".

Cilvēka bioloģijaHigiēnaVeselīgs dzīvesveidsHygiene:MEDICINE::Social medicine::Public health medicine research areas [Research Subject Categories]Hygiene individualHygiene socialHealth behaviorHigiēna sociālāHigiēna individuālā
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Attitudes of Italian dental and dental hygiene students toward tobacco-use cessation

2010

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the smoking habits of Italian dental and dental hygiene students and to assess their knowledge on the health effects of cigarette smoking and their attitudes toward tobacco-use cessation (TUC) in dental practice. Materials and methods: Data was collected from 220 students attending the Dental and Dental Hygiene Schools (DS and DHS, respectively) at the University of Palermo (Italy). Results: The percentage of smokers amongst DS and DHS students was similar (32.78% vs. 32.5%) with 67.77% of DS students and 77.5% of DHS agreeing that the damages to health caused by smoking were covered in their didactic course work. A high percentage of DS (…

CounselingMalemedicine.medical_specialtyHealth Knowledge Attitudes PracticeknowledgeLung NeoplasmsAttitude of Health Personnelmedia_common.quotation_subjectmedicine.medical_treatmenteducationHealth Behaviordental hygiene studentsAlternative medicinePsychological interventionStudents DentalDentistryProfessional practiceCoronary DiseaseOral HealthsmokingEducationCigarette smokingSettore MED/28 - Malattie Odontostomatologichetobacco cessationMedicineHumansGeneral DentistryEducation DentalPeriodontal Diseasesmedia_commondental hygiene students; tobacco cessation; smokingbusiness.industrydental studentDental hygienedental hygiene studentFeelingItalyFamily medicineattitudeSmoking cessationFemaleMouth NeoplasmsSmoking CessationDental HygienistsTobacco Use CessationLeukoplakia Oralbusiness
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Oral health counselling in changing schoolchildren's oral hygiene habits: a qualitative study.

2006

Abstract –  Objective:  This study explored oral health counselling concerning changes of oral hygiene habits in 11- to 13-year-old schoolchildren within a theoretical framework of the transtheoretical model and the motivational interview. Methods:  The follow-up data (2002–2003) formed two sequential parts: the first part comprised 66 counselling sessions in 2002; the second part included 31 counselling sessions in 2003. Thirty-one (n = 31) schoolchildren were included in the counselling sessions that were conducted by four dental hygienists. The audiotaped and transcribed data were analysed qualitatively by using content analysis. Results:  In 2002, nearly every schoolchild needed to esta…

CounselingToothbrushingmedicine.medical_specialtyHealth Knowledge Attitudes PracticeAdolescentHealth BehaviorChild BehaviorOral HealthOral healthOral hygieneDental Devices Home CaremedicineHumansskin and connective tissue diseasesChildGeneral DentistryGoal settingMotivationbusiness.industryMotivational interviewPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthTranstheoretical modelProfessional-Patient RelationsModels TheoreticalOral HygieneContent analysisAdolescent BehaviorFamily medicinePhysical therapyNormativesense organsDental HygienistsbusinessAttitude to HealthGoalsQualitative researchFollow-Up StudiesCommunity dentistry and oral epidemiology
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Assessment of tobacco dependence curricula in Italian dental hygiene schools

2013

The aim of this study was to assess the level of tobacco dependence education offered by Italian dental hygiene programs. A fifty-question survey was mailed to the thirty-one active public and private dental hygiene programs in Italy during the 2008-09 academic year. The survey assessed faculty confidence in teaching tobacco treatment, which courses contained tobacco dependence content, the number of minutes spent on specific content areas, and the level of clinical competence that dental hygiene graduates should be able to demonstrate. Surveys were returned by sixteen programs for a response rate of 52 percent. Respondents indicated tobacco dependence education was included in clinic or cl…

Counselingmedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsAttitude of Health PersonnelSettore MED/50 - Scienze Tecniche Mediche ApplicateDentistrytobacco dependence tobacco treatment tobacco cessation dental hygiene education ItalySettore MED/28 - Malattie OdontostomatologicheIntervention (counseling)Oral and maxillofacial pathologyHumansMedicineCurriculumTobacco Use CessationResponse rate (survey)MotivationAcademic yearbusiness.industryTeachingTobacco Use DisorderGeneral MedicinePeriodontologymedicine.diseaseFacultySelf EfficacyTobacco Use Cessation DevicesQuitlineItalyPreventive DentistryFamily medicinePathology OralPeriodonticsClinical CompetenceCurriculumDental HygienistsEducational MeasurementBrief interventionbusiness
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Presence of pathogenic bacteria in ice cubes and evaluation of their survival in different systems

2017

In this study, 60 samples of ice cubes produced at different levels (domestic, restaurant and industrial facilities), within a restricted geographical area, were investigated for their general microbiological characteristics through the analysis of populations other than enteric bacteria. Total mesophilic bacteria were in the range 1.01 × 102–9.55 × 103, 3.12 × 102–6.31 × 103and 1.30 × 102–3.99 × 103CFU/100 mL of thawed ice from domestic freezer (DF), stock boxes (SB) for self-production performed with ice machines in bars and pubs, and from sales packages (SP) of industrial productions, respectively. Some DF and SP samples were negative for the presence of total psychrotrophic…

Cross-contamination; Genetic identification; Human infections; Hygiene; Ice cubes; Microbial survival; Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology0301 basic medicineMicroorganism030106 microbiologyBacillus cereusmedicine.disease_causeApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesfoodmedicineCross-contaminationFood scienceGenetic identificationfood.beveragebiologyPseudomonasIce cubeHygienePathogenic bacteriaAcinetobacterbiology.organism_classificationMicrobial survivalTonic waterPsychrotrophic bacteriaHuman infectionAcinetobacter lwoffiiSettore AGR/16 - Microbiologia AgrariaAnnals of Microbiology
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Prevalence of the colonization of Helicobacter pylori among students of the school of dentistry, University of Granada, Spain

2016

Background The oral cavity is a reservoir for Helicobacter pylori, and occupations that involve close contact with it, like Dentistry, could entail a higher risk of colonization. The aim of this study was to evaluate if the length of stay at the School of Dentistry of the University of Granada could influence colonization by H. pylori, and to furthermore correlate colonization by H. pylori, with the state of oral health and oral hygiene habits. Material and Methods The study groups were: Group 1, 35 students of Odontology in their first year of studies; Group 2, the same 35 students when they were in their fifth academic year; Group 3, 35 students from University study programs unrelated wi…

Cross-sectional studyUrea breath testStudents DentalDentistryOral Hygiene IndexOral hygieneHelicobacter InfectionsTooth brushing03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePrevalenceMedicineHumansUreaColonizationGeneral Dentistrymedicine.diagnostic_testbiologyHelicobacter pyloribusiness.industryResearch030206 dentistryHelicobacter pylori:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]biology.organism_classificationMedically compromised patients in DentistryOtorhinolaryngologyBreath TestsSpainUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS030211 gastroenterology & hepatologySurgerybusinessStudent's t-testMedicina Oral, Patología Oral y Cirugía Bucal
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Prevalence and socio-behavioral determinants of dental caries in Sicilian schoolchildren

2010

Background: Epidemiological data revealed a marked decline in dental caries prevalence in schoolchildren of Western industrialized countries. In Italy this decline is not well documented, particularly for schoolchildren living in southern Italy. This study investigated the prevalence of caries in schoolchildren in the city of Palermo, Sicily, and assessed the relationship between socio-behavioral determinants and caries. Material/Methods: A sample of 511 schoolchildren, 153 aged 5 (29.94%) and 358 aged 12 (70.06%), was selected using the cluster sampling technique from a stratified population. The World Health Organization caries diagnostic criteria for Decayed, Missing and Filled Teeth and…

DMF IndexHealth BehaviorChild BehaviorDental CariesOral HygieneDental caries Schoolchildren Diet Oral hygiene Behavioural determinants Social determinantsLogistic ModelsSocial ClassSocioeconomic FactorsSettore MED/28 - Malattie OdontostomatologicheSurveys and QuestionnairesPrevalenceEducational StatusHumansTooth DeciduousChildDental CareSicily
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Treatment of multiple traumatized anterior teeth associated with an alveolar bone fracture in a 20-year-old patient: A 3-year follow up

2014

Intrusive luxation is a type of recognizable luxation injury represented by a deeper axial displacement of the tooth toward the alveolar bone. Treatment strategies include waiting for the tooth to return to its position, immediate surgical repositioning, and repositioning through dental traction by orthodontic devices. The aim of this case report was to present the management of severe dental trauma and later restoration following IADT. A 20-year-old patient was presented after fainting at home four hours before, resulting in a dento-alveolar trauma. Clinical examinations revealed a traumatic intrusion, in 1.2, 1.1 and 2.1, uncomplicated crown fractures in 1.1 and 2.1 and a complicated crow…

Dental traumabusiness.industryRoot canalDentistryOdontologíaCase ReportEmergency treatmentmedicine.disease:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Feldspathic ceramicOral hygieneCiencias de la saludstomatognathic diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structurestomatognathic systemIntegral DentistryUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASBone plateMedicinebusinessGeneral DentistryAnterior teethDental alveolusJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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