Search results for "Hypersurface"

showing 10 items of 48 documents

The Bruce–Roberts Number of A Function on A Hypersurface with Isolated Singularity

2020

AbstractLet $(X,0)$ be an isolated hypersurface singularity defined by $\phi \colon ({\mathbb{C}}^n,0)\to ({\mathbb{C}},0)$ and $f\colon ({\mathbb{C}}^n,0)\to{\mathbb{C}}$ such that the Bruce–Roberts number $\mu _{BR}(f,X)$ is finite. We first prove that $\mu _{BR}(f,X)=\mu (f)+\mu (\phi ,f)+\mu (X,0)-\tau (X,0)$, where $\mu $ and $\tau $ are the Milnor and Tjurina numbers respectively of a function or an isolated complete intersection singularity. Second, we show that the logarithmic characteristic variety $LC(X,0)$ is Cohen–Macaulay. Both theorems generalize the results of a previous paper by some of the authors, in which the hypersurface $(X,0)$ was assumed to be weighted homogeneous.

LogarithmGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsComplete intersection010103 numerical & computational mathematicsFunction (mathematics)Isolated singularity01 natural sciencesCombinatoricsHypersurfaceSingularityHomogeneous0101 mathematicsCharacteristic varietyMathematicsThe Quarterly Journal of Mathematics
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A sharp quantitative version of Alexandrov's theorem via the method of moving planes

2015

We prove the following quantitative version of the celebrated Soap Bubble Theorem of Alexandrov. Let $S$ be a $C^2$ closed embedded hypersurface of $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, $n\geq1$, and denote by $osc(H)$ the oscillation of its mean curvature. We prove that there exists a positive $\varepsilon$, depending on $n$ and upper bounds on the area and the $C^2$-regularity of $S$, such that if $osc(H) \leq \varepsilon$ then there exist two concentric balls $B_{r_i}$ and $B_{r_e}$ such that $S \subset \overline{B}_{r_e} \setminus B_{r_i}$ and $r_e -r_i \leq C \, osc(H)$, with $C$ depending only on $n$ and upper bounds on the surface area of $S$ and the $C^2$ regularity of $S$. Our approach is based on a…

Mathematics - Differential GeometrySoap bubbleMean curvatureOscillationApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsConcentricSurface (topology)53C20 53C21 (Primary) 35B50 35B51 (Secondary)01 natural sciencesAlexandrov Soap Bubble Theorem method of moving planes stability mean curvature pinching.CombinatoricsHypersurfaceMathematics - Analysis of PDEsDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Settore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics010307 mathematical physicsDiffeomorphism0101 mathematicsMathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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A rigidity theorem for the pair ${\cal q}{\Bbb C} P^n$ (complex hyperquadric, complex projective space)

1999

Given a compact Kahler manifold M of real dimension 2n, let P be either a compact complex hypersurface of M or a compact totally real submanifold of dimension n. Let \(\cal q\) (resp. \({\Bbb R} P^n\)) be the complex hyperquadric (resp. the totally geodesic real projective space) in the complex projective space \({\Bbb C} P^n\) of constant holomorphic sectional curvature 4\( \lambda \). We prove that if the Ricci and some (n-1)-Ricci curvatures of M (and, when P is complex, the mean absolute curvature of P) are bounded from below by some special constants and volume (P) / volume (M) \(\leq \) volume (\(\cal q\))/ volume \(({\Bbb C} P^n)\) (resp. \(\leq \) volume \(({\Bbb R} P^n)\) / volume …

Mathematics::Complex VariablesGeneral MathematicsComplex projective spaceMathematical analysisHolomorphic functionSubmanifoldCombinatoricsHypersurfaceProjective spaceMathematics::Differential GeometrySectional curvatureRicci curvatureReal projective spaceMathematicsArchiv der Mathematik
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Kähler Tubes of Constant Radial Holomorphic Sectional Curvature

1997

We determine (up to holomorphic isometries) the family of Kahler tubes, around totally geodesic complex submanifolds, of constant radial holomorphic sectional curvature when the centreP of the tube is either simply connected or a complex hypersurface withH1 (P, R)=0. In the last case, these tubes have the topology of tubular neighbourhoods of the zero section of the complex lines bundles over symplectic manifolds (when they are Kahler) of the Kostant-Souriau prequantization.

Mathematics::Complex VariablesGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisHolomorphic functionZero (complex analysis)Algebraic geometrySection (fiber bundle)HypersurfaceSimply connected spaceMathematics::Differential GeometrySectional curvatureMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematicsSymplectic geometry
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Mean curvature flow of graphs in warped products

2012

Let M be a complete Riemannian manifold which either is compact or has a pole, and let φ be a positive smooth function on M . In the warped product M ×φ R, we study the flow by the mean curvature of a locally Lipschitz continuous graph on M and prove that the flow exists for all time and that the evolving hypersurface is C∞ for t > 0 and is a graph for all t. Moreover, under certain conditions, the flow has a well defined limit.

Mean curvature flowPure mathematicsMean curvatureApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisRiemannian manifoldLipschitz continuityCurvatureGraphHypersurfaceMathematics::Differential GeometryMathematicsScalar curvatureTransactions of the American Mathematical Society
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Volume estimate for a cone with a submanifold as vertex

1992

We give some estimates for the volume of a cone with vertex a submanifold P of a Riemannian or Kaehler manifold M. The estimates are functions of bounds of the mean curvature of P and the sectional curvature of M. They are sharp on cones having a basis which is contained in a tubular hypersurface about P in a space form or in a complex space form.

Mean curvature flowPure mathematicsMean curvatureMathematics::Complex VariablesMathematical analysisSubmanifoldHypersurfaceVertex (curve)Mathematics::Differential GeometryGeometry and TopologySectional curvatureMathematics::Symplectic GeometryRicci curvatureMathematicsScalar curvatureJournal of Geometry
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Compact Hopf hypersurfaces of constant mean curvature in complex space forms

1994

We prove that every connected compact Hopf hypersurface of a complex space form , contained in a geodesic ball of radius strictly smaller than the injectivity radius of , having constant mean curvature and with if if λ < 0 is a geodesic sphere of .

Mean curvatureGeodesicGeodesic domeMathematical analysislaw.inventionHypersurfaceComplex spaceDifferential geometrylawMathematics::Differential GeometryGeometry and TopologyBall (mathematics)AnalysisMathematicsAnnals of Global Analysis and Geometry
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Pappus type theorems for motions along a submanifold

2004

Abstract We study the volumes volume( D ) of a domain D and volume( C ) of a hypersurface  C obtained by a motion along a submanifold P of a space form  M n λ . We show: (a) volume( D ) depends only on the second fundamental form of  P , whereas volume( C ) depends on all the i th fundamental forms of  P , (b) when the domain that we move D 0 has its q -centre of mass on  P , volume( D ) does not depend on the mean curvature of  P , (c) when D 0 is q -symmetric, volume( D ) depends only on the intrinsic curvature tensor of  P ; and (d) if the image of  P by the ln of the motion (in a sense which is well-defined) is not contained in a hyperplane of the Lie algebra of SO ( n − q − d ), and C …

Mean curvatureGeodesicVolumeSpace formParallel motionImage (category theory)Second fundamental formMathematical analysisSubmanifoldMotion along a submanifoldCombinatoricsHypersurfaceComputational Theory and MathematicsTubePappus formulaeLie algebraDomain (ring theory)Comparison theoremMathematics::Differential GeometryGeometry and TopologyAnalysisMathematicsDifferential Geometry and its Applications
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On base loci of higher fundamental forms of toric varieties

2019

We study the base locus of the higher fundamental forms of a projective toric variety $X$ at a general point. More precisely we consider the closure $X$ of the image of a map $({\mathbb C}^*)^k\to {\mathbb P}^n$, sending $t$ to the vector of Laurent monomials with exponents $p_0,\dots,p_n\in {\mathbb Z}^k$. We prove that the $m$-th fundamental form of such an $X$ at a general point has non empty base locus if and only if the points $p_i$ lie on a suitable degree-$m$ affine hypersurface. We then restrict to the case in which the points $p_i$ are all the lattice points of a lattice polytope and we give some applications of the above result. In particular we provide a classification for the se…

MonomialAlgebra and Number Theory010102 general mathematicsLattice (group)Toric varietyPolytope01 natural sciencesBase locusBlowing upCombinatoricsMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryHypersurfaceToric varieties fundamental forms0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsSettore MAT/03 - Geometria010307 mathematical physicsAffine transformation0101 mathematicsAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Primary 14M25. Secondary 52B20 53A20MathematicsJournal of Pure and Applied Algebra
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Stability and Finiteness Properties of Medial Axis and Skeleton

2004

The medial axis is a geometric object associated with any bounded open set in \Bbb R^n which has various applications in computer science. We study it from a mathematical point of view. We give some results about its geometrical structure when the open set is subanalytic and we prove that it is stable under C2-perturbations when the open set is bounded by a hypersurface with positive local feature size.

Numerical AnalysisPure mathematicsControl and OptimizationAlgebra and Number TheoryOpen setStructure (category theory)Skeleton (category theory)CombinatoricsHypersurfaceControl and Systems EngineeringMedial axisBounded functionPoint (geometry)Local feature sizeMathematicsJournal of Dynamical and Control Systems
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