Search results for "Hypoxanthine"

showing 5 items of 25 documents

Effect of flupirtine on cell death of human umbilical vein endothelial cells induced by reactive oxygen species.

1999

Abstract Flupirtine (KATADOLON®), known as a nonopiate centrally acting analgesic drug, was tested as to its potential to prevent apoptosis of human endothelial cells induced by reactive oxygen species (ROS). It was found that Flupirtine displayed no effect on viability and cell proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) up to a concentration of 10 μg/mL. Apoptosis, induced by ROS and generated by hypoxanthine/xanthine oxidase (EC 1.1.3.22) (HX/XOD) or t-butyl hydroperoxide, was reduced after preincubation with Flupirtine for 3 hr by 35% and 41%, respectively. The maximal cytoprotective effect against apoptosis was observed at a drug concentration of 1 to 3 μg/mL. Flow …

Programmed cell deathUmbilical VeinsXanthine OxidaseAminopyridinesDNA FragmentationPharmacologyBiochemistryXanthineUmbilical veinchemistry.chemical_compoundNecrosismedicineHumansXanthine oxidaseHypoxanthineCells CulturedPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationReactive oxygen speciesCell DeathDose-Response Relationship DrugCell growthchemistryBiochemistryApoptosisCalciumEndothelium VascularFlupirtineReactive Oxygen Speciesmedicine.drugBiochemical pharmacology
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NMR Quantification of Tautomeric Populations in Biogenic Purine Bases

2009

Purine bases such as purine, adenine, hypoxanthine, and mercaptopurine are known to exist in several tautomeric forms. Characterization of their tautomeric equilibria is important not only for predicting the regioselectivity of their N-alkylation reactions but also for gaining knowledge of the patterns with which these compounds of significant biological activity form hydrogen bonds with their biological targets. Low-temperature 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy were used to investigate the tautomeric equilibria for purine and some purine derivatives in methanol and N,N-dimethylformamide solutions. The N(7)H and N(9)H tautomeric forms were quantified by integrating the individual 1H NMR signals …

Purineeducation.field_of_study010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryPopulationNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesTautomer0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthchemistry.chemical_compoundProton NMRPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPurine metabolismeducationHypoxanthineEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
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Sulfotransferase-mediated activation of mutagens studied using heterologous expression systems

1998

Abstract Sulfation is a common final step in the biotransformation of xenobiotics and is traditionally associated with inactivation. However, the sulfate group is electron-withdrawing and may be cleaved off heterolytically in some molecules leading to electrophilic cations which may form adducts with DNA and other important cellular structures. Since endogenous sulfotransferases do not appear to be expressed in indicator cells of standard mutagenicity tests, rat and human sulfotransferases have been stably expressed in his−Salmonella typhimurium strain TA1538 and Chinese hamster V79 cells. Using these recombinant indicator cells, sulfotransferase-dependent genotoxic activities were detected…

Salmonella typhimuriumHypoxanthine PhosphoribosyltransferaseSulfotransferaseToxicologyCricetulusSulfationBiotransformationCricetinaeBenzo(a)pyreneAnimalsHumansBiotransformationCarcinogenchemistry.chemical_classificationPyrenesMutagenicity TestsChemistryCYP1A2General MedicineRatsAmino acidEnzyme ActivationMetabolic pathwayBiochemistryCarcinogensHeterologous expressionSulfotransferasesSister Chromatid ExchangeMutagensChemico-Biological Interactions
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Complex formation of hypoxanthine and 6-mercaptopurine with Cd(II) ion

1984

Reaction of Cd(II) ion with hypoxanthine (H2 Y) and with 6-mercaptopurine (H2 MP) in dioxane-water (50%) leads to the formation of CdY·2H2O and Cd(HMP)2·2H2O, respectively. In methanolic medium Cd(II) and H2 MP give Cd(MP)·H2O. These compounds have been characterized by chemical analysis, IR spectra and thermogravimetric analysis. The stability constant of CdY complex at 25±0.1 °C and 1M ionic strength with NaClO4 in dioxane-water medium is log β=10.25±0.05.

Thermogravimetric analysisChemistryComplex formationInfrared spectroscopyGeneral ChemistryMercaptopurineIonchemistry.chemical_compoundStability constants of complexesIonic strengthmedicineHypoxanthinemedicine.drugNuclear chemistryMonatshefte f�r Chemie Chemical Monthly
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Xanthine oxidase catalyzes the oxidation of retinol.

2007

In mammals, xanthine oxidase (E.C. 1.17.3.2) catalyzes the hydroxylation of a wide variety of heterocyclic substrates such as purines, pyrimidines, and pterins, in addition to aldehydes [1] as all-trans-retinaldehyde [2-5]. Here, we show that buttermilk xanthine oxidase was capable to oxidizing all-trans-retinol (t-ROL) to all-trans-retinaldehyde (t-RAL) that was successively oxidized to all-trans-retinoic acid (t-RA). A rise in the enzyme activity, when t-ROL-CRBP complex was assayed, with respect to the free t-ROL, was observed. Furthermore, treatment of the enzyme with Na2S and glutathione resulted in a significant increment in catalytic activity toward t-ROL and t-RAL, due to the recons…

Xanthine OxidaseReceptors Retinoic Acidchemistry.chemical_elementTretinoinHydroxylationLigandsCatalysisHydroxylationchemistry.chemical_compoundRetinoidsDrug DiscoveryHumansXanthine oxidasePurine metabolismVitamin APharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationHypoxanthinebiologyEthanolRetinol-Binding Proteins CellularGeneral MedicineGlutathioneEnzyme assayOxygenRetinol-Binding ProteinsKineticsEnzymechemistryBiochemistryXanthine dehydrogenaseMolybdenumbiology.proteinXanthine oxidase retinol oxidation retinaldehyde oxidation retinoic acid biosynthesis cellular retinoid binding protein (CRBP) Cellular retinoic acid binding protein (CRABP) retinol binding protein (RBP)Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry
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