Search results for "IAC"
showing 10 items of 4189 documents
Insuficiencia cardiaca
2021
Píldora educativa sobre insuficiencia cardiaca. Material de la asignatura Patología cardiorrespiratoria del grado de Fisioterapia.
Efectos de un protocolo de rehabilitación cardiaca en ancianos con síndrome coronario agudo
2014
Introducción: El envejecimiento se asocia invariablemente a diferentes trastornos de salud entre los que la patología cardiaca ocupa un lugar preferente, y sus síntomas y signos repercuten de forma muy evidente en la funcionalidad de la persona mayor. El síndrome coronario agudo es una patología cardiaca, conlleva una disminución de la capacidad funcional y alteración de la calidad de vida del anciano. Su profilaxis y tratamiento, donde se incluye la fisioterapia, es uno de los principales objetivos en el concepto de prevención de riesgo cardiovascular. Además, las enfermedades cardiacas son la principal causa de mortalidad y morbilidad en la vejez, por lo que conseguir un tratamiento adecu…
Práctica 1. Fisioterapia en la rehabilitación cardíaca
2011
La Organización Mundial de la Salud (1993) ha definido recientemente la rehabilitación cardíaca (RC), como «la suma coordinada de intervenciones requeridas para influir favorablemente sobre la enfermedad, asegurando las mejores condiciones físicas, psíquicas y sociales para que los cardiópatas por sus propios medios, puedan conservar o reanudar sus actividades en la sociedad de manera óptima». En el contexto del programa integral de RC, el fisioterapeuta, junto con el médico, es el responsable de la creación del programa de ejercicio físico. Además, el fisioterapeuta dirige cada sesión y enseña la correcta realización del ejercicio físico terapéutico en las tres fases sucesivas en que se or…
Exercise cardiac power and the risk of heart failure in men : A population-based follow-up study
2022
Background Little is known about exercise cardiac power (ECP), defined as the ratio of directly measured maximal oxygen uptake with peak systolic blood pressure during exercise on heart failure (HF) risk. We examined the association of ECP and the risk of HF. Methods This was a population-based cohort study of 2351 men from eastern Finland. The average time to follow-up was 25 years. Participants participated at baseline in an exercise stress test. A total of 313 cases of HF occurred. Results Men with low ECP (13.92 mL/mmHg, highest quartile), after adjusting for age. Low ECP was associated with a 1.96-fold risk (95%CI: 1.38 − 2.78, p < 0.001) of HF after additional adjustment for conventio…
Transmission et apprentissage des rôles féminins à travers les romances pour enfants
2003
Los romances interpretados para y por los niños representan una parte, aún muy viva, del patrimonio cultural transmitido oralmente de generación en generación en España. Tales poemas narrativos, generalmente cantados, sirven de soporte verbal para numerosas actividades lúdicas y pedagógicas. Sus textos vehiculan asimismo valores y conocimientos ancestrales, que en ocasiones atañen al reparto de las funciones sociales dentro de la comunidad tradicional. Puesto que la transmisión de estos cantos, que acompañan juegos y tareas domésticas, se debe principalmente a las mujeres, no es de extrañar que los romances aprendidos y adoptados por los niños suelan referirse a los papeles que tendrá que d…
Biocatalyzed acidolysis of soybean oil triacylglycerols to increase oleic acid content
2004
Lipase catalyzed acidolysis of triacylglycerols (TAG) of soybean oil with oleic acid in organic solvent was studied; immobilized lipase from Rhizomucor miehei was used and the effects of reaction time, incubation temperature and enzyme load on TAG total and positional fatty acid (FA) percentage compositions were investigated. The results show that oleic acid incorporation was high after 24 and 48 h, while after 72 h a lower level of oleic acid in TAG was observed. Moreover, for the reactions carried out at 30 and 40 degrees C, it was observed that the oleic acid level was about 46.5% while ligtly higher values (about 49%) were observed at 50 degrees C; however, under this last condition, th…
Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Coumarins from the Roots of Ferulago campestris (Apiaceae)
2009
We report the isolation of several coumarins and the stereochemical assessment of some pyranocoumarins, as well as the antibacterial and antioxidant activities of the three most abundant ones (grandivittin, agasyllin and aegelinol benzoate) isolated from the roots of Ferulago campestris collected in Sicily and of the hydrolysis product (aegelinol). Aegelinol and agasyllin showed antibacterial activity against nine ATCC and the same clinically isolated Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains. At a concentration between 16 and 125 μg/mL both coumarins showed a significant antibacterial effect against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. In particular the ATCC strains Staph…
Pythium contiguanum nomen novum (syn. Pythium dreschleri Paul), its antagonism to Botrytis cinerea, ITS1 region of its nuclear ribosomal DNA, and its…
2000
Pythium drechsleri Paul was described as a new species from soil samples taken in a salt-marsh of Arzew, Algeria [Paul, B. (1988) Une nouvelle espece de Pythium isolee d'une saline de l'ouest Algerien. Cryptogam. Mycol. 9, 325-333]. The name of the fungus, P. drechsleri, is a nomen invalidum, as it is a later homonym of P. drechsleri Rajgopalan and Ramakrishnan [Rajagopalan, S. and Ramakrishnan, K. (1971) Phycomycetes in agricultural soils with special reference to the Pythiaceae. Madras Univ. J. Sect. B 37,38, 100-117]. A new name, Pythium contiguanum is now being given to P. drechsleri Paul. This species is characterised by its contiguous inflated type of sporangia, smooth-walled oogonia …
Isolation of Gram-positive n-alkane degraders from a hydrocarbon-contaminated Mediterranean shoreline.
2007
Aims: To investigate the petroleum hydrocarbon (HC)-degrading potential of indigenous micro-organisms in a sandy Mediterranean coast, accidentally contaminated with petroleum-derived HCs. Methods and Results: Using culturable methods, a population of Gram-positive n-alkane degraders was detected in the contaminated soil. Five isolates, identified as one Nocardia, two Rhodococcus and two Gordonia strains, were able to degrade medium- and long-chain n-alkanes up to C36 as assessed by growth assays and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis. Diverging alkane hydroxylase-encoding genes (alkB) were detected by PCR, using degenerated primers, in all the strains; multiple sequences were obt…
Agronomical and chemical characterisation of Thymbra capitata (L.) Cav. biotypes from Sicily, Italy
2015
In this study the agromomical and chemical characterization of 13 sicilian biotypes of Thymbra capitata (L.) Cav. (or Thymus capitatus Hoff. et Link.) collected from different areas of Sicily (Italy) and grown under the same agricultural and environmental condition are reported. The main morpho-productive parameters and quali-quantitative profile of essential oils were determined . Essential oils were extracts from the aerial parts of the plants by hydrodistillation. The essential oils were analyzed by GC-FID and GC-MS. Hierarchical Cluster Analysis and Principal Component Analysis statistical methods were used to group biotypes according to the essential oils chemical composition. The esse…