Search results for "ICAD"

showing 10 items of 1297 documents

Predicting cocaine consumption in Spain: A mathematical modelling approach

2010

In this article, we analyse the evolution of cocaine consumption in Spain and we predict consumption trends over the next few years. Additionally, we simulate some scenarios which aim to reduce cocaine consumption in the future (sensitivity analysis). Assuming cocaine dependency is a socially transmitted epidemic disease, this leads us to propose an epidemiological-type mathematical model to study consumption evolution. Model sensitivity analysis allows us to design strategies and analyse their effects on cocaine consumption. The model predicts that 3.5% of the Spanish population will be habitual cocaine consumers by 2015. The simulations carried out suggest that cocaine consumption prevent…

Consumption (economics)education.field_of_studyHealth (social science)Mathematical modelPopulationMedicine (miscellaneous)Spanish populationEconometricsEpidemic diseaseSensitivity (control systems)MATEMATICA APLICADAeducationPsychologySocial psychologyHealth policyDrugs: Education, Prevention and Policy
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Perfiles de potencia de las lentes de contacto medidas con NIMO TR1504

2017

This study was supported by the Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad and FEDER (Grant DPI2015-71256-R) and by the Generalitat Valenciana (Grant PROMETEOII-2014-072), Spain.

Contact LensesComputer sciencebusiness.industryRefraction OcularRefraction03 medical and health sciencesOcular physiology0302 clinical medicineOpticslcsh:Ophthalmologylcsh:RE1-994FISICA APLICADA030221 ophthalmology & optometryHumanslcsh:QC350-467businessScientific LetterAlgorithmsSoftware030217 neurology & neurosurgerylcsh:Optics. LightOptometry
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CLR James y Stuart Hall: dos intelectuales en dialogía

2005

Paz.Villar@uv.es Además de las visibles coincidencias geográficas y personales que unen a CLR James y Stuart Hall, están las intelectuales, que son evidentes para cualquier lector: su lectura nos descubre a dos marxistas disconformes con la ortodoxia estalinista y heterodoxos, a dos intelectuales orgánicos, preocupados por la independencia y desarrollo del Caribe, y a dos anticolonialistas de educación colonial y británica, que se formaron en el pensamiento europeo. Su encuentro dialógico nos invita a reflexionar acerca de los flujos de pensamiento que ambos han recogido y que han vuelto su obra tan productiva para el siglo XXI. Besides the visible geographical and personal coincidences tha…

Contexto dialógicoMarxismoContexto dialógico; Marxismo; Movilización; Cultura popularUNESCO::LINGÜÍSTICA::Lingüística aplicada::Lengua y literatura:LINGÜÍSTICA::Lingüística aplicada::Lengua y literatura [UNESCO]Cultura popularMovilización
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Uncertainty quantification analysis of the biological Gompertz model subject to random fluctuations in all its parameters

2020

[EN] In spite of its simple formulation via a nonlinear differential equation, the Gompertz model has been widely applied to describe the dynamics of biological and biophysical parts of complex systems (growth of living organisms, number of bacteria, volume of infected cells, etc.). Its parameters or coefficients and the initial condition represent biological quantities (usually, rates and number of individual/particles, respectively) whose nature is random rather than deterministic. In this paper, we present a complete uncertainty quantification analysis of the randomized Gomperz model via the computation of an explicit expression to the first probability density function of its solution s…

Continuity partial differential equationStationary distributionDynamical systems theoryStochastic processGeneral MathematicsApplied MathematicsGompertz functionProbabilistic logicGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsProbability density function01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasComplex systems with uncertainties0103 physical sciencesLiouville-Gibbs theoremApplied mathematicsInitial value problemUncertainty quantificationRandom nonlinear differential equationMATEMATICA APLICADA010301 acousticsMathematicsRandomized Gompertz model
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Hacia la convergencia de las estadísticas de las finanzas públicas y la contabilidad pública en Europa a nivel central y local

2018

[EN] The main aim of this paper is to study the convergence between micro and macro systems of government accounting information, looking to contribute to the analysis of accounting harmonization process in the EU, as a tool to improve the comparability of financial, budgetary, and aggregated statistical reports, in order to improve social, political and economic decision-making and accountability. All this is obviously located in the current context of the EU, with a high degree of harmonization of accounting standards between the International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS), and those applied for the preparation of national accounts, ruled by European System of National and Re…

Convergencia contable internacionalAccrualContext (language use)HarmonizationAccountingSistemas de contabilidad nacionallcsh:Accounting. BookkeepingAccounting0502 economics and businesslcsh:Financelcsh:HG1-9999050602 political science & public administrationESA 95Estadísticas de finanzas públicasInternational accounting convergenceESA 2010FinanceGovernmentSEC-2010SEC-95business.industryNational accountsContabilidad pública05 social sciencesSystems of national accountslcsh:HF5601-5689Government financial statistics0506 political scienceGovernmental accountingAccrual accounting:6 - Ciencias aplicadas::65 - Gestión y organización. Administración y dirección de empresas. Publicidad. Relaciones públicas. Medios de comunicación de masas [CDU]Central governmentAccounting information systemAccountabilityECONOMIA FINANCIERA Y CONTABILIDADContabilidad de devengobusiness050203 business & managementRevista de Contabilidad: Spanish Accounting Review
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Thermal-, pressure- and light-induced spin-crossover behviour in the two-dimensional Hofman-like coordination polymer [Fe(3-Clpy)2Pd(CN)4]

2013

The thermal spin-crossover behaviour, photoexcitation and subsequent relaxation, as well as the pressure-induced spincrossover behaviour at 298 K are discussed for the non-porous two-dimensional Hofmann-like coordination polymer [Fe(3-Clpy)(2)Pd(CN)(4)] (1). The title compound undergoes a two-step, cooperative thermal-induced SCO with critical temperatures T-c1(down arrow) = 159.6 K and T-c1(up arrow) = 164.5 K for the first step and T-c2(down arrow) = 141.4 K and T-c2(up arrow) = 148.4 K for the second step. Irradiation of the low-spin state with green light (514 nm) at 10 K induced the photoexcitation of around 60% of the iron(II) centres to the high-spin state (LIESST effect). The subseq…

Coordination polymerIronEnthalpyCooperativity02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesLIESSTAbsorptionInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundSpin crossoverRelaxation (NMR)[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhotomagnetismSpin crossover0104 chemical sciencesPhotoexcitationCoordination polymersCrystallographychemistryFISICA APLICADA0210 nano-technologyPhotomagnetism
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An Na8 Cluster in the Structure of a Novel oxamato-bridged Na'Cu'' three-Dimensional Coordination Polymer

1999

[EN] The new heterometallic sodium(I)¿copper(II) compound Na4Cu2 (2) · 10.5 H2O (3), where H8[2] stands for N,N',N'',N'''-methanetetrayltetrakismethylenetetrakis(oxamic acid), has been synthesized and its crystal structure determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The structure of 3 consists of cationic [Cu2(¿4:¿4-2)]4- dinuclear units, coordinated sodium cations, and water molecules. In the crystal, the dinuclear copper entities are joined through discrete aggregates of eight sodium atoms linked by oxamato and water bridges, leading to a three-dimensional polymeric network.

Coordination polymerStereochemistrySodiumSodiumCationic polymerizationchemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structureAmidesInorganic ChemistryCrystalClusterschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryFISICA APLICADACluster (physics)MoleculeChiralityChirality (chemistry)Copper
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Crystal structure of the coordination polymer [FeIII2{PtII(CN)4}3]

2015

[EN] The title complex, poly[dodeca--cyanido-diiron(III)triplatinum(II)], [FeIII2{PtII(CN)4}3], has a three-dimensional polymeric structure. It is built-up from square-planar [PtII(CN)4] 2 anions (point group symmetry 2/m) bridging cationic [FeIIIPtII(CN)4] + 1 layers extending in the bc plane. The FeII atoms of the layers are located on inversion centres and exhibit an octahedral coordination sphere defined by six N atoms of cyanide ligands, while the PtII atoms are located on twofold rotation axes and are surrounded by four C atoms of the cyanide ligands in a square-planar coordination. The geometrical preferences of the two cations for octahedral and square-planar coordination, respectiv…

Coordination sphereCoordination polymerStereochemistryCyanide02 engineering and technologyCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundSpin crossoverMolecular symmetryGeneral Materials ScienceSpin-crossoverCrystallographyCrystal structureCationic polymerizationGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsData Reports0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographychemistryQD901-999FISICA APLICADAPolycyanidometalate0210 nano-technologyActa Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications
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Chemistry and reactivity of dinuclear iron oxamate complexes: alkane oxidation with hydrogen peroxide catalysed by an oxo-bridged diiron(III) complex…

2004

[EN] A new dinuclear iron(III) complex with the tetradentate ligand N,N'-o-phenylenebis(oxamate) (opba) has been synthesised, and structurally, magnetically and electrochemically characterised. It possesses an unprecedented triply bridged Fe-2(mu-O)(mu-RCO2...H2O...O2CR)(2) core, whereby two N-amides from the opba ligand complete the square-pyramidal coordination sphere of the O-carboxylate rich iron site (Fe-N = 2.053 Angstrom and Fe-O = 2.015 Angstrom), The antiferromagnetic exchange interaction between the two high-spin Fe-III ions through the oxo bridge (J = -190 cm(-1); H = -JS(1)(.)S(2)) is weaker than that found in related mu-oxo singly bridged diiron(III) complexes. The lessened ant…

Coordination sphereLigandIronAdamantanePhotochemistryAmidesMedicinal chemistryRedoxCatalysisCatalysisInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCarboxylateschemistryOxidationsFISICA APLICADAAlkanesMaterials ChemistryReactivity (chemistry)CarboxylatePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAcetonitrileInorganica Chimica Acta
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Cost analysis of a vaccination strategy for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in a network model

2010

[EN] In this paper an age-structured mathematical model for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is proposed where children younger than one year old, who are the most affected by this illness, are specially considered. Real data of hospitalized children in the Spanish region of Valencia are used in order to determine some seasonal parameters of the model. Once the parameters are determined, we propose a complete stochastic network model to study the seasonal evolution of the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) epidemics. In this model every susceptible individual can acquire the disease after a random encounter with any infected individual in the social network. The edges of a complete graph co…

Cost estimationbusiness.industryStochastic modellingDiseaseBiologyRespiratory syncytial virusmedicine.disease_causeVaccination strategyComputer Science ApplicationsVaccinationRespiratory syncytial virus (RSV)Network mathematical modelSusceptible individualModeling and SimulationModelling and SimulationStatisticsmedicineCost analysisProbability distributionArtificial intelligencebusinessMATEMATICA APLICADANetwork modelMathematical and Computer Modelling
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