Search results for "IDS"

showing 10 items of 9223 documents

Tree and orchard variability of Silver King nectarine(Prunus persica (L.) Batsch) fruit quality components

2013

The variability of crop quality accounts for most of seasonal variation of farmers’ incomes, since fruit growth and quality components may greatly change according to various environmental and within-tree factors. Canopy architecture and orchard layout are mainly responsible for fruit size, quality and its variability. A positive relationship was measured in peach between intercepted radiation and PAR and Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC). This study was carried out to measure within tree and orchard variability of fruit of the early ripening cv. Silver King nectarine (Prunus persica (L.), Batsch) 8-years-old peach trees trained to a Y-shape and Delayed vase. Fruit were picked t…

training system; total antioxidant capacity; firmness; soluble solidsSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni Arboreetraining systemtotal antioxidant capacitysoluble solidsfirmne
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Er sluttbrukere forberedt på elektronisk kurve? : Sluttbrukeres erfaring med opplæring i elektronisk kurve og medikasjon

2019

Masteroppgave helse- og sosialinformatikk HSI500 - Universitetet i Agder 2019 BackgroundAs part of the digitalisation of health Norway, a newdigital system is introduced for the documentation of clinical protocolsand medication throughout the Helse Sør-ØstRHF. The system MetaVision replaces today's paper solutions and a few cases of other electronic systems on all health establishments. In that context, there are thousands of employees who needs to be trained. While large sums of money are being used on clinical-ICT in health care, there is little evidence of what works and what doesn't work when it comes to training. The purpose of the project is to look at this. The following issue is the…

trainingMetaVisionHSI500VDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Psykologi: 260::Sosial- og arbeidspsykologi: 263blended learningclinical-ICTsykehuselectronic clinical protocolklinisk-iktopplæringelektronisk kurveblandet opplæringhospitalsVDP::Teknologi: 500::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsteknologi: 550
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Evolutionary advantage conferred by an eukaryote-to-eukaryote gene transfer event in wine yeasts

2015

Although an increasing number of horizontal gene transfers have been reported in eukaryotes, experimental evidence for their adaptive value is lacking. Here, we report the recent transfer of a 158-kb genomic region between Torulaspora microellipsoides and Saccharomyces cerevisiae wine yeasts or closely related strains. This genomic region has undergone several rearrangements in S. cerevisiae strains, including gene loss and gene conversion between two tandemly duplicated FOT genes encoding oligopeptide transporters. We show that FOT genes confer a strong competitive advantage during grape must fermentation by increasing the number and diversity of oligopeptides that yeast can utilize as a s…

transfert de gènes[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciencesBiologiaAliments BiotecnologiaSaccharomycesnitrogensaccharomycesvinVitisBiomassAmino AcidsHomologous Recombinationgene transferFermentation in winemakingGeneticsazote0303 health sciencesVegetal Biologybiologyfot genesfood and beverageseucaryoteBiological EvolutionGlutathioneAgricultural sciencesPhenotypeEukaryotehgt;domestication;competition;nitrogen;oligopeptides;fot genesoligopeptidescompetitionGene Transfer HorizontalGenes FungalSaccharomyces cerevisiaehgtSaccharomyces cerevisiae03 medical and health sciencesdomesticationalcoholic fermentationGenetics[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal BiologyFermentacióGene conversionwineMolecular BiologyGeneDiscoveriesEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics030304 developmental biologyWinefermentation alcooliqueBase Sequence030306 microbiologybiology.organism_classificationYeastFermentationrégion génomiqueBiologie végétaleSciences agricoles
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Double copies of blaKPC-3::Tn4401a on an IncX3 plasmid in Klebsiella pneumoniae successful clone ST512 from Italy

2015

ABSTRACT A carbapenem-resistant sequence type 512 (ST512) Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase 3 (KPC-3)-producing K. pneumoniae strain showing a novel variant plasmid content was isolated in Palermo, Italy, in 2014. ST512 is a worldwide successful clone associated with the spread of bla KPC genes located on the IncFIIk pKpQIL plasmid. In our ST512 strain, the bla KPC-3 gene was unusually located on an IncX3 plasmid, whose complete sequence was determined. Two copies of bla KPC-3 ::Tn 4401a caused by intramolecular transposition events were detected in the plasmid.

transposonsequence analysispolymerase chain reactionDrug ResistanceGene DosageSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E Applicatabacterial proteinbeta-Lactamaseopen reading framecarbapenemasePlasmidminocyclineplasmid DNAmeropenemPharmacology (medical)geneticscolistincefpodoximeceftazidime610 Medicine & healthCarbapenemBacterialpolymyxin Btimentingene expression regulationbacteriumKlebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase 3 producing Klebsiella pneumoniae3. Good healthantiinfective agentmicrobial sensitivity testKlebsiella pneumoniaeItalypriority journaltigecyclineMultipleclone (Java method)cefotaxime030106 microbiologyKlebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase 3tobramycinMicrobial Sensitivity Testsgentamicinpiperacillin plus tazobactamchemistryGene dosageArticleMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesComplete sequenceClone CellOpen Reading FramesertapenemBacterial Proteinsmultidrug resistanceextensively drug resistant bacteriumAnti-Bacterial AgentcefepimePharmacologylevofloxacinmicrobiologycefoxitinbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionbacterial infections and mycosesVirologyAnti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Carbapenems; Clone Cells; Drug Resistance Multiple Bacterial; Gene Dosage; Italy; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Open Reading Frames; Plasmids; beta-Lactamases; DNA Transposable Elements; Gene Expression Regulation Bacterial; Pharmacology (medical); Pharmacology; Infectious Diseasesantibiotic sensitivityClone CellsKlebsiella InfectionsceftriaxoneCarbapenemsbacterial genetics0301 basic medicinemolecular cloningSettore MED/07 - Microbiologia E Microbiologia ClinicaKlebsiella pneumoniaeTransposition (music)Drug Resistance Multiple Bacterialpolycyclic compoundsgenetic screeningcell clonecarbapenem derivativeKlebsiella infectionunclassified drugAnti-Bacterial AgentsInfectious Diseasesbacterial genePlasmidsenzymologydoripenemBiologyminimum inhibitory concentrationbeta-Lactamasesbeta lactamaseMechanisms of ResistanceciprofloxacinAmikacin; aztreonam; carbapenemase; cefepime; cefotaxime; cefoxitin; cefpodoxime; ceftazidime; ceftriaxone; ciprofloxacin; colistin; cotrimoxazole; doripenem; doxycycline; ertapenem; gentamicin; imipenem; Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase 3; levofloxacin; meropenem; minocycline; piperacillin plus tazobactam; plasmid DNA; polymyxin B; tigecycline; timentin; tobramycin; unclassified drug; antiinfective agent; bacterial protein; beta lactamase; carbapenem derivative; transposon antibiotic sensitivity; Article; bacterial gene; bacterial genetics; bacterial strain; bacterium; bacterium detection; bacterium isolation; Escherichia coli; extensively drug resistant bacterium; gene dosage; genetic screening; Italy; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase 3 producing Klebsiella pneumoniae; minimum inhibitory concentration; molecular cloning; nonhuman; polymerase chain reaction; priority journal; sequence analysis; cell clone; chemistry; drug effects; enzymology; gene expression regulation; genetics; isolation and purification; Klebsiella infection; Klebsiella pneumoniae; metabolism; microbial sensitivity test; microbiology; multidrug resistance; open reading frame; plasmid; transposon Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Lactamases; Carbapenems; Clone Cells; DNA Transposable Elements; Drug Resistance Multiple Bacterial; Gene Dosage; Gene Expression Regulation Bacterial; Italy; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Open Reading Frames; Plasmidsplasmidbacterium isolationEscherichia coliGeneAmikacinbacterium detectionnonhumandoxycyclineisolation and purificationGene Expression Regulation Bacterialbiology.organism_classificationbacterial straincotrimoxazoleOpen reading frameDNA Transposable Elementdrug effectsDNA Transposable Elementsmetabolismaztreonamimipenem
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Acid–base properties of functionalised tripodal polyamines and their interaction with nucleotides and nucleic acids

2010

Novel, highly positively charged tripodal polyamines with appended heterocyclic moieties revealed an intriguing panel of protonation species within the biologically relevant range. Studied compounds bind nucleotide monophosphates by mostly electrostatic interactions but only the imidazole analogue showed selectivity toward UMP in respect to other nucleotides. Strong binding of all the studied compounds to both ds-DNA and ds-RNA is to some extent selective toward the latter, showing rather rare RNA over DNA preference.

tripodal polyamines; DNA and RNA interactions; RNA selectivity; nucleotidesMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyStereochemistryProtonation010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundNucleic AcidsPolyaminesImidazoleNucleotidePhysical and Theoretical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_classificationMolecular StructureNucleotides010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryWaterRNANuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyHydrogen-Ion Concentration0104 chemical sciencesSolutionsChemistrychemistryNucleic acidThermodynamicsProtonsSelectivityDNAOrganic & Biomolecular Chemistry
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Ganoderma lucidum (Curt.: Fr.) Karst. – health-promoting properties. A review

2015

This paper presents the characteristics of the species Ganoderma lucidum in terms of health-promoting properties. This species is rare in Poland, and is subject to strict protection. Reishi is classified as a medicinal mushroom which fruiting bodies are characterized by a content of active substances with diverse positive effects on human health. G. lucidum is particularly rich source of bioactive compounds, which are obtained from fruiting bodies, mycelium and spores of this species. The therapeutic effect of G. lucidum extracts has been demonstrated in many scientific studies. The most important pharmacological and physiological effects include: immunomodulatory, anti-cancer, anti-inflamm…

triterpenoidyReishibioactive compoundssubstancje bioaktywnemedicinal mushroomspolisacharydypolysaccharidestriterpenoidsgrzyby lecznicze
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Assessment of the importance of neutron multiplication for tritium production

2016

Abstract One of the major requirements for a fusion power plant in the future is tritium self-sufficiency. For this reason the scientific community has dedicated a lot of effort to research activity on reactor tritium breeding blankets. In the framework of the international project DEMO, many concepts of breeding blanket have been taken into account and some of them will be tested in the experimental reactor ITER by means of appropriate test blanket modules (TBMs). All the breeding blanket concepts rely on the adoption of binary systems composed of a material acting as neutronic multiplier and another as a breeder. This paper addresses a neutronic feature of these kinds of systems. In parti…

tritium breeding blanket neutronicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsComputer scienceNuclear engineeringBlanketFusion powerCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesModel setNeutron multiplicationNeutronTritium010306 general physicsSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariNuclear Fusion
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Hydrogen isotopes (δ2H) of polyunsaturated fatty acids track bioconversion by zooplankton

2022

1. Organisms at the base of aquatic food webs synthesize essential nutrients, such as omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA), which are transferred to consumers at higher trophic levels. Many consumers, requiring n-3 long-chain (LC) PUFA, such as eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), have limited ability to biosynthesize them from the essential dietary precursor α-linolenic acid (ALA) and thus rely on dietary provision of LC-PUFA. 2. We investigated LC-PUFA metabolism in freshwater zooplankton using stable hydrogen isotopes (δ2H) of fatty acids as tracers. We conducted feeding experiments with the freshwater keystone grazer Daphnia to quantify changes in the δ2…

trophic ecologyzooplanktonbioconversionecophysiologyrehevöityminenfungiDaphnia magnaplanktoncompound-specific stable isotopesrasvahapotvesiekosysteemitessential fatty acidsGC-IRMStrophic upgradingekofysiologiaeutrophicationisotooppianalyysivesikirputlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)ravintoaineetdeuteriumravintoverkot
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HPLC/HRMS and GC/MS for Triacylglycerols Characterization of Tuna Fish Oils Obtained from Green Extraction

2023

Background: Fish oil is one of the most common lipidic substances that is consumed as a dietary supplement. The high omega-3 fatty acid content in fish oil is responsible for its numerous health benefits. Fish species such as mackerel, herring, tuna, and salmon are particularly rich in these lipids, which contain two essential omega-3 fatty acids, known as eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Objectives: Due to the scarcity of information in the literature, this study aimed to conduct a qualitative and quantitative characterization of triglycerides (TAGs) in crude tuna fish oil using HPLC/HRMS. Fatty acid (FA) determination was also performed using GC/MS. The tuna fis…

tuna oil; triglycerides; fatty acids; FAMEs; PUFAs; mass spectrometry; accurate mass; omega-3 supplementstuna oilHealth (social science)Settore CHIM/10 - Chimica Degli AlimentiSettore BIO/05 - ZoologiaPlant ScienceHealth Professions (miscellaneous)MicrobiologyFAMEomega-3 supplementsaccurate maSettore CHIM/01 - Chimica Analiticatriglyceridefatty acidSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E CitologiaPUFAFood Sciencemass spectrometry
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Erosion, screening, and migration of tungsten in the JET divertor

2019

The erosion of tungsten (W), induced by the bombardment of plasma and impurity particles, determines the lifetime of plasma-facing components as well as impacting on plasma performance by the influx of W into the confined region. The screening of W by the divertor and the transport of W in the plasma determines largely the W content in the plasma core, but the W source strength itself has a vital impact on this process. The JET tokamak experiment provides access to a large set of W erosion-determining parameters and permits a detailed description of the W source in the divertor closest to the ITER one: (i) effective sputtering yields and fluxes as function of impact energy of intrinsic (Be,…

tungsten divertorNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceNuclear engineeringchemistry.chemical_elementTungsten01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaserosion and depositionASDEX UpgradePhysics::Plasma PhysicsImpurity0103 physical sciencesITER divertor010306 general physicsW spectroscopyJet (fluid)DivertorPlasmaequipment and suppliesCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsERO modellingchemistryJETPhysics::Space PhysicsErosionPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysicsddc:620Nuclear Fusion
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