Search results for "IGG"

showing 10 items of 1389 documents

N=2 Super-Higgs, N=1 Poincare' Vacua and Quaternionic Geometry

2002

In the context of N=2 supergravity we explain the occurrence of partial super-Higgs with vanishing vacuum energy and moduli stabilization in a model suggested by superstring compactifications on type IIB orientifolds with 3-form fluxes. The gauging of axion symmetries of the quaternionic manifold, together with the use of degenerate symplectic sections for special geometry, are the essential ingredients of the construction.

High Energy Physics - TheoryPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSupergravityHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySuperstring theoryFOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)Partícules (Física nuclear)ModuliHigh Energy Physics::TheoryHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Homogeneous spaceHiggs bosonAxionMathematics::Symplectic GeometryParticle Physics - TheorySymplectic geometryMathematical physics
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Multigluonic scattering amplitudes of heavy quarks

2005

We consider heavy quark and antiquark off-shell spinorial currents with emission of an arbitrary number of gluons of positive helicity. From this results we calculate the corresponding on-shell scattering amplitude and the quark-antiquark vector current. Then, we show that in the heavy top quark effective theory the holomorfic component of the Higgs $\to q \bar{q} + n$-gluon amplitude vanish for helicity conserving configurations.

High Energy Physics - TheoryPhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaHelicityGluonScattering amplitudeHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)AmplitudeHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Higgs bosonEffective field theoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentJournal of High Energy Physics
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Higgs production in a warped extra dimension

2012

Measurements of the Higgs-boson production cross section at the LHC are an important tool for studying electroweak symmetry breaking at the quantum level, since the main production mechanism gg → h is loop-suppressed in the Standard Model (SM). Higgs production in extra-dimensional extensions of the SM is sensitive to the Kaluza-Klein (KK) excitations of the quarks, which can be exchanged as virtual particles in the loop. In the context of the minimal Randall-Sundrum (RS) model with bulk fields and a brane-localized Higgs sector, we derive closed analytical expressions for the gluon-gluon fusion process, finding that the effect of the infinite tower of virtual KK states can be described in …

High Energy Physics - TheoryPhysicsQuarkParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderHiggs Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBrane Dynamics in Gauge TheoriesElectroweak interactionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyYukawa potentialFOS: Physical sciencesField Theories in Higher Dimensions01 natural sciencesStandard ModelHiggs sectorHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonSymmetry breaking010306 general physicsHiggs Physics; Field Theories in Higher Dimensions; Brane Dynamics in Gauge Theories
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Sterile Neutrinos, Black Hole Vacuum and Holographic Principle

2021

We construct an effective field theory (EFT) model that describes matter field interactions with Schwarzschild mini-black-holes (SBH's), treated as a scalar field, $B_0(x)$. Fermion interactions with SBH's require a random complex spurion field, $\theta_{ij}$, which we interpret as the EFT description of "holographic information," which is correlated with the SBH as a composite system. We consider Hawking's virtual black hole vacuum (VBH) as a Higgs phase, $\langle B_0 \rangle =V$. Integrating sterile neutrino loops, the field $\theta_{ij}$ is promoted to a dynamical field, necessarily developing a tachyonic instability and acquiring a VEV of order the Planck scale. For $N$ sterile neutrino…

High Energy Physics - TheorySterile neutrinoParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)FOS: Physical scienceslcsh:AstrophysicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical scienceslcsh:QB460-466Effective field theorylcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physicsVirtual black holeEngineering (miscellaneous)Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyOrder (ring theory)Higgs phaseBlack holeHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)lcsh:QC770-798Scalar fieldSchwarzschild radius
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The ATLAS Data Acquisition and High Level Trigger system

2016

Journal of Instrumentation 11(06), P06008 (2016). doi:10.1088/1748-0221/11/06/P06008

High level triggerComputer sciencedata acquisitionPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsLarge hadron collideronline filteringTrigger Concepts and Systems (Hardware and Software)Control and Monitor Systems Online01 natural sciencesOnline farms and online filteringData acquisitionRecopilación de datos[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Detectors and Experimental TechniquesInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsSettore FIS/01Online Farms and Online FilteringLarge Hadron ColliderControl and monitor systems onlineATLAS experimentATLASmedicine.anatomical_structureTrigger concepts and systems (hardware and software)Triggers and rulesComputer hardwareperformanceOnline farms andControl and monitor systems online; Data acquisition concepts; Online farms and online filtering; Trigger concepts and systems (hardware and software)Ciências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]Data Acquisition ConceptsATLAS detector; ATLAS experiment; CERN; Large Hadron ColliderATLAS experiment610Accelerator Physics and Instrumentation530LHC ATLAS High Energy Physics TriggerAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineddc:610ElectronicsInstrumentation (computer programming)Control and monitor systems online; Data acquisition concepts; Online farms and; online filtering; Trigger concepts and systems (hardware and software)010306 general physicsCiencias ExactasScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryData acquisition conceptsFísicaAcceleratorfysik och instrumenteringtriggerSistema en líneaData flow diagrammonitoringHigh Energy Physics::Experimentbusiness
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Histological findings of osteonecrosis spotted prior to tooth extractions. Should we consider tooth extraction still the main trigger event?

2021

Osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) is an adverse drug reaction described as the progressive destruction and death of bone that affects the mandible and maxilla of patients exposed to the treatment with medications known to increase the risk of disease, in the absence of a previous radiation treatment. Tooth extraction often precedes the manifestation of ONJ; indeed, it is sometimes called trigger event and it have also been considered as risk factors for the onset of ONJ. As a consequence, some of the guidelines recommend avoiding tooth extractions in patients at risk of ONJ; however, a growing body of evidence indicates that dental/periodontal infection prior to extraction, rather than dental …

Histological osteonecrosis tooth extractions trigger
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Event reconstruction algorithms for the ATLAS trigger

2007

The ATLAS experiment under construction at CERN is due to begin operation at the end of 2007. The detector will record the results of proton-proton collisions at a centerof- mass energy of 14 TeV. The trigger is a three-tier system designed to identify in real-time potentially interesting events that are then saved for detailed offline analysis. The trigger system will select approximately 200 Hz of potentially interesting events out of the 40 MHz bunch-crossing rate (with 109 interactions per second at the nominal luminosity). Algorithms used in the trigger system to identify different event features of interest will be described, as well as their expected performance in terms of selection…

HistoryATLAS experiment01 natural sciencesEducationAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicine[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsCiencias ExactasEvent reconstructionPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)ATLAS detectorAlgoritmos010308 nuclear & particles physicsEvent (computing)ATLAS experimentDetectorFísicaATLASComputer Science ApplicationsTriggermedicine.anatomical_structureLHCAlgorithmEnergy (signal processing)
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Tres poemes eròtics en català i occità copiats en un cançoner rossellonès

2014

Editem tres poemes anònims del segle xix, de tema eròtic, dos en català i un en occità, copiats a la fi d’un manuscrit custodiat al Fons Albert Salsas de l’Arxiu Departamental dels Pirineus Orientals de Perpinyà (ADPO), que conté el recull de poemes rossellonesos Obres de fra Pere, de Pere Puiggarí. We present the edition of three anonymous erotic poems from the XIXth century, two in Catalan and one in Occitan, from a manuscript preserved in the Fonds Albert Salsas (Archives Départementales des Pyréné

HistoryPere PuiggaríLiterature and Literary Theorymedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:Literature (General)lcsh:D111-203lcsh:Medieval historyArtlcsh:PN1-6790occitàLanguage and Linguisticspoesia eròticaRossellólcsh:D204-475; ADPOsegle XIXcatalàHumanitiesfrancèlcsh:Modern history 1453-media_common
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Parameter Uncertainty in Shallow Rainfall-triggered Landslide Modeling at Basin Scale: A Probabilistic Approach

2014

Abstract This study proposes a methodology to account for the uncertainty of hydrological and mechanical parameters in coupled distributed hydrological-stability models for shallow landslide assessment. A probabilistic approach was implemented in an existing eco-hydrological and landslide model by randomizing soil cohesion, friction angle and soil retention parameters. The model estimates the probability of failure through an assumed theoretical Factor of Safety (FS) distribution, conditioned on soil moisture content. The time-dependent and spatially distributed FS statistics are approximated by the First Order Second Moment (FOSM) method. The model was applied to the Rio Mameyes Basin, loc…

Hydrological ModelingSettore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E IdrologiaProbabilistic logicUncertaintyRainfall-Triggered LandslideEarth and Planetary Sciences(all)Second moment of areaLandslideGeneral MedicineStructural basinRainfall-Triggered LandslidesFactor of safetySoil waterRainfall-Triggered Landslides; Hydrological Modeling; Uncertainty; Probability.Soil moisture contentBasin scaleGeomorphologyGeologyProbabilityProbability.Procedia Earth and Planetary Science
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Near-Infrared Light Responsive Folate Targeted Gold Nanorods for Combined Photothermal-Chemotherapy of Osteosarcoma.

2017

Folate-targeted gold nanorods (GNRs) are proposed as selective theranostic agents for osteosarcoma treatment. An amphiphilic polysaccharide based graft-copolymer (INU-LA-PEG-FA) and an amino derivative of the α,β-poly(N-2-hydroxyethyl)-d,l-aspartamide functionalized with folic acid (PHEA-EDA-FA), have been synthesized to act as coating agents for GNRs. The obtained polymer-coated GNRs were characterized in terms of size, shape, zeta potential, chemical composition, and aqueous stability. They protected the anticancer drug nutlin-3 and were able to deliver it efficiently in different physiological media. The ability of the proposed systems to selectively kill tumor cells was tested on U2OS…

HyperthermiaNIR-laser triggered drug releaseMaterials sciencefolate-targetedNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesphotothermal-chemotherapyFolic Acidgold nanorodCell Line TumorAmphiphileZeta potentialmedicineHumansGeneral Materials ScienceOsteosarcomaAqueous solutionNanotubesPhotothermal therapy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologymedicine.disease0104 chemical sciencesCancer cellBiophysicsOsteosarcomaNanorodMaterials Science (all)Gold0210 nano-technologyACS applied materialsinterfaces
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