Search results for "INDEX"

showing 10 items of 5395 documents

P056 Occupational exposure to metals and risk of breast, chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, colorectal, prostate, and stomach cancer in the MCC-spain cas…

2016

Arsenic, cadmium, chromium, and nickel are classified by IARC as human carcinogens (Group 1), while lead as a probable/possible carcinogen to humans (Group 2A). We explored associations between occupational exposure to metals and breast, chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL), colorectal, prostate, and stomach cancer in the MCC-Spain population based case-control study. Methods The analyses were based on 3047 controls, and 1499 breast, 1539 colorectal, 332 CLL, 1070 prostate, and 382 stomach cancer cases. Occupational exposure to arsenic, cadmium, chromium, iron, lead and nickel was assessed using the MatEmEsp job-exposure matrix. Logistic regression models accounting for education, sex, geogr…

inorganic chemicalsOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyColorectal cancerbusiness.industryCase-control studyOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseProstate cancermedicine.anatomical_structureBreast cancerProstateInternal medicinemedicinebusinessStomach cancerBody mass indexCancer
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Birefringent porous silicon membranes for optical sensing

2012

In this work anisotropic porous silicon is investigated as a material for optical sensing. Birefringence and sensitivity of the anisotropic porous silicon membranes are thoroughly studied in the framework of Bruggeman model which is extended to incorporate the influence of environment effects, such as silicon oxidation. The membranes were also characterized optically demonstrating sensitivity as high as 1245 nm/RIU at 1500 nm. This experimental value only agrees with the theory when it takes into consideration the effect of silicon oxidation. Furthermore we demonstrate that oxidized porous silicon membranes have optical parameters with long term stability. Finally, we developed a new model …

inorganic chemicalsSiliconMaterials scienceSiliconTransducerschemistry.chemical_elementPorous siliconcomplex mixturesLight scatteringOpticsAnisotropyPhotonic crystalBirefringenceBirefringencebusiness.industrytechnology industry and agricultureOptical DevicesMembranes ArtificialEquipment Designequipment and suppliesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsRefractometryMembranechemistrybusinessRefractive indexPorosity
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Institutional logics and social enterprises: Entry mode choices of foreign hospitals in China

2020

When social enterprises, being defined by their social mission and profitability, internationalize, they need to\ud respond to institutional logics in the host country. By juxtaposing institutional logic and entry mode choice\ud literature, this paper shows how social enterprises accommodate different institutional logics when they enter\ud foreign markets. We collected data on Chinese healthcare reform, governmental policies and their changes, and\ud conducted 36 in-depth interviews and three expert group meetings. By analyzing five non-Chinese hospitals\ud entering China, we show how social enterprises, as hybrid organizations, respond to governmental, commercial,\ud and social institutio…

institutional logichybrid organizationMarketingChinabusiness.industryentry mode05 social sciencesSocial missionMode (statistics)social enterpriseExpert groupInstitutional logicMarket economy0502 economics and businessHealth care050211 marketingProfitability indexBusinessBusiness and International ManagementMode choiceChinaforeign hospital050203 business & managementFinanceJournal of World Business
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Investigation of insulin resistance in narcoleptic patients: dependent or independent of body mass index?

2011

Alice Engel1,2, Jana Helfrich1, Nina Manderscheid1, Petra B Musholt3, Thomas Forst3, Andreas Pfützner3, Norbert Dahmen1,21Department of Psychiatry, University of Mainz, Germany; 2Fachklinik Katzenelnbogen, Katzenelnbogen, Germany; 3IKFE, Institute for Clinical Research and Development, Mainz, GermanyBackground: Narcolepsy is a severe sleep-wake cycle disorder resulting in most cases from a lack of orexin, the energy balance-regulating hormone. Narcoleptic patients have been reported to suffer from an excess morbidity of Type 2 diabetes, even after correction for their often elevated body mass index.Methods: To explore whether narcolepsy is specifically associated with a propensity …

insulinobesitymedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatmentmedicine.medical_treatmentnarcolepsyNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryType 2 diabetesInsulin resistanceInternal medicinemedicineintact proinsulinRC346-429Biological PsychiatryOriginal ResearchProinsulinbusiness.industryInsulinmedicine.diseaseOrexinPsychiatry and Mental healthEndocrinologyHomeostatic model assessmentNeurology. Diseases of the nervous systemfasting glucosebusinessBody mass indexRC321-571NarcolepsyNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment
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Octave Spanning Supercontinuum in Titanium Dioxide Waveguides

2018

International audience; We report on the experimental generation of an octave-spanning supercontinuum in a 2.2 cm-long titanium dioxide optical waveguide with two zero dispersion wavelengths. The resulting on-chip supercontinuum reaches the visible wavelength range as well as the mid-infrared region by using a femtosecond fiber laser pump at 1.64 µm.

integrated optics; supercontinuum generation; titanium dioxidePhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyFemtosecond fiber laser01 natural sciences7. Clean energylcsh:Technologylaw.inventionlcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundlawDispersion (optics)General Materials ScienceInstrumentationlcsh:QH301-705.5ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSFluid Flow and Transfer Processes[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]General Engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylcsh:QC1-999Computer Science ApplicationsWavelengthintegrated opticsFemtosecondOptoelectronicsIntegrated optics0210 nano-technologyVisible spectrum[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Materials scienceAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsOctave (electronics)010309 optics0103 physical sciencesSelf-phase modulationsupercontinuum generationbusiness.industrytitanium dioxidelcsh:TProcess Chemistry and TechnologyLaserSupercontinuumchemistrylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040Titanium dioxidebusinesslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Refractive indexlcsh:PhysicsApplied Sciences
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Moving from intention to behaviour: a randomised controlled trial protocol for an app-based physical activity intervention (i2be).

2022

IntroductionEfficacy tests of physical activity interventions indicate that many have limited or short-term efficacy, principally because they do not sufficiently build on theory-based processes that determine behaviour. The current study aims to address this limitation.Methods and analysisThe efficacy of the 8-week intervention will be tested using a three-condition randomised controlled trial delivered through an app, in women with a prior hypertensive pregnancy disorder. The intervention is based on the integrated behaviour change model, which outlines the motivational, volitional and automatic processes that lead to physical activity. The mechanisms by which the behaviour change techniq…

intentioRGeneral MedicineFitness TrackersIntentionpreventive medicinesatunnaistetut vertailukokeetMobile ApplicationsBody Mass Indexsocial medicineterveyskäyttäytyminenMedicineHumans1724FemalePublic Health1506Exerciseinterventiofyysinen aktiivisuusRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicBMJ open
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La storia del ‘Vocabularium iurisprudentiae Romanae’. 1. Il progetto del vocabolario e la nascita dell’interpolazionismo

2017

A close examination of the intersection of printed and unpublished sources allows, in a comprehensive manner, to reconstruct the history of the project of the Vocabularium iurisprudentiae Romanae. Within this unitary framework the idea that interpolationism was based on a lexical motive, and not on a juridical one, is discussed. Eine eingehende Überprüfung von gedruckten und ungedruckten Quellen ermöglicht es, die Projektgeschichte des Vocabularium iurisprudentiae Romanae vollständig zu rekonstruieren. In diesem Rahmen wird die Vorstellung erörtert, nach der hinter der zeitgenössischen Interpolationenkritik ein wesentlich lexikalischer, nicht aber juristischer, Beweggrund zu erblicken sei.

interpolazionismo Theodor Mommsen Otto Gradenwitz Preußische Akademie der Wissenschaften Savigny-Stiftung.Index Digestorum Vocabularium iurisprudentiae Romanae critica testuale
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Intuitīvas ēšanas, ķermeņa masas indeksa un ēšanas pārliecību saistība gados jaunākām un vecākām sievietēm.

2016

Pētījuma mērķis bija noskaidrot sakarības starp intuitīvu ēšanu, ĶMI un ēšanas pārliecībām sieviešu izlasē (N=514) un noskaidrot, vai pastāv atšķirības starp gados jaunākām (18-40) sievietēm (n=259) un gados vecākām (41-69) sievietēm (n=255). Pētījumā tika izmantotas intuitīvas ēšanas skala - 2 un ēšanas pārliecību aptauja. Rezultāti norāda, ka gados vecākas sievietes uzrāda statistiski nozīmīgi zemākus rezultātus intuitīvas ēšanas dimensijā „beznosacījumu atļaujā ēst “, statistiski nozīmīgi augstākus rezultātus ēšanas pārliecību dimensijās „ēšanas ierobežošanā starp ēdienreizēm“, „ēšanas ierobežošanā sociālās situācijās“, un „porciju izmēra ierobežošanā“, un zemākus rezultātus sevis apbalv…

intuitīva ēšanaķermeņa masas indeksbody mass indexPsiholoģijaēšanas pārliecībasintuitive eating
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Spaghetti Enriched with Inulin: Effect of Polymerization Degree on Quality Traits and α-Amylase Inhibition.

2022

Inulin is considered a dietary fiber and represents a noteworthy ingredient for food biofortification due to its health effects and its neutral taste. The aim of the work was the evaluation of the quality of pasta produced using whole-meal flours of two ancient Sicilian landraces (Senatore Cappelli-CAP and Timilia—TIM) fortified with two types of inulin (long-chain topinambur inulin IT and low-chain chicory inulin IC), at two different levels of substitution (2 and 4%) to evaluate its possible effect on α-amylase inhibition. The color indices L* and a* were mainly influenced by cultivars, while IT improved the sensory attributes, mainly the elasticity sensation, and influenced l…

inulin; durum wheat; Sicilian landraces; spaghetti; quality; aminoacids; glycemic index; α amylase? amylaseSettore CHIM/10 - Chimica Degli AlimentiSicilian landracesOrganic ChemistryFlourInulinPharmaceutical Sciencedurum wheataminoacidsAnalytical ChemistryPolymerizationα amylaseChemistry (miscellaneous)qualityDrug DiscoveryMolecular Medicineglycemic indexCookingPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySicilian landracealpha-AmylasesaminoacidspaghettiTriticumMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)
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Antenarratives in Ongoing Strategic Change : Using the Story Index to Capture Daunting and Optimistic Futures

2018

Strategic organizational change is a complex, future-oriented phenomenon that is critical for any organization. Traditional means of inquiry have struggled with the difficulty of capturing the future; thus, the methods for managing things to come remain scarce. In this chapter, we contribute to managing strategic change, and thereby the future of the organization, by developing the Story Index (SIX) method. The method facilitates a better understanding of how organizational change takes shape in the discursive reality before materializing in concrete terms. SIX is an analytical process combining antenarratives and narrative rationality to reveal the emerging meanings and rationales of chang…

johtaminenIndex (economics)sosiologiaProcess (engineering)Story IndexorganisaatiotRationalitystrateginen johtaminenmuutostulevaisuudenodotuksetStrategic changePhenomenonOrganizational changediskurssi0502 economics and businesskerronta diskurssiNarrativeSociologyPositive economicsfuture planning05 social sciences050201 accountingorganizationmuutosjohtaminennarratiivisuusstrateginen suunnittelupractice theorytulevaisuusFutures contract050203 business & managementmanagement
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