Search results for "INELASTIC"

showing 10 items of 700 documents

Exact results for the homogeneous cooling state of an inelastic hard-sphere gas

1998

The infinite set of moments of the two-particle distribution function is found exactly for the uniform cooling state of a hard-sphere gas with inelastic collisions. Their form shows that velocity correlations cannot be neglected, and consequently the 'molecular chaos' hypothesis leading to the inelastic Boltzmann and Enskog kinetic equations must be questioned. © 1998 Cambridge University Press.

Physicssymbols.namesakeInfinite setClassical mechanicsDistribution functionBoltzmann constantsymbolsInelastic collisionMolecular chaosHard spheresInelastic scatteringCondensed Matter PhysicsBoltzmann equationJournal of Plasma Physics
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Cluster rotational bands in 11B

2016

Differential cross-sections of 11B+α inelastic scattering at E(α) = 65 MeV leading to most of the known 11B states at excitation energies up to 14 MeV were measured [1]. The data analysis was done using Modified diffraction model (MDM) [2] allowing determining radii of excited states. Radii of the states with excitation energies less than ∼ 7 MeV coincide with the radius of the ground state with an accuracy not less than 0.1 - 0.15 fm. This result is consistent with traditional view on shell structure of low-lying states in 11B. Most of the observed high-energy excited states are distributed among four rotational bands. Moments of inertia of band states are close to the moment of inertia of…

Physicsta114PhysicsQC1-999RadiusState (functional analysis)Inelastic scatteringMoment of inertiarotational bandscluster structureExcited stateCluster (physics)booriAtomic physicsboronGround stateExcitation
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High-spin states in the neutron-rich A∼100 region

2009

Two experimental setups have been used to study excited states of neutron‐rich nuclei in the A∼100 region. Extended level schemes and lifetime measurements were obtained using deep‐inelastic and fusion‐fission reactions with the CLARA‐PRISMA spectrometer and the Ge‐array GASP respectively. Experimental information from GASP has been used to complement the CLARA‐PRISMA experiment. Time spectra have been used to measure the lifetimes of isomeric states. Preliminary results are presented for 89Rb.

Physicsγ-ray transitionsSpin statesSpectrometerAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaLifetimesPRISMA-CLARA spectrometerGASP arrayDeep inelastic scatteringSpectral lineNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)Excited stateNuclear fusionNeutronGamma spectroscopyAtomic physicsγ-ray transitions; GASP array; Lifetimes; PRISMA-CLARA spectrometer; Physics and Astronomy (all)Nuclear ExperimentAIP Conference Proceedings
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Spin Polarimetry and Magnetic Dichroism on a Buried Magnetic Layer Using Hard X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

2011

The spin-resolved electronic structure of buried magnetic layers is studied by hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HAXPES) using a spin polarimeter in combination with a high-energy hemispherical electron analyzer at the high-brilliance BL47XU beamline (SPring-8, Japan). Spin-resolved photoelectron spectra are analyzed in comparison with the results of magnetic linear and circular dichroism in photoelectron emission in the case of buried Co2FeAl0.5Si0.5 layers. The relatively large inelastic mean free path (up to 20 nm) of fast photoelectrons enables us to extend the HAXPES technique with electron-spin polarimetry and to develop spin analysis techniques for buried magnetic multilayers a…

Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsChemistrybusiness.industryGeneral EngineeringPolarimetryGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronPhotoelectric effectDichroismInelastic mean free pathMolecular physicsOpticsX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyBeamlineSpin (physics)businessJapanese Journal of Applied Physics
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The impact of high hydrostatic pressure on structure and dynamics of beta-lactoglobulin

2013

Abstract Methods Combining small-angle X-ray and neutron scattering measurements with inelastic neutron scattering experiments, we investigated the impact of high hydrostatic pressure on the structure and dynamics of β-lactoglobulin (βLG) in aqueous solution. Background βLG is a relatively small protein, which is predominantly dimeric in physiological conditions, but dissociates to monomer below about pH 3. Results High-pressure structural results show that the dimer–monomer equilibrium, as well as the protein–protein interactions, are only slightly perturbed by pressure, and βLG unfolding is observed above a threshold value of 3000 bar. In the same range of pressure, dynamical results put …

Protein ConformationHydrostatic pressureBiophysics02 engineering and technologyLactoglobulinsProtein dynamicsNeutron scatteringNeutron scattering010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryInelastic neutron scatteringchemistry.chemical_compound[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyProtein foldingMolecular BiologyHydrostatic pressureQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesAqueous solutionSmall angle X-ray and neutron scatteringProtein dynamics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyMonomerchemistryChemical physicsCompressibilityProtein folding0210 nano-technology
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Antiproton over proton and K$^-$ over K$^+$ multiplicity ratios at high $z$ in DIS

2020

The $\bar{\rm p} $ over p multiplicity ratio is measured in deep-inelastic scattering for the first time using (anti-) protons carrying a large fraction of the virtual-photon energy, $z>0.5$. The data were obtained by the COMPASS Collaboration using a 160 GeV muon beam impinging on an isoscalar $^6$LiD target. The regime of deep-inelastic scattering is ensured by requiring $Q^2$ > 1 (GeV/$c$)$^2$ for the photon virtuality and $W > 5$ GeV/$c^2$ for the invariant mass of the produced hadronic system. The range in Bjorken-$x$ is restricted to $0.01 < x < 0.40$. Protons and antiprotons are identified in the momentum range $20 ��60$ GeV/$c$. In the whole studied $z$-region, the $\…

ProtonIsoscalarHadron0 [higher-order]Deep-inelastic scatteringtarget: isoscalar01 natural sciencesCOMPASSdeep inelastic scattering [muon+ nucleon]High Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]anti-p: multiplicityInvariant massisoscalar [target]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentHadron multiplicitiesNuclear ExperimentQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsmultiplicity [K+]quark: fragmentation functionhigher-order: 0K+: multiplicityphotonperturbation theory: higher-orderhigher-order: 1multiplicity [anti-p]lcsh:QC1-999Bjorken [scaling]beam [muon]factorization [cross section]1 [higher-order]Particle Physics - Experimentperturbation theory [quantum chromodynamics]Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesratio [multiplicity]530pQCDfragmentation function [quark]scaling: Bjorkenx-dependenceNuclear physicsQuantum chromodynamics; pQCD; Deep-inelastic scattering; Hadron multiplicities; COMPASSphase space0103 physical sciencesddc:530quantum chromodynamics: perturbation theory010306 general physicsmuon+ nucleon: deep inelastic scatteringp: multiplicityMuonmultiplicity [K-]multiplicity: ratio010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exmuon: beamcross section: factorizationCERN SPSDeep inelastic scatteringmultiplicity: measured [charged particle]higher-order [perturbation theory]K-: multiplicityAntiprotonHigh Energy Physics::Experimentlcsh:PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicscharged particle: multiplicity: measuredhadronizationmultiplicity [p]experimental results
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A new method for data evaluation of small angle neutron scattering experiments and its application to amorphous polycarbonate

1981

The conformation of single chains in bulk polymer materials can be evaluated from coherent neutron scattering on mixtures of normal and deuterated polymers. It is shown that the single-chain structure factor can be also obtained from measurements of highly concentrated mixtures and the procedure of evaluation is described. The application to amorphous polycarbonate demonstrates the advantages of the method.

Quantitative Biology::BiomoleculesMaterials sciencePolymers and Plasticsbusiness.industryfungiNeutron diffractionAnalytical chemistryfood and beveragesGeneral ChemistryNeutron scatteringCondensed Matter PhysicsSmall-angle neutron scatteringInelastic neutron scatteringAmorphous solidOpticsvisual_artMaterials Chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumNeutron reflectometryPolycarbonateBiological small-angle scatteringbusinessComputer Science::DatabasesPolymer Bulletin
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"Table 4" of "Flavour Separation of Helicity Distributions from Deep Inelastic Muon-Deuteron Scattering"

2010

The measured strange quark helicity distribution as a funxtion of X.

Quantitative Biology::BiomoleculesStrange productionHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryHELICITYDeep Inelastic ScatteringMuon productionMU+ DEUT --> MU+ K+ XInclusiveMU+ DEUT --> MU+ K- XNeutral Current140180Nuclear ExperimentMU+ DEUT --> MU+ X
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"Table 3" of "Flavour Separation of Helicity Distributions from Deep Inelastic Muon-Deuteron Scattering"

2010

Correlations coefficients of the unfolded asymmetries.

Quantitative Biology::BiomoleculesStrange productionMU+ DEUT --> MU+ PI+ XCORRDeep Inelastic ScatteringMuon productionMU+ DEUT --> MU+ K+ XInclusiveMU+ DEUT --> MU+ K- XNeutral CurrentHigh Energy Physics::Experiment140180MU+ DEUT --> MU+ PI- XMU+ DEUT --> MU+ X
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Measurement of charged pion double spin asymmetries at midrapidity in longitudinally polarized p+p collisions at s=510  GeV

2020

The PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider has measured the longitudinal double spin asymmetries, $A_{LL}$, for charged pions at midrapidity ($|\eta|<0.35$) in longitudinally polarized $p+p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=510$ GeV. These measurements are sensitive to the gluon spin contribution to the total spin of the proton in the parton momentum fraction $x$ range between 0.04 and 0.09. One can infer the sign of the gluon polarization from the ordering of pion asymmetries with charge alone. The asymmetries are found to be consistent with global quantum-chromodynamics fits of deep-inelastic scattering and data at $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV, which show a nonzero positive contribution of…

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryPartonDeep inelastic scattering7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesGluonNuclear physicsPion0103 physical sciencesProton spin crisisHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsRelativistic Heavy Ion ColliderPhysical Review D
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