Search results for "INFECTIONS"

showing 10 items of 2671 documents

Helicobacter pylori Infection as a Triggering Factor of Attacks in Patients with Hereditary Angioedema

2007

  Udgivelsesdato: 2007-Jun BACKGROUND: Helicobacter pylori infection is considered among the causative factors of urticaria and angioedema. Having conducted a study on 65 patients, Hungarian authors reported in 2001 that successful eradication of H. pylori is followed by a significant reduction in the number of attacks in patients with hereditary angioedema (HAE). The present study aimed to reinvestigate the relationship between H. pylori infection and the attack rate in the framework of an international collaborative study. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Within the framework of the PREHAEAT project launched by the European Union, further 152 patients were studied in seven collaborating centers, an…

AdultMalePeptic UlcerHelicobacter pylori infectionmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentImmunologyAttack ratemacromolecular substancesHelicobacter InfectionsDisease severityInternal medicinemedicineImmunology and AllergyHumansmedia_common.cataloged_instanceIn patientAttack frequencyAngioedemaEuropean unionChildAgedmedia_commonClinical Trials as TopicHelicobacter pyloribiologyAngioedemabusiness.industryGastroenterologyGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedHelicobacter pylorimedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationInfectious DiseasesChild PreschoolGastritisHereditary angioedemaImmunologyFemalemedicine.symptombusinessHelicobacter
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Detection of HIV type 1 non-B subtypes in Sicily, Italy.

2004

To evaluate the presence of HIV-1 non-B subtypes in Sicily, we sequenced and genotyped HIV-1 PR and RT regions of the pol gene using plasma from 169 HIV-1-infected adult patients. All samples were obtained from a study of antiretroviral-associated resistance mutations resulting in virological failure during highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Eight (4.7%) patients had the non-B HIV-1 subtype including some circulating recombinant forms (CRFs). All of these individuals acquired the infection by heterosexual transmission. The detection of HIV-1 non-B strains was significantly associated with younger age of HIV-1 acquisition. Our findings indicate, for the first time, the presence of…

AdultMalePol genesYounger ageImmunologyMolecular Sequence DataHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)HIV Infectionsmedicine.disease_causeVirusVirologyAntiretroviral Therapy Highly ActiveDrug Resistance ViralmedicineHumansIn patientTreatment FailurebiologyAdult patientsvirus diseasesMiddle Agedbiology.organism_classificationAntiretroviral therapyVirologyGenes polInfectious DiseasesItalyLentivirusImmunologyMutationHIV-1RNA ViralFemaleAIDS research and human retroviruses
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Accuracy of two plasma antibody tests and faecal antigen test for non-invasive detection of H. pylori in middle-aged Caucasian general population sam…

2018

The aim of the study was to assess the accuracy of two plasma Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) antibody test-systems and a stool antigen test (SAT) system in a general population sample in Latvia.Blood and faecal samples were analysed in healthy individuals (40-64 years), referred for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy according to pilot study protocol within a population-based study investigating gastric cancer prevention strategies (GISTAR pilot study). Antibodies to H. pylori were assessed in plasma by latex-agglutination test and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). H. pylori antigen in faecal samples was detected by a monoclonal enzyme immunoassay-based SAT. Histological assessment …

AdultMalePopulation sampleEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayPilot ProjectsSensitivity and SpecificityHelicobacter Infections03 medical and health sciencesFeces0302 clinical medicineMedicineHumansSerologic TestsAntigens BacterialbiologyHelicobacter pyloribusiness.industryNon invasiveGastroenterologyHelicobacter pyloriMiddle Agedbacterial infections and mycosesbiology.organism_classificationAntigen testAntibodies BacterialLatex fixation testROC Curve030220 oncology & carcinogenesisImmunologybiology.proteinStool antigen030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyFemaleFranceAntibodybusinessScandinavian journal of gastroenterology
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Functional profile of cytomegalovirus (CMV)-specific CD8+ T cells and kinetics of NKG2C+ NK Cells associated with the resolution of CMV DNAemia in al…

2011

Immune mechanisms involved in control of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in the allogeneic stem cell transplantation setting have not been fully disclosed. CMV pp65 and IE-1-specific CD8(+) T cells expressing IFN-γ, TNF-α, and CD107a, alone or in combination, and NKG2C(+) NK cells were prospectively enumerated during 13 episodes of CMV DNAemia. The expansion of monofunctional and polyfunctional CD8(+) T cells was associated with CMV DNAemia clearance. The size and functional diversity of the expanding CD8(+) T-cell population was greater in self-resolved episodes than in episodes treated with antivirals. These differences were related to the magnitude of expansion of cognate antigen IFN-γ C…

AdultMalePopulationCongenital cytomegalovirus infectionCytomegalovirusCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesBiologyViral Matrix ProteinsInterferon-gammaYoung AdultInterleukin 21AntigenLysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 1VirologymedicineHumansTransplantation HomologousCytotoxic T celleducationeducation.field_of_studyTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaReceptors IgGvirus diseasesMiddle AgedPhosphoproteinsmedicine.diseaseVirologyCD56 AntigenKiller Cells NaturalTransplantationInfectious DiseasesCytomegalovirus InfectionsDNA ViralImmunologyFemaleStem cellNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily CCD8Stem Cell TransplantationJournal of Medical Virology
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Genotyping and antifungal susceptibility of human subgingival Candida albicans isolates.

2002

Subgingival colonization by Candida albicans has been described in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals, but subgingival isolates have scarcely been characterized, particularly with respect to genotype and antifungal susceptibility. A series of 29 subgingival strains of C. albicans isolated from nine HIV-infected individuals was typed by electrophoretic karyotyping and tested for susceptibility to fluconazole, itraconazole, the new investigational triazole posaconazole and amphotericin B. DNA typing showed genetic heterogeneity within subgingival isolates, as almost every individual harbored his/her own specific isolate. Genetic identity was usually demonstrated within or…

AdultMalePosaconazoleAntifungal AgentsItraconazoleDental PlaqueHIV InfectionsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicrobiologyPeriodontal pathogenGenetic HeterogeneityDrug Resistance FungalAmphotericin BGenotypeCandida albicansmedicineHumansCandida albicansDNA FungalMycological Typing TechniquesGeneral DentistryGenotypingFluconazolebiologyCell BiologyGeneral MedicineTriazolesbiology.organism_classificationVirologyCorpus albicansOtorhinolaryngologyKaryotypingFemaleItraconazoleFluconazolemedicine.drugArchives of oral biology
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Posaconazole or Fluconazole for Prophylaxis in Severe Graft-versus-Host Disease

2007

Invasive fungal infections are an important cause of morbidity and mortality after allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation.In an international, randomized, double-blind trial, we compared oral posaconazole with oral fluconazole for prophylaxis against invasive fungal infections in patients with graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) who were receiving immunosuppressive therapy. The primary end point was the incidence of proven or probable invasive fungal infections from randomization to day 112 of the fixed treatment period of the study.Of a total of 600 patients, 301 were assigned to posaconazole and 299 to fluconazole. At the end of the fixed 112-day treatment period, posaconazole wa…

AdultMalePosaconazolemedicine.medical_specialtyAntifungal AgentsAdolescentmedicine.medical_treatmentGraft vs Host DiseaseKaplan-Meier EstimateHematopoietic stem cell transplantationOpportunistic InfectionsAspergillosisDouble-Blind MethodRisk FactorsInternal medicinemedicineClinical endpointAspergillosisHumansFluconazoleAgedbusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedTriazolesmedicine.diseaseSurgeryTransplantationGraft-versus-host diseaseMycosesFemalebusinessFluconazolemedicine.drugNew England Journal of Medicine
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Polymorphism of the Complement C8A and -B Genes in Two Families with C8β Deficiency and Neisserial Infections

1994

Serum samples from members of two Italian families with complement C8 beta deficiency were studied by SDS-PAGE under nonreducing conditions and by IEF. The proband of family I had suffered from two episodes of purulent meningitis and two of her uncles had suffered from only one episode, while the proband of family II had suffered from three different episodes. In contrast to previous findings, where C8 beta deficiency was cosegregating with C8A (alpha-gamma) allotype A, the proband of family II had the C8A allotype B. In addition, in one of her sons a novel variant of the C8 beta chain was detected. Studies at the DNA level in family I, using a recently described PCR system, demonstrate the…

AdultMaleProbandTaqINeisseriaceae InfectionsBlotting WesternImmunologyBiologyPolymerase Chain ReactionPathology and Forensic MedicineExonchemistry.chemical_compoundHumansImmunology and AllergyAlleleComplement ActivationGeneGeneticsPolymorphism GeneticComplement C8Stop codonAllotypePedigreeRestriction sitechemistryElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelFemaleIsoelectric FocusingNeisseriaClinical Immunology and Immunopathology
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Bacteremia following dental implant surgery : preliminary results

2010

Objectives: The aims of this study were to investigate the incidence of bacteremia, bacteriology and antibiotic susceptibility against to causative bacteria associated with dental implant installation. Study Design: 30 generally healthy patients were enrolled in this study. Blood samples were collected at baseline and at 30 minutes after dental implant installation and 24 hours after dental implant surgery. Blood samples were cultured in a BACTEC system. The isolated bacteria were identified using conventional methods. Antimicrobial sensitivity tests were performed by disc diffusion. Results: No bacteria were isolated at the baseline and 24 hours after surgery, whereas the prevalence of bac…

AdultMaleProsthesis-Related Infectionsmedicine.drug_classmedicine.medical_treatmentAntibioticsDentistryBacteremiaYoung AdultStaphylococcus epidermidisPrevalencemedicineBacteriologyHumansDental implantGeneral DentistryAgedDental ImplantsOral Medicine and Pathologybiologybusiness.industryIncidenceMiddle Agedbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseAntimicrobial:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]PenicillinOtorhinolaryngologyBacteremiaInfective endocarditisUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASFemaleResearch-ArticleSurgerybusinessmedicine.drug
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Impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with cystic fibrosis in Spain: Incidence and results of the national CF-COVID19-Spain survey

2020

CF-COVID19-Spain Registry Group.

AdultMalePulmonary and Respiratory MedicinePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyPneumonia ViralPopulationDiseaseRisk AssessmentCystic fibrosisArticleCystic fibrosisBetacoronavirus03 medical and health sciencesCOVID-19 Testing0302 clinical medicinemedicineHumansRegistries030212 general & internal medicineMortalityeducationPandemicsRetrospective Studieseducation.field_of_studyClinical Laboratory Techniquesbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2IncidenceIncidence (epidemiology)Mortality rateCOVID-19Retrospective cohort studymedicine.diseaseCoronavirus030228 respiratory systemSpainFemaleObservational studyCoronavirus InfectionsRisk assessmentbusiness
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Can CAP guideline adherence improve patient outcome in internal medicine departments?

2008

The impact of compliance with Italian guidelines on the outcome of hospitallised community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in internal medicine departments was evaluated. All Fine class IV or V CAP patients were included in this multicentre, interventional, before-and-after study, composed of three phases: 1) a retrospective phase (RP; 1,443 patients); 2) a guideline implementation phase; and 3) a prospective phase (PP; 1,404 patients). Antibiotic prescription according to the guidelines increased significantly in the PP. The risk of failure at the end of the firstline therapy was significantly lower in the PP versus the RP (odds ratio (OR) 0.83, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.69-1.00), particular…

AdultMalePulmonary and Respiratory MedicinePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtycommunity acquired-pneumonia guideline internal medicineadherenceCritical Caremedicine.drug_classAntibioticsPopulationCommunity-acquired pneumoniaLevofloxacinInternal medicineInternal MedicinemedicineHumansProspective StudieseducationAgedRetrospective StudiesAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryPneumoniaOdds ratioGuidelineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalCommunity-Acquired InfectionsPneumoniaTreatment OutcomeItalyFemaleGuideline Adherencebusinessmedicine.drugEuropean Respiratory Journal
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