Search results for "INITIATION"

showing 4 items of 174 documents

Cognitive behavioural therapy interventions for insomnia among shift workers: RCT in an occupational health setting

2019

Abstract Introduction The aim of the study was to compare the effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy interventions for insomnia (CBT-I) to that of a sleep hygiene intervention in a randomized controlled design among shift workers. We also studied whether the features of shift work disorder (SWD) affected the results. Methods A total of 83 shift workers with insomnia disorder were partially randomized into a group-based CBT-I, self-help CBT-I, or sleep hygiene control intervention. The outcomes were assessed before and after the interventions and at 6-month follow-up using questionnaires, a sleep diary, and actigraphy. Results Perceived severity of insomnia, sleep-related dysfunction…

sleep hygiene educationMaleShift work disorderShift workinsomniaPsychological interventionunettomuusSelf-helpShift work0302 clinical medicineSleep hygiene educationSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersInsomniaOccupational health services030212 general & internal medicineself-helpBurnout ProfessionalFinlandSleep disorderSleep hygienecognitive behavioural therapy for insomniaMiddle AgedCognitive behavioural therapy for insomniaSLEEP DISORDER3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthPREVALENCE3. Good healthTreatment OutcomevuorotyöPsychotherapy Groupkognitiivinen käyttäytymisterapiaFemaleOriginal ArticleSleep diarymedicine.symptomshift work disorderSEVERITY INDEXAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyInsomniaVALIDATION03 medical and health sciencesSleep Disorders Circadian Rhythmmental disordersmedicineHumansSleep Hygieneoccupational health servicesunihäiriötCognitive Behavioral Therapytyöterveysbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthCorrectionActigraphymedicine.diseaseActigraphyitseapu (psykologia)shift workMoodPhysical therapyNURSESbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryInternational Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health
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The effect of defect location on coating fragmentation patterns under biaxial tension

2005

Fragmentation of a coating possessing orthogonal preferential crack propagation directions is modeled for equibiaxial tensile loading. Two plausible cracking scenarios are compared, caused by flaws randomly distributed over the area of the coating or along the coating fragment edges. The two fragmentation scenarios considered are shown to yield qualitatively different fragment patterns.

strength distributionMaterials scienceFissureMechanical EngineeringAerospace EngineeringOcean EngineeringStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsFracture mechanicscoatingsengineering.materialCondensed Matter PhysicsCrackingmedicine.anatomical_structureNuclear Energy and EngineeringCoatingFragmentation (mass spectrometry)Biaxial tensionfragmentationUltimate tensile strengthCrack initiationengineeringmedicineForensic engineeringComposite materialCivil and Structural Engineering
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Pre-sleep arousal and sleep quality during the COVID-19 lockdown in Italy

2021

Abstract Objective The COVID-19 pandemic has strongly affected daily habits and psychological wellbeing, and many studies point to large modifications in several sleep and sleep-related domains. Nevertheless, pre-sleep arousal during the pandemic has been substantially overlooked. Since hyperarousal represents one of the main factors for the development and the perpetuation of chronic insomnia disorder, the assessment of variables associated with high levels of pre-sleep arousal during the pandemic is clinically relevant. The study aimed to assess the prevalence and predictors of perceived sleep quality and pre-sleep arousal in an Italian sample during the COVID-19 lockdown. Methods We used…

stress depressionCOVID-19 pandemic; Depression; Pre-sleep arousal; Sleep quality; Stress.Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Pre sleep arousalStreSocio-culturaleCOVID-19 pandemicSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioStressArousalCOVID-19 pandemic; Depression; Pre-sleep arousal; Sleep quality; Stress; Arousal; Communicable Disease Control; Humans; Pandemics; SARS-CoV-2; Sleep; Sleep Quality; Surveys and Questionnaires; COVID-19; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersInsomniamedicineHumansSurveys and QuestionnairePandemicsPre-sleep arousalDepression (differential diagnoses)Sleep qualityPandemicbusiness.industryDepressionSARS-CoV-2COVID-19CognitionGeneral MedicineSleep qualitySleep in non-human animalsCOVID-19 pandemic; sleep quality; pre-sleep arousal; stress depressionCommunicable Disease ControlOriginal Articlemedicine.symptombusinessArousalSleepClinical psychologyHuman
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Le traumatisme de l'initiation sexuelle fèminine au XIXe siècle à l'exemple d'Une Vie de Guy de Maupassant

2018

Une Vie (One Life, 1883,) is the first novel by Guy de Maupassant, known as the author of newspaper chronicles and short stories. It tells the story of the banal life of an aristocratic girl who marries the first man met after leaving the convent and approved by her parents. Having been raised in a particular milieu that rejects any idea of female sexuality, she is marked forever by the trauma of her sexual initiation which makes her hate the camal relations. She stands them, however, due to her passive and obedient character. Therefore, she lives a monotone, meaningless life, despised by her family and going from one defeat to another. The novel might be read as a critiąue of arranged marr…

traumaMaupassantinitiation.sexuality
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