Search results for "INS"

showing 10 items of 35719 documents

RBS and ERD cross-sections and optical model parameters for the analysis of lithium, boron and nickel

2000

Abstract Elastic scattering cross-sections for RBS analysis of nickel by 7 Li and 11 B ion backscattering near the Coulomb barrier have been determined. The lithium ion measurements were performed in the energy range of 8–15 MeV at the laboratory angles of 115° and 135°. For boron ions the energies between 14 and 24 MeV and scattering angles of 89°, 110° and 130° were used. For the analysis of lithium and boron by ERD the scattering cross-sections have been calculated by kinematically reversing the backscattering process. The calculated 58 Ni ion energies thus varied between 65 and 125 MeV for lithium and between 75 and 130 MeV for boron recoils. For the Li + Ni and B + Ni systems the thres…

010302 applied physicsElastic scatteringNuclear and High Energy PhysicsScatteringchemistry.chemical_elementCoulomb barrier02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesIonNickelsymbols.namesakechemistry0103 physical sciencessymbolsLithiumRutherford scatteringAtomic physics0210 nano-technologyBoronInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Design and experimental validation of a magnetic device for stem cell culture.

2020

Cell culture of bone and tendon tissues requires mechanical stimulation of the cells in order to mimic their physiological state. In the present work, a device has been conceived and developed to generate a controlled magnetic field with a homogeneous gradient in the working space. The design requirement was to maximize the magnetic flux gradient, assuring a minimum magnetizing value in a 15 mm × 15 mm working area, which highly increases the normal operating range of this sort of devices. The objective is to use the machine for two types of biological tests: magnetic irradiation of biological samples and force generation on paramagnetic particles embedded in scaffolds for cell culture. The…

010302 applied physicsElectromagnetic fieldMaterials scienceStem CellsCell Culture TechniquesExperimental validationEquipment Designequipment and supplies01 natural sciencesMagnetic flux010305 fluids & plasmasMagnetic fieldMagnetic FieldsCell cultureDental pulp stem cells0103 physical sciencesMagnetic nanoparticlesIrradiationInstrumentationhuman activitiesBiomedical engineeringThe Review of scientific instruments
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Formation of dislocations and hardening of LiF under high-dose irradiation with 5–21 MeV 12C ions

2017

R. Zabels, I. Manika, J. Maniks, and R.Grants acknowledge the national project IMIS2, and A. Dauletbekova, M. Baizhumanov, and M. Zdorovets the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the financial support.

010302 applied physicsEnergy lossMaterials sciencePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAtomic force microscopyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysics::Medical Physicsmacromolecular substances02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryNanoindentation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsIsotropic etchingElastic collisionIonPhysics::Plasma Physics0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Hardening (metallurgy)General Materials ScienceIrradiationAtomic physics0210 nano-technologyApplied Physics A
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A Magnetohydrodynamic Auxiliary Propulsion system for docking assistance of autonomous vehicle

2016

In this article we present an approach to the description of Magnetohydrodynamic Auxiliary Propulsion system for docking assistance of autonomous vehicle. Preliminarily, an analytical model which includes an electromagnetic model and a thermal model is presented. Successively, in order to move beyond the analytical model, a 3-D MHD modeling tool and a Runge Kutta method based solver are presented and they are used to investigate an alternative MHD solutions. Some numerical analysis are given

010302 applied physicsEngineeringbusiness.industryNumerical analysis05 social sciencesControl engineeringOcean EngineeringSolverPropulsionSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciOceanography01 natural sciencesRunge–Kutta methodsMagnetohydrodinamic Propulsion SystemSettore ING-INF/04 - AutomaticaPhysics::Space Physics0502 economics and business0103 physical sciencesMagnetohydrodynamic driveElectromagnetic modelMagnetohydrodynamicsThermal modelbusinessInstrumentation050203 business & management
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Luminescence of F2 and F3 + centres in LiF crystals irradiated with 12 MeV 12C ions

2018

Dependences of the nanohardness and photoluminescence of F 2 and F 3 + centers on the depth in LiF crystals irradiated with 12 MeV 12 C ions to fluences 10 10 -10 15 ions/cm 2 were studied using laser scanning confocal microscopy, luminescent spectroscopy, and the nanoindentation method. The nanohardness measurements showed a significant hardening effect at the end of the ion run with the dominant contribution of defects formed by the mechanism of elastic collisions. The observed attenuation of the luminescence intensity at high fluences is associated with the intense nucleation of dislocations as traps for aggregate color centers.

010302 applied physicsHistory01 natural sciencesEngineering physicsComputer Science ApplicationsEducationPolitical science0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]media_common.cataloged_instanceChristian ministryEuropean union010306 general physicsLuminescencemedia_common
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Application of the reduced I-V Blaesser’s characteristics in predicting PV modules and cells conversion efficiency in medium and high insolation cond…

2017

Abstract The article presents theoretical foundations of application of the reduced I-V Blaesser’s characteristics in predicting a photovoltaic cell/module (PV) efficiency, together with calculation procedures. A detailed analysis of the error of this transformation method of characteristics was carried out. Its practical application in predicting efficiency of operation of various PV cells and modules in medium and high insulation conditions was demonstrated. The practical suitability of the presented method in early detection of ageing phenomena, such as, for example, absorber degradation taking place in PV modules, was demonstrated. The article was prepared on the basis of the results of…

010302 applied physicsInsolationEnvironmental EngineeringChemistrybusiness.industryEcology (disciplines)Energy conversion efficiency02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesEnergy engineering0103 physical sciencesEnvironmental Chemistry0210 nano-technologyProcess engineeringbusinessEcological Chemistry and Engineering S
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Integral-Imaging display from stereo-Kinect capture

2017

In this paper, we propose a new approach in order to improve the quality of microimages and display them onto an integral imaging monitor. Our main proposal is based on the stereo-hybrid 3D camera system. Originally, hybrid camera system has dissimilarity itself. We interpret our method in order to equalize the hybrid sensor's characteristics and 3D data modification strategy. We generate integral image by using synthetic back-projection mapping method. Finally, we project the integral image onto our proposed display system. We illustrate this procedure with some imaging experiments in order to prove an advantage of our approach.

010302 applied physicsIntegral imagingbusiness.industryComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONPoint cloudStereo display01 natural sciencesÒptica Aparells i instrumentsImage (mathematics)010309 opticsComputer graphics (images)0103 physical sciences3d cameraComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessThree-Dimensional Imaging, Visualization, and Display 2017
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The helicoidal magnetic generator

2016

Recently helicoidal generator for the exploitation of sea wave energy has been proposed. This device can convert both the vertical and rotational movement of seawaves. The electrical energy generated by such a device must be converted and conditioned in order to match the instantaneous utility requirements and a power link from the sea to an interconnection is needed. In this paper, the authors propose a mathematical model of this device and preliminarily present a prototype of the machine.

010302 applied physicsInterconnectionEngineeringbusiness.industryLinear asynchronous generatorElectric potential energy05 social sciencesElectrical engineeringOcean EngineeringPermanent magnet synchronous generatorElectric machineSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciInductorOceanography01 natural sciencesPower (physics)Generator (circuit theory)Electromagnetic coil0502 economics and business0103 physical sciencesbusinessInstrumentation050203 business & managementEnergy (signal processing)Sea waves energy
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Ionization efficiency studies with charge breeder and conventional electron cyclotron resonance ion source

2013

Radioactive Ion Beams play an increasingly important role in several European research facility programs such as SPES, SPIRAL1 Upgrade, and SPIRAL2, but even more for those such as EURISOL. Although remarkable advances of ECRIS charge breeders (CBs) have been achieved, further studies are needed to gain insight on the physics of the charge breeding process. The fundamental plasma processes of charge breeders are studied in the frame of the European collaboration project, EMILIE, for optimizing the charge breeding. Important information on the charge breeding can be obtained by conducting similar experiments using the gas mixing and 2-frequency heating techniques with a conventional JYFL 14 …

010302 applied physicsIonizationMaterials scienceta114[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph]Particle acceleratorCharge (physics)Plasma7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesIon sourceElectron cyclotron resonanceIonlaw.inventionNuclear physicsBreeder (animal)lawIonization0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsInstrumentationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Topological insulator nanoribbon Josephson junctions: Evidence for size effects in transport properties

2020

We have used Bi$_2$Se$_3$ nanoribbons, grown by catalyst-free Physical Vapor Deposition to fabricate high quality Josephson junctions with Al superconducting electrodes. In our devices we observe a pronounced reduction of the Josephson critical current density $J_c$ by reducing the width of the junction, which in our case corresponds to the width of the nanoribbon. Because the topological surface states extend over the entire circumference of the nanoribbon, the superconducting transport associated to them is carried by modes on both the top and bottom surfaces of the nanoribbon. We show that the $J_c$ reduction as a function of the nanoribbons width can be accounted for by assuming that on…

010302 applied physicsJosephson effectSurface (mathematics)SuperconductivityMaterials scienceSettore FIS/03Condensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Topological insulatorPhysical vapor depositionCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciencesElectrodePhysics::Chemical Physics0210 nano-technologyQuantumSurface states
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