Search results for "IONT"

showing 10 items of 382 documents

A WAVELET OPERATOR ON THE INTERVAL IN SOLVING MAXWELL'S EQUATIONS

2011

In this paper, a differential wavelet-based operator defined on an interval is presented and used in evaluating the electromagnetic field described by Maxwell's curl equations, in time domain. The wavelet operator has been generated by using Daubechies wavelets with boundary functions. A spatial differential scheme has been performed and it has been applied in studying electromagnetic phenomena in a lossless medium. The proposed approach has been successfully tested on a bounded axial-symmetric cylindrical domain.

Curl (mathematics)Lossless compressionElectromagnetic PhenomenaWavelet operator Maxwell's equationsMathematical analysisComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYPhysics::Classical PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaSettore MAT/08 - Analisi Numericasymbols.namesakeWaveletMaxwell's equationsBounded functionsymbolsTime domainMathematicsProgress In Electromagnetics Research Letters
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Geographical separation and physiology drive differentiation of microbial communities of two discrete populations of the bat Leptonycteris yerbabuenae

2020

In this paper, we explore how two discrete and geographically separated populations of the lesser long‐nosed bat (Leptonycteris yerbabuenae)—one in central and the other in the Pacific region of Mexico—differ in their fecal microbiota composition. Considering the microbiota–host as a unity, in which extrinsic (as food availability and geography) or intrinsic factors (as physiology) play an important role in the microbiota composition, we would expect differentiation in the microbiota of two geographically separated populations. The Amplicon Sequences Variants (ASVs) of the V4 region of the 16s rRNA gene from 68 individuals were analyzed using alpha and beta diversity metrics. We obtained a …

DNA BacterialBeta diversitylcsh:QR1-502PhysiologyMicrobiologylcsh:MicrobiologyFecesgeographical separationPollinatorPregnancyChiropteraRNA Ribosomal 16Sreproductive stagesAnimalsLactationLeptonycterisMicrobiomeRelative species abundanceMexicoholobiontbiologyBacteriaGeographyGenetic VariationHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingOriginal Articlesbiology.organism_classificationpopulationsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHolobiontUniFracSocial IsolationAlpha diversityFemaleOriginal ArticleMicrobiologyOpen
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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi influence host infection during epidemics in a wild plant pathosystem

2022

SummaryWhile pathogenic and mutualistic microbes are ubiquitous across ecosystems and often co-occur within hosts, how they interact to determine patterns of disease in genetically diverse wild populations is unknown.To test whether microbial mutualists provide protection against pathogens, and whether this varies among host genotypes, we conducted a field experiment in three naturally-occurring epidemics of a fungal pathogen, Podosphaera plantaginis, infecting a host plant, Plantago lanceolata, in the Åland Islands, Finland. In each population, we collected epidemiological data on experimental plants from six allopatric populations that had been inoculated with a mixture of mutualistic arb…

DYNAMICS0106 biological scienceshärmätPhysiologyDIVERSITYPlant ScienceDisease01 natural sciencesLOCAL ADAPTATIONMycorrhizae1110 Plant ScienceGenotypemykorritsasienetDISEASE RESISTANCEkasvitauditheinäratamo11832 Microbiology and virology2. Zero hungerprotective symbiont0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyPlantagoPodosphaera plantaginisPlantsplant pathogenmycorrhizal fungitaudinaiheuttajatSusceptible individual590 Animals (Zoology)GenotypemutualismPopulationAllopatric speciationZoologyBiologyPATHOGEN METAPOPULATION010603 evolutionary biologyMULTITROPHIC INTERACTIONS10127 Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies03 medical and health sciencesPlantago lanceolataEcosystemSymbiosiseducationPlantagoEcosystemplant diseasemutualismi (biologia)030304 developmental biologyHost Microbial InteractionsHost (biology)INDUCED RESISTANCEFungi1314 Physiology15. Life on land11831 Plant biologybiology.organism_classificationEVOLUTIONhärmäsienetMICROBE-MICROBE INTERACTIONS570 Life sciences; biologyMicrobial Interactionspowdery mildewNew Phytologist
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Development of a MATLAB Toolbox for Mobile Radio Channel Simulators

2011

Masteroppgave i informasjons- og kommunikasjonsteknologi IKT590 2011 – Universitetet i Agder, Grimstad A profound knowledge of mobile radio channels is required for the development, evaluation, and also assessment at practical conditions of present and future mobile radio communication systems. The modelling, analysis, and simulation of mobile radio channels are important sub area since the initiation of mobile communications. In addition to that knowledge of channel behaviour in mobile radio communication is extensively recommended for the study of transmitter/receiver performances. Our intention in this master's thesis is to develop various kinds of mobile fading channel simulators using …

Data_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYComputer Science::Information Theory
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Ox stress Bayes from Oxidative stress and senescence in social insects—a significant but inconsistent link?

2021

zip file containing the original data, the r-script and the r-save files.

Data_FILESData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORY
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"Ab initio" structure solution from electron diffraction data obtained by a combination of automated diffraction tomography and precession technique

2009

Using a combination of our recently developed automated diffraction tomography (ADT) module with precession electron technique (PED), quasi-kinematical 3D diffraction data sets of an inorganic salt (BaSO(4)) were collected. The lattice cell parameters and their orientation within the data sets were found automatically. The extracted intensities were used for "ab initio" structure analysis by direct methods. The data set covered almost the complete set of possible symmetrically equivalent reflections for an orthorhombic structure. The structure solution in one step delivered all heavy (Ba, S) as well as light atoms (O). Results of the structure solution using direct methods, charge flipping …

DiffractionChemistryAb initioMolecular physicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDiffraction tomographyCrystallographyElectron diffractionLattice (order)Direct methodsElectron diffractionSTEMNanodiffractionAutomationTomographyPrecession electron techniqueStructure solutionPrecession electron diffractionOrthorhombic crystal systemInstrumentation
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Coding Binary Trees by Words over an Alphabet with Four Letters

1992

Abstract We propose a new encoding scheme to represent binary trees with n leaves by words of length n over an alphabet with four letters. We give a characterization of these codewords.

Discrete mathematicsBinary treeData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYArithmeticTruncated binary encodingAlphabetComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryCoding (social sciences)MathematicsJournal of Information and Optimization Sciences
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A simple algorithm for generating neuronal dendritic trees

1990

Abstract A simple, efficient algorithm is presented for generating the codewords of all neuronal dendritic trees with a given number of terminal nodes. Furthermore, a procedure is developed for deciding if different codewords correspond to topologically equivalent trees.

Discrete mathematicsQuantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionEfficient algorithmHealth InformaticsDendritesData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYData structureModels BiologicalComputer Science ApplicationsTerminal (electronics)Simple (abstract algebra)Computer SimulationTopological conjugacyMathematical ComputingAlgorithmAlgorithmsSoftwareSIMPLE algorithmComputer Science::Information TheoryMathematicsComputer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
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Efficient CNF Encoding of Boolean Cardinality Constraints

2003

In this paper, we address the encoding into CNF clauses of Boolean cardinality constraints that arise in many practical applications. The proposed encoding is efficient with respect to unit propagation, which is implemented in almost all complete CNF satisfiability solvers. We prove the practical efficiency of this encoding on some problems arising in discrete tomography that involve many cardinality constraints. This encoding is also used together with a trivial variable elimination in order to re-encode parity learning benchmarks so that a simple Davis and Putnam procedure can solve them.

Discrete mathematicsTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESCardinalityUnit propagationComputer scienceConstrained optimizationData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYVariable eliminationComputer Science::Computational ComplexityConjunctive normal formBoolean data typeSatisfiability
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Data Compression Using Wavelet and Local Cosine Transforms

2015

The chapter describes an algorithm that compresses two-dimensional data arrays, which are piece-wise smooth in one direction and have oscillating events in the other direction. Seismic, hyper-spectral and fingerprints data, for example, have such a mixed structure. The transform part of the compression process is an algorithm that combines wavelet and local cosine transform (LCT). The quantization and the entropy coding parts of the compression are taken from the SPIHT codec. To efficiently apply the SPIHT codec to a mixed coefficients array, reordering of the LCT coefficients takes place. On the data arrays, which have the mixed structure, this algorithm outperforms other algorithms that a…

Discrete wavelet transformComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONWavelet transformData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYcomputer.file_formatWavelet packet decompositionSet partitioning in hierarchical treesWaveletJPEG 2000Discrete cosine transformAlgorithmcomputerData compression
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