Search results for "IPA"

showing 10 items of 5795 documents

Stability of chiral geometry in the odd–odd Rh isotopes: spectroscopy of 106Rh

2004

International audience; 136 P. Joshi et al. / Physics Letters B 595 (2004) 135–142AbstractThe nucleus 106Rh was populated using the reaction 96Zr(13C, p2n) at a beam energy of 51 MeV. γ -ray transitions wereidentified using the EUROBALL-IV γ -ray spectrometer and the DIAMANT charged particle array. The yrast band, which isbased upon a πg−19/2 ⊗ νh11/2 configuration, has been extended to I π = (22−). A new I = 1 band has been identified whichresides ∼ 300 keV above the yrast band. Core–quasiparticle coupling model calculations show reasonably good agreement withthe data. The properties of the two pairs of strongly coupled bands are consistent with a chiral interpretation for these states. 2…

CouplingPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopeSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsYrast[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesStability (probability)Charged particle0103 physical sciencesQuasiparticleAtomic physics010306 general physicsSpectroscopyNuclear ExperimentPhysics Letters B
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Microscopic quasiparticle–phonon description of beta decays of 113Cd and 115In using proton–neutron phonons

2007

Abstract The fourth-forbidden non-unique ground-state-to-ground-state beta decays of 113 Cd and 115 In are calculated using a realistic microscopic two-body interaction and a realistic single-particle model space. To describe the involved initial and final nuclear states we introduce a proton–neutron variant of the microscopic quasiparticle–phonon model (MQPM), the proton–neutron MQPM (pnMQPM). The states of the pnMQPM are created by coupling quasiparticles with phonons of the proton–neutron quasiparticle random-phase approximation (pnQRPA). The computed half-lives and log f t values are found to be in excellent agreement with experimental data. Computed beta spectra of the decays are also …

CouplingPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonPhononNuclear TheorySpace (mathematics)Spectral lineNuclear physicsCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityBeta (plasma physics)QuasiparticleNeutronNuclear ExperimentPhysics Letters B
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The impact of feature extraction on the performance of a classifier : kNN, Naïve Bayes and C4.5

2005

"The curse of dimensionality" is pertinent to many learning algorithms, and it denotes the drastic raise of computational complexity and the classification error in high dimensions. In this paper, different feature extraction techniques as means of (1) dimensionality reduction, and (2) constructive induction are analyzed with respect to the performance of a classifier. Three commonly used classifiers are taken for the analysis: kNN, Naïve Bayes and C4.5 decision tree. One of the main goals of this paper is to show the importance of the use of class information in feature extraction for classification and (in)appropriateness of random projection or conventional PCA to feature extraction for …

Covariance matrixComputer sciencebusiness.industryRandom projectionDimensionality reductionFeature extractionLinear classifierPattern recognitionMachine learningcomputer.software_genreNaive Bayes classifierComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONPrincipal component analysisArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerCurse of dimensionalityAdvances in artificial intelligence : 18th conference of the canadian society for computational Studies of Intelligence, Canadian AI 2005, Victoria, Canada, May 9-11, 2005 : proceedings
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Sign and Rank Covariance Matrices: Statistical Properties and Application to Principal Components Analysis

2002

In this paper, the estimation of covariance matrices based on multivariate sign and rank vectors is discussed. Equivariance and robustness properties of the sign and rank covariance matrices are described. We show their use for the principal components analysis (PCA) problem. Limiting efficiencies of the estimation procedures for PCA are compared.

Covariance matrixbusiness.industrySparse PCAPattern recognitionCovarianceKernel principal component analysisCorrespondence analysisScatter matrixPrincipal component analysisApplied mathematicsArtificial intelligencebusinessCanonical correlationMathematics
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¿Un ministro para la esperanza? / 1

2004

Coyuntura política mundialPazVidal-Beneyto JoséEspañaPolíticaPedagogía ciudadanaEUROPAGobierno socialistaPublicaciones: Obra periodística: Columnas y artículos de opiniónMinistroCONSTITUCIÓNIndustria europeaDesigualdadComunidad Europea del Carbón y del AceroPedagogíaResponsabilidadEstabilidad socioeconómicaConstrucción europeaMiguel Ángel MoratinosAmbiciones europeístasBienMalAnalistaAsuntos ExterioresArmasEuropa laboralCECAGuerrasParticipación ciudadanaAutoridad europeaValores
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Data Bases and Statistical Systems: Culture

2015

The measurement of culture in statistical systems is a rather new endeavor. In international comparison, considerable differences exist in classifications and indicators. This article provides an overview of definitional and classificatory approaches as well as transnational attempts of harmonizing cultural statistics. In particular, statistical systems and databases are introduced with regard to the cultural industries, artists, and cultural producers, organizations responsible for the dissemination of culture, and consumers and recipients of culture.

Creative industriesCross national comparisonCultural participationPolitical scienceTaste (sociology)media_common.quotation_subjectSocial scienceConsumption (sociology)The artsmedia_common
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The impact of criminality on the riskiness of cooperative credit banks in Italy: a macro regional approach

2017

In Italy, Cooperative Credit Banks (CCBs), unlike large banks, despite the economic downturn, have continued to extend credit to customers, but at the cost of a higher incidence of bad credit. This increased credit risk of local banks has been caused by management policy choices, such as preferring to modify the conditions applicable to credit supply and to engage firms in long-term credit relationships rather than initiating credit recovery procedures. The originality of this empirical analysis lies in its demonstration of the effects of environmental factors related to the spread of crime and lower economic well-being, higher unemployment and poverty in families on the credit market in So…

Crime Credit system in Italy local banks Regional gapslocal banksCrimeCredit system in ItalyCrime credit system in Italy local banks regional gaps principal componentsRegional gapsprincipal components
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Applying univariate vs. multivariate statistics to investigate therapeutic efficacy in (pre)clinical trials: A Monte Carlo simulation study on the ex…

2020

BackgroundSmall sample sizes combined with multiple correlated endpoints pose a major challenge in the statistical analysis of preclinical neurotrauma studies. The standard approach of applying univariate tests on individual response variables has the advantage of simplicity of interpretation, but it fails to account for the covariance/correlation in the data. In contrast, multivariate statistical techniques might more adequately capture the multi-dimensional pathophysiological pattern of neurotrauma and therefore provide increased sensitivity to detect treatment effects.ResultsWe systematically evaluated the performance of univariate ANOVA, Welch's ANOVA and linear mixed effects models ver…

Critical Care and Emergency MedicineScienceStatistics as TopicTest StatisticsGeometryResearch and Analysis Methods570 Life sciencesMathematical and Statistical TechniquesMedicine and Health SciencesHumansStatistical MethodsResearch ErrorsTrauma MedicinePrincipal Component AnalysisAnalysis of VarianceClinical Trials as TopicSimulation and ModelingStatisticsQRResearch AssessmentMonte Carlo methodEllipsesBrain InjuriesSample SizeMultivariate AnalysisPhysical SciencesMedicineTraumatic InjuryNeurotraumaMathematics570 BiowissenschaftenResearch ArticlePLoS ONE
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Non-naturalistic Neuroethics for Moral Neuroeducation

2019

The aim of this chapter is to examine a series of key approaches towards identifying an appropriate neuroethics for moral neuroeducation. I begin by highlighting the shortcomings of neuroeducation models that side-line ethical issues. Neuroscience has contributed decisively to the knowledge of the brain mechanisms involved in teaching and learning processes. However, often only one form of learning, that based on instrumental subjects (mathematical calculation or reading), is taken into account. Undoubtedly, neuroeducational advances in this area have been very beneficial, but by focusing on education in strictly instrumental terms, the principles and ethical values that should structure ed…

Critical consciousnessEducational neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectReading (process)Principal (computer security)Set (psychology)NeuroethicsPsychologyDemocracyNaturalismmedia_commonEpistemology
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Non-accumulation of critical points of the Poincaré time on hyperbolic polycycles

2007

We call Poincare time the time associated to the Poincar6 (or first return) map of a vector field. In this paper we prove the non-accumulation of isolated critical points of the Poincare time T on hyperbolic polycycles of polynomial vector fields. The result is obtained by proving that the Poincare time of a hyperbolic polycycle either has an unbounded principal part or is an almost regular function. The result relies heavily on the proof of Il'yashenko's theorem on non-accumulation of limit cycles on hyperbolic polycycles.

Critical period; finiteness; non-accumulation; quasi-analyticity; Dulac problem.Applied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsLimit cycleMathematical analysisHyperbolic manifoldPrincipal partUltraparallel theoremVector fieldRelatively hyperbolic groupCritical point (mathematics)Hyperbolic equilibrium pointMathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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