Search results for "IPR"

showing 10 items of 1515 documents

Chemical constituents and antiproliferative activity of Euphorbia bivonae

2011

Euphorbia is a genus of plants belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae, consisting of about 2160 species. This family occurs mainly in the Indo-Malayan region and tropical America. Euphorbia also has many species in non-tropical areas such as the Mediterranean area, the Middle East, South Africa, and southern USA. Phytochemical studies of species from the genus Euphorbia report the presence of skin-irritating and tumor-promoting diterpenoids, several macrocyclic diterpenoids with antibacterial, anticancer, PGE2-inhibitory, antifeedant, anti-HIV, and analgesic activities. Some of the Euphorbiaceae species are used in folk medicine for the treatment of skin diseases, gonorrhea, migraines, intes…

Euphorbia bivonaeChemistryChemical constituentsEuphorbia bivonae coumarins triterpenes antiproliferative activityOrganic chemistryPlant ScienceGeneral ChemistrySettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyChemistry of Natural Compounds
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The European Unemployment Benefit Scheme: Legal Basis for Resocialising Europe

2017

Il presente lavoro analizza la possibile introduzione di un Sussidio europeo di disoccupazione (d’ora in poi EUBS) nella temperie economico-culturale della crisi quale strumento tecnico-giuridico per la risocializzazione dell’Europa. Dopo un’analisi del sistema statunitense di tutela della disoccupazione, che rappresenterebbe un idealtipo in ragione del sistema di competenze condivise tra livello federale e statale, il saggio si concentra sulla legittimità dell’EUBS alla luce dei trattati UE: nonostante l’assenza di un’autonoma potestas normativa europea in materia di sicurezza sociale, l’EUBS potrebbe essere giustificato da un’interpretazione olistica del diritto dell’Unione. Da ultimo, pe…

European Unemployment Benefit Scheme - crisis - economic recovery - EU law - Spanish social security - US social securitySettore IUS/07 - Diritto Del LavoroSussidio europeo contro la disoccupazione- crisi - ripresa economica - diritto dell'Unione Europea - sicurezza sociale in Spagna - sicurezza sociale negli Stati Uniti
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The interplay of reciprocity propensity and inequality aversion in two-person games

2020

Economic normative models assume that economic actors are fully rational and selfish while recent studies acknowledge the emotional influence of an economic decision and call for further investigation of biases in decision making. Most decisions involve multiple actors who make decisions following a sequential path as reflected by decision trees; this contingency makes a call for the game theory contribution in the economic decision field. Two-person games are widely used to represent a typical framework of economic decisions. This study aims at further investigating psychological biases affecting decisions in a two-person sequential game. So far similar studies have focused on the principa…

Experimental economics two-person game inequity aversion reciprocitySettore ING-IND/35 - Ingegneria Economico-Gestionale
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Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Microstructure Evolution during Linear Friction Welding of Ti6Al4V

2015

Abstract Linear Friction Welding (LFW) is a solid state welding process used to joint bulk components. In the paper, an experimental and numerical study on LFW of Ti6Al4V titanium alloy is presented. A laboratory designed LFW machine has been used to weld the specimens with different contact pressure and oscillation frequency. The joint microstructure has been experimentally observed with SEM and EDS. A dedicated numerical model, able to predict temperature, strain and strain rate distribution as well as the phase volume fraction evolution, has been utilized to predict the final microstructure in the welded parts. It was found that complete transformation of the alpha phase into beta phase …

FEMMaterials scienceMetallurgyTitanium alloyWeldingStrain ratePhase transformationMicrostructureIndentation hardnessIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringlaw.inventionLFWReciprocating motionArtificial IntelligencelawMartensiteTi-6Al-4VFriction weldingFEM.Procedia Manufacturing
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Numerical modelling of the linear friction welding process

2010

Linear friction welding (LFW) is a solid-state joining process applied to non-axisymmetric components. LFW involves joining of materials through the relative reciprocating motion of two components under an axial force. In such process the heat source is given by the frictional forces work decaying into heat determining a local softening of the material and proper bonding conditions due to both the temperature increase and the local pressure of the two edges to be welded. In the present work the authors present a numerical model of the linear friction welding process of AISI 1045 parts. The numerical model allowed to highlight the process mechanics and the physical conditions which must be r…

FEMWork (thermodynamics)Materials scienceAISI 1045Field (physics)Mechanical engineeringLFW FEMWeldingStrain rateFEM; AISI 1045; LFWFinite element methodlaw.inventionLFWReciprocating motionlawGeneral Materials ScienceFriction weldingSettore ING-IND/16 - Tecnologie E Sistemi Di LavorazioneSofteningInternational Journal of Material Forming
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Combination of the top-quark mass measurements from the Tevatron collider

2012

Aaltonen, T. et al.

FERMILAB TEVATRON COLLIDERNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPAIR PRODUCTIONNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesLibrary science01 natural sciences7. Clean energyWorld classHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsTEVATRONNuclear Experimentproton antiproton collisions; FERMILAB TEVATRON COLLIDER; Top quark; Top quark properties; JET ENERGY SCALE; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; PAIR PRODUCTIONPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTop quark propertiesTop quarkResearch councilPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSExperimental High Energy Physicsproton antiproton collisionsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGCDFHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentJET ENERGY SCALE
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Higgs boson studies at the Tevatron

2013

We combine searches by the CDF and D0 Collaborations for the standard model Higgs boson with mass in the range 90-200 GeV/c2 produced in the gluon-gluon fusion, WH, ZH, tt̄H, and vector boson fusion processes, and decaying in the H→bb̄, H→W+W-, H→ZZ, H→τ+τ-, and H→γγ modes. The data correspond to integrated luminosities of up to 10 fb-1 and were collected at the Fermilab Tevatron in pp̄ collisions at √s=1.96 TeV. The searches are also interpreted in the context of fermiophobic and fourth generation models. We observe a significant excess of events in the mass range between 115 and 140 GeV/c2. The local significance corresponds to 3.0 standard deviations at mH=125 GeV/c2, consistent with the…

FERMILAB TEVATRON COLLIDERNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsproton antiproton collisions; FERMILAB TEVATRON COLLIDER; Standard Model Higgs boson; BROKEN SYMMETRIESSTANDARD MODELP(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONSTevatronFOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)ATLAS DETECTORddc:500.2Standard Model Higgs boson7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesStandard ModelVector bosonHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)SEARCH0103 physical sciencesBibliography[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]BROKEN SYMMETRIESFermilab010306 general physicsPhysicsHIGGS BOSONB-JET IDENTIFICATIONLarge Hadron ColliderPP COLLISIONS010308 nuclear & particles physics4. EducationHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyROOT-S=1.96 TEVPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsHiggs bosonproton antiproton collisionsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGSYMMETRIESCDFB-JET IDENTIFICATION; STANDARD MODEL; ATLAS DETECTOR; PP COLLISIONS; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; ROOT-S=1.96 TEV; SEARCH; LHC; SYMMETRIESHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHC
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Evidence for a Particle Produced in Association with Weak Bosons and Decaying to a Bottom-Antibottom Quark Pair in Higgs Boson Searches at the Tevatr…

2012

Aaltonen, T. et al.

FERMILAB TEVATRON COLLIDERTop quarkParticle physics[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Higgs-Boson decaysSTANDARD MODEL; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; SYMMETRIES; proton antiproton collisions; FERMILAB TEVATRON COLLIDER; Standard Model Higgs boson; HIGGS-BOSON production; Higgs-Boson decaysSTANDARD MODELGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesElementary particleStandard Model Higgs boson7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesVector bosonStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsTEVATRONBosonStandard-model Higgs bosonsPhysicsHIGGS-BOSON productionHIGGS BOSON010308 nuclear & particles physics[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyScalar bosonW and Z bosonsPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGHiggs bosonSYMMETRIESproton antiproton collisionsCDFLimits on production of particlesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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A History of the Pharmacological Treatment of Bipolar Disorder.

2018

In this paper, the authors review the history of the pharmacological treatment of bipolar disorder, from the first nonspecific sedative agents introduced in the 19th and early 20th century, such as solanaceae alkaloids, bromides and barbiturates, to John Cade’s experiments with lithium and the beginning of the so-called “Psychopharmacological Revolution” in the 1950s. We also describe the clinical studies and development processes, enabling the therapeutic introduction of pharmacological agents currently available for the treatment of bipolar disorder in its different phases and manifestations. Those drugs include lithium salts, valproic acid, carbamazepine, new antiepilep…

Farmacología veterinariamedicine.drug_classPsychopharmacologyFarmacologíaantipsychotic drugsAtypical antipsychoticCariprazineReviewPharmacologyLamotrigineLithiumHistory 21st CenturyCatalysisTreatment of bipolar disorderInorganic Chemistrylcsh:Chemistry03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinepharmacological treatmentmedicineAsenapineAnimalsHumansZiprasidoneantiepileptic drugsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular Biologylcsh:QH301-705.5SpectroscopyPsiquiatríaLurasidonebipolar disorderbusiness.industrymood stabilizer drugsOrganic ChemistryHistory 19th CenturyGeneral MedicineHistory 20th Century030227 psychiatryComputer Science ApplicationsTranquilizing Agentschemistrylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999Quetiapinebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drug
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Poliprenolu iedarbība un to ietekme uz atorvastatīna efektiem WISTAR līnijas žurkām uzvedības, atmiņas un analgēzijas testos

2015

Poliprenoli (PP) ir izdalīti no augiem, tai skaitā, no skujkokiem. To ietekme uz centrālās nervu sistēmas (CNS) procesiem ir ļoti maz pētīta. Ir zināms, ka gan PP, gan holesterols un doliholi veidojas caur mevalonskābes atkarīgiem ceļiem (MVA) ar 3-hidroksi-3-metilglutaril-koenzīma A reduktāzes palīdzību. Šo enzīmu inhibē holesterola biosintēzes inhibītori statīni, kuru ilgstoša lietošana slimniekiem nelabvēlīgi ietekmē kognitīvās funkcijas (Schilling et al., 2014). Darba mērķis bija noteikt PP, atorvastatīna (AT), kā arī to kombinācijas ietekmi uz izmēģinājuma dzīvnieku (žurku) vispārējo aktivitāti, atmiņas procesiem un sāpju slieksni. Iegūtie dati liecina, ka AT piemīt pretsāpju iedarbība…

FarmācijaPoliprenoliNeiroprotekcijaMVACNSAtorvastatīns
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