Search results for "IPR"

showing 10 items of 1515 documents

Lucrezio 4, 1208-1239: riproduzione e somiglianze genetiche

2010

Lucrezio; riproduzione; somiglianze geneticheLucreziosomiglianze geneticheriproduzioneSettore L-FIL-LET/04 - Lingua E Letteratura Latina
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Triazolopyridopyrimidines: an emerging family of effective DNA photocleavers. DNA binding. Antileishmanial activity.

2015

Triazolopyridopyrimidines 3-phenyl-6,8-di(2-pyridyl)-[1,2,3]triazolo[5',1':6,1]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine (1a), 6,8-di(pyridin-2-yl)-[1,2,3]triazolo[1',5':1,6]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine (1b) and 3-methyl-6,8-di(2-pyridyl)-[1,2,3]triazolo[5',1':6,1]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine (1c) were prepared and their electrochemical and luminescence properties were studied in depth. The DNA binding ability of this series of compounds has been investigated by means of UV-vis absorption and fluorescence titrations, steady-state emission quenching with ferrocyanide as well as viscosity measurements. Results have shown that triazolopyridopyrimidine 1a interacts strongly at DNA grooves. This compound also displays pref…

LuminescencePyrimidineStereochemistryGuaninePyridinesUltraviolet RaysRadicalTriazoleSubstituentAntiprotozoal AgentsBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundStructure-Activity RelationshipParasitic Sensitivity TestsStructure–activity relationshipPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBinding siteDNA CleavageLeishmaniaBinding SitesDose-Response Relationship DrugMolecular StructureOrganic ChemistryDNAPhotochemical ProcesseschemistryHeterocyclic Compounds 3-RingDNAOrganicbiomolecular chemistry
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Inhibition of cAMP Degradation Improves Regulatory T Cell-Mediated Suppression

2009

Abstract Naturally occurring regulatory T cells (nTreg cells) are crucial for the maintenance of peripheral tolerance. We have previously shown that a key mechanism of their suppressive action is based on a contact-dependent transfer of cAMP from nTreg cells to responder T cells. Herein, we further elucidate the important role of cAMP for the suppressive properties of nTreg cells. Prevention of cAMP degradation by application of the phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor rolipram led to strongly increased suppressive potency of nTreg cells for Th2 cells in vitro and in vivo. Detailed analyses revealed that rolipram caused, in the presence of nTreg cells, a synergistic increase of cAMP in responder T…

Lung DiseasesPhosphodiesterase InhibitorsRegulatory T cellImmunologyCellEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayMice TransgenicInflammationBiologyT-Lymphocytes RegulatoryFlow cytometryMiceTh2 CellsIn vivoCyclic AMPHypersensitivityImmune TolerancemedicineAnimalsImmunology and AllergyCells CulturedRoliprammedicine.diagnostic_testPeripheral toleranceFlow CytometryCoculture TechniquesIn vitroCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases Type 4Cell biologymedicine.anatomical_structureImmunologymedicine.symptomRoliprammedicine.drugThe Journal of Immunology
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Superconducting Solenoid System with Adjustable Shielding Factor for Precision Measurements of the Properties of the Antiproton

2019

Physical review applied 12(4), 044012 (2019). doi:10.1103/PhysRevApplied.12.044012

MAGNETIC-MOMENTSpeichertechnik - Abteilung BlaumPenning trapNuclear engineeringGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyPROTON53001 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)Physics AppliedTrap (computing)External magnetic field0103 physical sciencesPENNING TRAP TECHNIQUEFACILITYddc:530Physics::Atomic PhysicsSolenoidsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsSuperconductivityPhysicsScience & TechnologyLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMagnetic fieldElectromagnetic coilAntiprotonPhysical SciencesMagnetic momentsElectromagnetic shieldingPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsCharge-to-mass ratiosDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | PhysikATOMIC MASSPARTICLE0210 nano-technologyMASS MEASUREMENTSPhysical Review Applied
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Kinetics of Insulin Aggregation: Disentanglement of Amyloid Fibrillation from Large-Size Cluster Formation

2006

Kinetics of human insulin aggregation has been studied at pH 1.6 and 60 degrees C, when amyloid fibrils are formed. We developed a novel approach based on the analysis of scattered light intensity distribution, which allows distinguishing between small and large size aggregates. By this method, we observed an exponential growth of fibrillar aggregates implying a heterogeneous aggregation mechanism. Also, the apparent lag time observed, correlated with the major increase of thioflavin T fluorescence, has been assigned to the onset of large size cluster formation.

MECHANISMModels MolecularAmyloidAmyloidmedicine.medical_treatmentKineticsBiophysicschemistry.chemical_compoundExponential growthFIBRILSmedicineCluster (physics)HumansInsulinComputer SimulationBenzothiazolesParticle SizeATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPYInsulinPATHWAYSProteinsFluorescenceLIGHT-SCATTERINGCrystallographyKineticsThiazoleschemistryModels ChemicalMultiprotein ComplexesBiophysicsThioflavinParticle sizeBETA-PROTEINNUCLEATIONBiophysical Journal
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Differences in cell proliferation in rodent and human hepatic derived cell lines exposed to ciprofibrate.

2005

International audience; Humans appear to be refractory to some effects of peroxisome proliferators including alterations in cell proliferation, whereas rodents are susceptible. In this study, differences between the human and rat response to peroxisome proliferators were evaluated using rat and human tumour liver cell lines. Rat 7777 cells were more responsive than human HepG2 cells to ciprofibrate as they exhibited a higher decrease in cell number than HepG2, and underwent apoptosis. Results from these studies reveal a surprising response in tumour cell lines as the typical in vivo response of increased cell proliferation and reduced apoptosis was not observed in rat tumour cell lines at c…

MESH : Cell LineCancer ResearchRodentApoptosisMESH : Dose-Response Relationship DrugCell LineClofibric AcidIn vivobiology.animalmedicineMESH : Cell ProliferationAnimals[ SDV.BBM ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyCell ProliferationHypolipidemic AgentsDose-Response Relationship DrugbiologyCell growthMESH : RatsFibric AcidsMESH : LiverMESH : Clofibric AcidRatsCell biologyLiverOncologyApoptosisCell cultureHepg2 cellsCancer researchPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaCiprofibrateMESH : AnimalsMESH : Apoptosismedicine.drugMESH : Antilipemic Agents
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Evaluación mediante micro CT de la eficacia del retratamiento de los conductos radiculares utilizando el microscopio clínico y los instrumentos ultra…

2018

El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar la eficacia y el tiempo de las técnicas, rotativas, manuales y recíprocas para eliminar el material de la obturación de los conductos radiculares, utilizando imágenes de microtomografía computarizada. Materiales y métodos: 99 diente humanos unirradiculares con conductos ovales, fueron instrumentados con el Sistema ProTaper Gold hasta la lima F2 según la técnica de crown-down y obturados con puntas de Gutacore Nº25 y sellador AH Plus. Las muestras se dividieron al azar en tres grupos de 33 dientes de cada uno. Después, los conductos radiculares fueron desobturados con limas de ProTaper R; Grupo 1, limas manuales de Hedstroem #25 y #30 y #35 con fresas…

MICRO CTUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASRETRATAMIENTO DE CONDUCTO RADICULARHEDSTROEMRECIPROC BLUEPROTAPER R:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]
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In vitro activity of scorpiand-like azamacrocycle derivatives in promastigotes and intracellular amastigotes of Leishmania infantum and Leishmania br…

2012

The activity of a family scorpiand-like azamacrocycles against Leishmania infantum and Leishmania braziliensis was studied using promastigotes, axenic and intracellular amastigotes forms. All the compounds are more active and less toxic than meglumine antimoniate (Glucantime). Moreover, the data on infection rates and amastigotes showed that compounds P2Py, PN and P3Py are the most active against both species of Leishmania. On the other hand, studies on the inhibitory effect of these compounds on SOD enzymes showed that while the inhibition of the Fe-SOD enzyme of the promastigote forms of the parasites is remarkable, the inhibition of human CuZn-SOD and Mn-SOD from Escherichia coli is negl…

Macrocyclic CompoundsMeglumine antimoniateAntiprotozoal AgentsLeishmania braziliensisMicrobiologyStructure-Activity RelationshipParasitic Sensitivity TestsDrug DiscoverymedicineLeishmania infantumAmastigoteAxenicPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationAza CompoundsbiologyDose-Response Relationship DrugMolecular StructureOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicineLeishmaniabiology.organism_classificationLeishmania braziliensisEnzymechemistryLeishmania infantumIntracellularmedicine.drugEuropean journal of medicinal chemistry
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Sesquiterpenoids in subtribe Centaureinae (Cass.) Dumort (tribe Cardueae, Asteraceae): distribution, (13)C NMR spectral data and biological propertie…

2012

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl is one of the biggest and most economically important plant families. The taxonomy and phylogeny of Asteraceae is rather complex and according to the latest and most reliable taxonomic classification of Panero & Funk, based on the analysis of nine chloroplast regions, the family is divided into 12 subfamilies and 35 tribes. One of the largest tribes of Asteraceae is Cardueae Cass. with four subtribes (Carlininae, Echinopinae, Carduinae and Centaureinae) and more than 2500 species. Susanna & Garcia-Jacas have organized the genera of Centaureinae (about 800 species) into seven informal groups, which recent molecular studies have confirmed: 1. Basal genera; 2. Vol…

Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy13C NMR spectral dataPlant ScienceHorticultureRhaponticumAsteraceaeBiochemistryElemaneSerratulaPhylogeneticsBotanySettore BIO/15 - Biologia FarmaceuticaAntiviralSpectral dataMolecular BiologyPhylogenyEffects on insectGermacranebiologyMolecular StructurePlant ExtractsCentaureinaeGeneral MedicineSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaAsteraceaebiology.organism_classificationCentaureinaeCentaureaGuiaianesAntiprotozoalTaxonomy (biology)AntimicrobialAnti-inflammatoryEffects on plantEudesmaneAntitumor and cytotoxicSesquiterpenesPhytochemistry
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Two new sesquiterpene derivatives from the Tunisian endemic Ferula tunetana Pom.

2010

A new sesquiterpene ester, tunetanin A (1), a new sesquiterpene coumarin, tunetacoumarin A (2), together with eight known compounds, i.e., coladin (3), coladonin (4), isosmarcandin (5), 13-hydroxyfeselol (6), umbelliprenin (7) propiophenone (8), beta-sitosterol (9), and stigmasterol (10), were isolated from the roots of Ferula tunetana. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic methods, including 1D- and 2D-NMR experiments and MS analysis, as well as by comparison with published data. The cytotoxicity of compounds 1-7 towards two human colon cancer cell lines, HT-29 and HCT 116, was evaluated. Compounds 3, 4, and 6 showed weak cytotoxic activities.

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyStereochemistryBioengineeringSesquiterpeneBiochemistryPlant Rootschemistry.chemical_compoundStructure-Activity RelationshipPropiophenoneSpecies SpecificityCoumarinsCell Line TumorHumansCytotoxicityMolecular BiologyCell ProliferationStigmasterolMs analysisGeneral ChemistryGeneral MedicineCoumarinAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicUmbellipreninFerulachemistryFerula tunetanaMolecular MedicineDrug Screening Assays AntitumorSesquiterpenesChemistrybiodiversity
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