Search results for "IRP"

showing 10 items of 206 documents

Molecular Mechanism of the site-specific self-cleavage of the RNA phosphodiester backbone by a Twister Ribozyme

2017

Published as part of the special collection of articles derived from the 10th Congress on Electronic Structure: Principles and Applications (ESPA-2016). The catalytic activity of some classes of natural RNA, named as ribozymes, has been discovered just in the past decades. In this paper, the cleavage of the RNA phosphodiester backbone has been studied in aqueous solution and in a twister ribozyme from Oryza sativa. The free energy profiles associated with a baseline substrate-assisted mechanism for the reaction in the enzyme and in solution were computed by means of free energy perturbation methods within hybrid QM/MM potentials, describing the chemical system by the M06-2× functional and t…

0301 basic medicineKIEsReaction mechanismbiologyChemistryRibozymeNanotechnology010402 general chemistryfree energy profiles01 natural sciencesQM/MM0104 chemical sciencesFree energy perturbationQM/MM03 medical and health sciencestwister ribozyme030104 developmental biologyComputational chemistryKinetic isotope effectPhosphodiester bondbiology.proteinreaction mechanismPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHairpin ribozymeBond cleavage
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Silencing of C3G increases cardiomyocyte survival inhibition and apoptosis via regulation of p-ERK1/2 and Bax.

2018

Experimental studies have shown that overexpression of Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 (C3G) plays pro-survival and anti-apoptotic roles through molecule phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase1/2 (p-ERK1/2) in cardiomyocytes. However, it is still unclear if silencing of C3G may increase cell survival inhibition and apoptosis in cardiomyocytes, and whether C3G silence induced injuries are reduced by the overexpression of C3G through regulation of p-ERK1/2 and pro-apoptotic molecule Bax. In this study, the rat-derived H9C2 cardiomyocytes were infected with C3G small hairpin RNA interference recombinant lentiviruses, which silenced the endogenous C3G expression in the ca…

0301 basic medicinePhysiologyCell SurvivalEndogenyApoptosisCell LineSmall hairpin RNA03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysiology (medical)ExtracellularmedicineGene silencingAnimalsMyocytes CardiacGene SilencingGuanine Nucleotide-Releasing Factor 2Cell Proliferationbcl-2-Associated X ProteinPharmacologyMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Cell growthChemistryHypoxia (medical)PhosphoproteinsCell biologyRats030104 developmental biologyApoptosis030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPhosphorylationmedicine.symptomClinical and experimental pharmacologyphysiology
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Inhibition of STAT3 with the generation 2.5 antisense oligonucleotide, AZD9150, decreases neuroblastoma tumorigenicity and increases chemosensitivity

2017

Abstract Purpose: Neuroblastoma is a pediatric tumor of peripheral sympathoadrenal neuroblasts. The long-term event-free survival of children with high-risk neuroblastoma is still poor despite the improvements with current multimodality treatment protocols. Activated JAK/STAT3 pathway plays an important role in many human cancers, suggesting that targeting STAT3 is a promising strategy for treating high-risk neuroblastoma. Experimental Design: To evaluate the biologic consequences of specific targeting of STAT3 in neuroblastoma, we assessed the effect of tetracycline (Tet)-inducible STAT3 shRNA and the generation 2.5 antisense oligonucleotide AZD9150 which targets STAT3 in three representat…

0301 basic medicineSTAT3 Transcription FactorCancer Researchmedicine.disease_causeSmall hairpin RNA03 medical and health sciencesMiceNeuroblastoma0302 clinical medicineNeuroblastomaCell Line TumorOligonucleotidemedicineSTAT3CarcinogenesiCell ProliferationCisplatinAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolbiologyCell growthAnimalCancerApoptosiOligonucleotides Antisensemedicine.diseaseXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysGene Expression Regulation Neoplastic030104 developmental biologyOncologyCell culture030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer researchbiology.proteinCisplatinCarcinogenesismedicine.drugHuman
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Trematode cercariae as prey for zooplankton: effect on fitness traits of predators.

2019

AbstractRemoval of parasite free-living stages by predators has previously been suggested an important factor controlling parasite transmission in aquatic habitats. Experimental studies of zooplankton predation on macroparasite larvae are, however, scarce. We tested whether trematode cercariae, which are often numerous in shallow waters, are suitable prey for syntopic zooplankters. Feeding rates and survival of freshwater cyclopoids (Megacyclops viridis, Macrocyclops distinctus), calanoids (Arctodiaptomus paulseni), cladocerans (Sida crystallina) and rotifers Asplanchna spp., fed with cercariae of Diplostomum pseudospathaceum, a common fish trematode, were studied. In additional long-term e…

0301 basic medicinecopepodsSnailsRotiferareproduktioPredation0302 clinical medicineeye flukerataseläimetloisetCercariaTrophic levelLarvafood webbiologyparasite transmissionplanktonvesiekosysteemit030108 mycology & parasitologyFood webDiplostomumInfectious DiseaseshankajalkaisetTrematodaArctodiaptomusFood Chain030231 tropical medicineCladoceransZoologyZooplanktonZooplanktonfreshwater ecosystemrotifersCopepodatoukat03 medical and health sciencesAnimalsAnalysis of VarianceimumadotAquatic animalbiology.organism_classificationmortalityPredatory Behaviorvesikirputta1181MacroparasiteAnimal Science and ZoologyParasitologyravintoverkotParasitology
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Biodegradable nano-polymers as delivery vehicles for therapeutic small non-coding ribonucleic acids.

2016

Nowadays, small non-coding Ribo Nucleic Acids (sncRNAs) such as siRNA, miRNA and shRNA are extremely serving to gene regulation. They are involved in many biological processes and in an increasing number of studies regarding a variety of application of sncRNAs toward human health and relieving diseases ranging from metabolic disorders to those involving various organ systems as well as different types of cancer. One of the most severe limitations for applying RNA interference technology is the absence of safe and effective carriers for in vivo delivery, including localizing the molecules to a specific site of interest and sustaining the presentation of the payloads for a controlled period o…

0301 basic medicinefood.ingredientPharmaceutical Science02 engineering and technologyGelatinChitosanSmall hairpin RNA03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundfoodBiopolymersRNA interferenceIn vivoHyaluronic acidAnimalsHumansPolyglutamic acidGene Transfer Techniques021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology030104 developmental biologychemistryBiochemistryNucleic acidNanoparticlesRNA Small Untranslated0210 nano-technologyJournal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society
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Toxicity of biomining effluents to Daphnia magna: Acute toxicity and transcriptomic biomarkers

2018

Increasing metal consumption is driving the introduction of new techniques such as biomining to exploit low grade ores. The biomining impacts notably aquatic ecosystems, yet, the applicability of ecotoxicological tests to study the complex mixture effects of mining waters is insufficiently understood. The aim of the present work was to test if transcriptomic biomarkers are suitable and sensitive for the ecotoxicity assessment of biomining affected waters. The study site had been affected by a multimetal biomine, and the studied water samples formed a concentration gradient of contamination downstream from the biomining site. Cadmium and nickel were used as positive controls in the toxicity …

0301 basic medicinelähetti-RNAHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesis010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesNickelmetallitmixture toxicityCadmiumbioliuotusbiologyvesien saastuminenChemistryGeneral MedicineContaminationPollutiontranskriptio (biologia)Environmental chemistryToxicitykaivosvesiCadmiumkaivoksetmining effluentEnvironmental EngineeringmRNAta1172Daphnia magnametalschemistry.chemical_elementBiominingmyrkyllisyysMining03 medical and health sciencesToxicity Tests AcuteAnimalsEnvironmental ChemistryEffluent0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral Chemistrybiology.organism_classificationAcute toxicitysub-lethal030104 developmental biologyDaphniaGene Expression RegulationmarkkeritvesikirputbioleachingEcotoxicityTranscriptomeBiomarkersChemosphere
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Expert In-depth Interview on Development and Efficiency of “RIGA International Airport” Reflecting Factors

2016

Abstract The aim of the paper is to identify development ways and effectiveness of RIGA International Airport. Theoretical evidence was examined and expert in-depth interview was carried out to explore the main circumstances affecting RIGA International Airport functioning. Findings of the study show that there are positive tendencies in the field of airport efficiency and development, but improvement is needed primarily for coordinating visions and resources managed by both state and airport administration bodies.

050210 logistics & transportationEngineeringVisionHF5001-6182business.industry05 social sciencesfactor analysisriga international airport.Public relationsInternational airportRIGA International AirportEconomics as a scienceIn depth interviewsairport developmentComputerApplications_MISCELLANEOUS0502 economics and businessOperations managementBusinessexpert in-depth interviewbusinessBusiness managementHB71-74050203 business & managementAirport developmentEconomics and Business
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Estimating the Demand for New Destinations for a Regional Airport Based on Its Catchment Area

2020

Abstract Estimating accurately demand both at market and company level for specific goods and services can be considered a necessity for every organization. Traditional demand estimation methods may not be relevant for estimating the demand for new destinations to be introduced by a regional airport. The present paper proposes to fill this gap and to develop the demand estimation literature by presenting a novel demand estimation method. Two research objectives are developed in this regard: (1) determining the catchment area of Sibiu International Airport (a regional airport in Romania) for destinations operated by competitor airports and not by Sibiu International Airport and (2) estimatin…

050210 logistics & transportationSocial PsychologyHF5001-618205 social sciencesEconomics Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)Destinationsregional airportcatchment area0502 economics and businessBusiness Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)demand estimation050211 marketingBusinessBusinessCatchment areaWater resource managementStudies in Business and Economics
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Consideraciones sobre la cláusula irph a la luz de sus antecedentes y de la doctrina consolidada del tribunal de justicia de la union europea

2021

By issuing its judgment of March 3, 2020, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) has terminated the last episode in the evolution of the IRPH index to which almost a tenth of mortgages have been referring. in Spain, compared to the rest that the Euribor takes as a reference, declaring in essence that consumers will be able to go to court to declare the abusiveness of the clause that the aforementioned index contains in the deeds of constitution of the mortgage. To understand the scope of the current situation, it is convenient to consider even briefly what the IRPH consists of and the consequences that its application has entailed for the affected consumer borrowers, taking into …

:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]declaring in essence that consumers will be able to go to court to declare the abusiveness of the clause that the aforementioned index contains in the deeds of constitution of the mortgage. To understand the scope of the current situationconsumidorthe precedent that In this regardinterés variablelately and until there is any pronouncement by our Supreme Court2020índice IRPHthe most recent resolutions issued by our Courts and Provincial Courts. All these references integrate the content of this work. HipotecaIRPH indexcláusula abusivavariable interest2070-8157 22082 Revista Boliviana de Derecho 565487 2021 31 7730067 Consideraciones sobre la cláusula irph a la luz de sus antecedentes y de la doctrina consolidada del tribunal de justicia de la union europea Castillo MartínezUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASCarolina del Carmen By issuing its judgment of March 3compared to the rest that the Euribor takes as a referenceabusive clausethe Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) has terminated the last episode in the evolution of the IRPH index to which almost a tenth of mortgages have been referring. in Spaintaking into account the factual background that led to the issuance of the aforementioned resolutionconsume 504 549they included the conclusions of the Advocate Generalthe content of the STJUE itself andit is convenient to consider even briefly what the IRPH consists of and the consequences that its application has entailed for the affected consumer borrowersMortgage
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Use of the modified quick easy cheap effective rugged and safe sample preparation approach for the simultaneous analysis of type A- and B-trichothece…

2010

A suitable extraction and purification method for the simultaneous liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) determination of five mycotoxins, three type A, diacetoxyscirpenol (DAS), T-2 toxin (T-2) and HT-2 toxin (HT-2), and two type B-trichothecenes, deoxynivalenol (DON) and nivalenol (NIV), has been optimised using a modified "Quick Easy Cheap Effective Rugged and Safe" (QuEChERS) method. Different solvents were studied in the extraction procedure to obtain better recoveries, which ranged from 86 to 108%, using a 85/15 (v/v) mixture of methanol/acetonitrile. The values obtained for recovery, repeatability and reproducibility of the optimized method are in agreement with Commission …

AcetonitrilesChromatographyChemistryMethanolFlourOrganic ChemistryExtraction (chemistry)Wheat flourAnalytic Sample Preparation MethodsGeneral MedicineRepeatabilityQuechersBiochemistryMass SpectrometryDiacetoxyscirpenolAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundVomitoxinLiquid chromatography–mass spectrometrySolventsSample preparationTrichothecenesTriticumChromatography LiquidJournal of Chromatography A
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