Search results for "IS Method"

showing 10 items of 730 documents

Estimation of diuretic drugs in biological fluids by HPLC

1992

This critical review of different methods proposed for the determination and screening of diuretics is directed mainly, because of its potential application, towards highperformance liquid chromatography.

ChromatographyChemistrymedicine.medical_treatmentOrganic ChemistryClinical BiochemistryBiological fluidsmedicineDiureticBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAnalysis methodBiological fluidAnalytical ChemistryChromatographia
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Analytical Methods for Pesticide Residue Determination in Bee Products

2002

Monitoring pesticide residues in honey, wax, and bees helps to assess the potential risk of these products to consumer health and gives information on the pesticide treatments that have been used on the field crops surrounding the hives. The present review seeks to discuss the basic principles and recent developments in pesticide analysis in bee products and their application in monitoring programs. Consideration is given to extraction, cleanup, chromatographic separation, and detection techniques.

ChromatographyPesticide residuePotential riskfungiConsumer healthPesticide ResiduesFood ContaminationHoneyBeesPesticidecomplex mixturesMicrobiologyGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryChromatographic separationWaxesBee productsAnimalsEnvironmental scienceBiochemical engineeringAnalysis methodEnvironmental MonitoringFood ScienceJournal of Food Protection
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Simultaneous dissolution profiles of two drugs in pharmaceutical formulations by an FIA manifold

2002

Abstract This article deals with the simultaneous determination of dissolution profiles of two drugs with overlapped spectra, present in the same pharmaceutical formulation. The official procedure for the dissolution profile is adapted to the continuous-flow methodology; the dissolution vessel is connected to an FIA manifold, in which the sample aliquots from the dissolution vessel are treated in order to adjust to the suitable pH and dilution degree to be monitored. The resulting solution is injected into the carrier stream, an acetic acid–acetate buffer at pH 4.3 and forced to the flow-cell of the spectrophotometer. The simultaneous determination of both profiles is based on the first der…

ChromatographySulfamethoxazoleChemistryClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical SciencePharmaceutical formulationTrimethoprimDosage formAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionDilutionAnti-Infective AgentsSolubilitylawFlow Injection AnalysisDrug DiscoveryManifold (fluid mechanics)Quantitative analysis (chemistry)DissolutionSpectroscopyAnalysis methodJournal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis
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Characteristic Topological Features of Promoter Capture Hi-C Interaction Networks

2020

Current Hi-C technologies for chromosome conformation capture allow to understand a broad spectrum of functional interactions between genome elements. Although significant progress has been made into analysis of Hi-C data to identify the biologically significant features, many questions still remain open. In this paper we describe analysis methods of Hi-C (specifically PCHi-C) interaction networks that are strictly focused on topological properties of these networks. The main questions we are trying to answer are: (1) can topological properties of interaction networks for different cell types alone be sufficient to distinguish between these types, and what the most important of such propert…

Chromosome conformation captureBroad spectrumCurrent (mathematics)Biological significanceComputer scienceStructure (category theory)Topological graph theoryTopologyGenomeAnalysis method
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Cadmium and lead in infant cereals — electrothermal-atomic absorption spectroscopic determination

1999

Because infant cereals are an important component of the infant diet from the fourth month of life onwards and therefore contribute to the dietetic intake of metals by infants, cadmium and lead were measured in samples of cereals commercially available in Spain. For this purpose an electrothermal atomic absorption (ET-AAS) method for determining cadmium and lead in these products was studied. The ET-AAS instrumental conditions and temperature/time furnace program were selected. The analytical parameters of the method (linearity, detection and quantification limits and precision) show its usefulness in measuring cadmium and lead in infant cereal products. The method was applied to eight diff…

Chronic exposureEnvironmental Engineeringchemistry.chemical_elementFood Contaminationlaw.inventionlawInfant dietHumansEnvironmental ChemistryFood scienceLead (electronics)Waste Management and DisposalAnalysis methodCadmiumSpectrophotometry AtomicInfantfood and beveragesContaminationPollutionLeadchemistrySpainEnvironmental chemistryInfant FoodEdible GrainAtomic absorption spectroscopyCadmiumScience of The Total Environment
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Effects of seniority, gender and geography on the bibliometric output and collaboration networks of European Research Council (ERC) grant recipients.

2019

Assessing the success and performance of researchers is a difficult task, as their grant output is influenced by a series of factors, including seniority, gender and geographical location of their host institution. In order to assess the effects of these factors, we analysed the publication and citation outputs, using Scopus and Web of Science, and the collaboration networks of European Research Council (ERC) starting (junior) and advanced (senior) grantees. For this study, we used a cohort of 355 grantees from the Life Sciences domain of years 2007-09. While senior grantees had overall greater publication output, junior grantees had a significantly greater pre-post grant award increase in …

Citation analysis ; research grants: peer reviewComputer and Information SciencesBiomedical ResearchDatabases FactualScience PolicyPeer ReviewScienceScopusResearch GrantsBibliometricsResearch and Analysis Methods050905 science studiesResearch FundingDatabase and Informatics MethodsCitation analysis0502 economics and businessCentralityHumansSeniorityDatabase SearchingLocationPublishingMedical educationMultidisciplinarybusiness.industryEuropean researchFinancing Organized05 social sciencesQRGender IdentityResearch AssessmentAuthorshipEuropeBibliometricsPublishingCitation AnalysisMedicine0509 other social sciencesbusinessCitationNetwork Analysis050203 business & managementResearch ArticlePLoS ONE
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Bounding Techniques and Their Application to Simplified Plastic Analysis of Structures

1990

In the framework of the simplified analysis methods for elastoplastic analysis problems, the bounding techniques possess an important role. A class of these techniques, based on the so-called perturbation method, are here presented with reference to finite element discretized structures. A general bounding principle is presented and its applications are illustrated by means of numerical examples.

Class (set theory)DiscretizationBounding overwatchComputer scienceApplied mathematicsPerturbation methodFinite element methodAnalysis method
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A Study on Engineering Freshman Conceptual Understanding of Newtonian Mechanics

2021

Force concept inventory is a multiple-choice questionnaire commonly used to assess students’ conceptual understanding of Newtonian mechanics. We here show that a cluster analysis method can be used to study student answers to the force concept inventory to investigate their understanding of Newtonian mechanics and provide new insights into the use of the force concept inventory. We identi- fied groups of students characterized by similar correct answers as well as by non- correct answers to the questionnaire, whose analysis allowed us to highlight student misconceptions/non-normative conceptions. Such an analysis of student answers gave us insights into the relationships between the student…

Classical mechanicsComputer scienceCluster analysis · Engineering freshmen · Force concept inventory · Newtonian mechanicsSettore FIS/08 - Didattica E Storia Della FisicaForce Concept InventoryAnalysis method
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SMART: Unique splitting-while-merging framework for gene clustering

2014

© 2014 Fa et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Successful clustering algorithms are highly dependent on parameter settings. The clustering performance degrades significantly unless parameters are properly set, and yet, it is difficult to set these parameters a priori. To address this issue, in this paper, we propose a unique splitting-while-merging clustering framework, named "splitting merging awareness tactics" (SMART), which does not require any a priori knowledge of either the number …

Clustering algorithmsMicroarrayslcsh:MedicineGene ExpressionBioinformaticscomputer.software_genreCell SignalingData MiningCluster Analysislcsh:ScienceFinite mixture modelOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPhysicsMultidisciplinarySMART frameworkConstrained clusteringCompetitive learning modelBioassays and Physiological AnalysisMultigene FamilyCanopy clustering algorithmEngineering and TechnologyData miningInformation TechnologyGenomic Signal ProcessingAlgorithmsResearch ArticleSignal TransductionComputer and Information SciencesFuzzy clusteringCorrelation clusteringResearch and Analysis MethodsClusteringMolecular GeneticsCURE data clustering algorithmGeneticsGene RegulationCluster analysista113Gene Expression Profilinglcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesComputational BiologyCell BiologyDetermining the number of clusters in a data setComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONSplitting-merging awareness tactics (SMART)Signal ProcessingAffinity propagationlcsh:QGene expressionClustering frameworkcomputer
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The Global Research Collaboration of Network Meta-Analysis: A Social Network Analysis

2016

et al.

Comparative Effectiveness ResearchSocial Scienceslcsh:MedicineCochrane LibraryGeographical locationsMathematical and Statistical Techniques0302 clinical medicineSociologyMedicine and Health SciencesCentrality030212 general & internal medicineHealth Systems Strengtheninglcsh:ScienceSocial network analysisMultidisciplinaryResearch Assessment3. Good healthProfessionsSystematic reviewSocial NetworksResearch Design030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMeta-analysisPhysical SciencesNetwork AnalysisStatistics (Mathematics)Research ArticleComputer and Information SciencesCanadaSystematic ReviewsClinical Research DesignMEDLINELibrary scienceResearch and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencesPolitical scienceStatistical MethodsChinaProductivityHealth Care Policylcsh:RHealth CareRankingPeople and PlacesNorth AmericaScientistsPopulation Groupingslcsh:QMathematicsMeta-AnalysisPLOS ONE
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