Search results for "ISOC"

showing 10 items of 301 documents

The relationship between animal cruelty in children and adolescent and interpersonal violence: A systematic review

2019

Abstract The following study is a systematic review of the relationship between animal cruelty and interpersonal violence. The systematic literature review following PRISMA guidelines and combined with the application of inclusion and exclusion criteria, enabled us to locate 32 studies published between 1995 and July 2017. Overall, the results show that episodes of animal cruelty during childhood and adolescence tend to co-occur alongside other forms of violent and antisocial behaviors. Cruelty to animals was associated with bullying, behavioral problems, experiences of abuse (emotional, physical and sexual), and juvenile delinquency. Furthermore, recurrent animal cruelty during childhood a…

Animal abuse2734Poison controlCrueltyInterpersonal violencePathology and Forensic MedicineDevelopmental psychologyInjury preventionJuvenile delinquencyHuman violenceCruelty to animals0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesAntisocial behaviorAnimal cruelty050901 criminology05 social sciencesHuman factors and ergonomicsChildhoodAdolescenceClinical PsychologySystematic reviewPsychiatry and Mental HealthAdolescence; Animal abuse; Animal cruelty; Antisocial behavior; Childhood; Human violence; Interpersonal violence; Systematic review; 2734; Clinical Psychology; Psychiatry and Mental HealthSystematic review0509 other social sciencesPsychologyDeviance (sociology)050104 developmental & child psychology
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Evaluación del riesgo de reincidencia en menores infractores: herramientas para la mejora de estrategias reeducativas en España

2016

El presente estudio trata de conocer las herramientas que actualmente se utilizan en el ámbito judicial en menores para evaluar el riesgo de reincidencia en España. Para abordar el trabajo se ha realizado una revisión de la literatura existente y se ha llevado a cabo un análisis comparativo de los instrumentos con mayor ascendencia, que permiten identificar dicho riesgo. Tras el análisis, y desde la perspectiva del Trabajo Social, se destaca la herramienta SAVRY puesto que es una herramienta que abarca una gran cantidad de factores y permite el desarrollo de actuaciones efectivas potenciando conductas prosociales que reduzcan el riesgo de de- lincuencia futura. El conocimiento de estas herr…

ReincidenciaConducta antisocialTreball social amb els jovesDelincuencia reincidencia menores infractores riesgo conducta antisocial Trabajo Social.DelincuenciaTrabajo socialMenores infractoresDelinqüència juvenil36MenorsRiesgo
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Preparation and reactions of palladium(II) complexes with C2-bonded heteroaromatic ligands trans[PdCl(RN)(PPh3)2] (RN = 2-pyridyl, 2-pirazyl, 2-pyrim…

1986

Abstract The complexes trans -[PdCl(R N )(PPh 3 ) 2 ] (I) [R N = 2-pyridyl (2-Py), 2-pyrazyl (2-pyz), 2-pyrimidyl (2-pym) group] have been prepared in high yield by deprotonation with NEt 3 of the corresponding cationic compounds trans [PdCl(R N H) (PPh 3 ) 2 ] + (R N H = N -protonated C 2 -heteroaromatic ligand) in the presence of an excess of PPh 3 . In chlorinated solvents, complexes I undergo a slow reversible dimerization into the binuclear derivatives [PdCl(μ-R N )(PPh 3 )] 2 (II) (μ-R N = C 2 , N 1 -bridging ligand). From the 31 P NMR spectra in 1,2-dichloroethane the following dissociation constants were obtained: 1.9 mol 1 −1 (R N = 2-py), 5.1 × 10 −2 (2-pym), 6.6 × 10 −3 (2-pyz). …

LigandStereochemistryIsocyanideDimerOrganic ChemistryMigratory insertionBridging ligandNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyBiochemistryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDeprotonationchemistryMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTriphenylphosphineJournal of Organometallic Chemistry
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Liquid/Gas and Liquid/Liquid Phase Behavior of n-Butane/1,4-Polybutadiene versus n-Butane/1,2-Polybutadiene

2005

Solutions of 1,4-polybutadiene (1,4-PB, 98% cis) and of 1,2-polybutadiene (1,2-PB) in n-butane (n-C 4 ) were studied with respect to their vapor pressure and to their demixing into two liquid phases under isochoric conditions within the temperature range from 25 to 75 °C. 1,2-PB mixes homogeneously with n-C 4 at any ratio, in contrast to 1,4-PB, which exhibits a miscibility gap extending from practically pure solvent to approximately 40 wt % polymer. Corresponding to these solubility differences, the vapor pressures for the system n-C 4 /1,4-PB are considerably higher than for n-C 4 /1,2-PB at the same concentration and temperature. The experimental results are modeled accurately and consis…

ChromatographyPolymers and PlasticsIsochoric processSpinodal decompositionVapor pressureOrganic ChemistryThermodynamicsButaneMiscibilityInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundPolybutadienechemistryPhase (matter)Materials ChemistrySolubilityMacromolecules
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Imidotungsten(VI) complexes with chelating amino and imino phenolates

2011

The reaction of WOCl(4) with 2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-((isopropylamino)methyl)phenol followed by the reaction with phenyl isocyanate leads to the formation of imidotungsten(VI) complex [W(NPh)Cl(3)(OC(6)H(3)(CH(2)NH-i-Pr)-2-t-Bu(2)-4,6)] 4 with a chelating aminophenolate ligand. When the same procedure was applied using aminophenols with bulkier substituents in the amino group, the final product was an unexpected Schiff-base complex [W(NPh)Cl(3)(OC(6)H(3)(CH=NPh)-2-t-Bu(2)-4,6)] 5, where the ligand is derived from 2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-((phenylimino)methyl)phenol. Complex 5 is also formed in the thermal degradation of 4. On the whole, 5 appears to be formed by a disproportionation of intermediate …

Inorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryStereochemistryLigandPhenolDisproportionationChelationCarbon-13 NMRSolution structureMedicinal chemistryPhenyl isocyanateta116Dalton Transactions
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Delayed brain reexpansion in schizophrenic patient affected by trabecular type chronic subdural hematoma

2021

Background: Chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) represents a complex and unpredictable disease, characterized by high morbidity and mortality, especially in elderly patients. Factors affecting the postoperative brain reexpansion along to cSDH recurrence have not been yet adequately investigated. The authors presented the case of a schizophrenic patient affected by trabecular type cSDH that presented a delayed brain reexpansion despite a craniotomy and membranotomy. Case Description: A 51-year-old female patient with diagnosis of schizophrenia was admitted to the emergency department with GCS score of 5/15 and right anisocoria. An urgent brain CT revealed a trabecular right cSDH (35 mm in maxi…

medicine.medical_specialtyAnisocoriabusiness.industryPatient affectedmedicine.medical_treatmentTrabecularCase ReportChronic subdural hematomaEmergency departmentmedicine.diseaseSurgeryPneumocephalusChronic subdural hematomaMidline shiftSchizophreniaPneumocephalusSchizophreniamedicineSurgeryNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptombusinessCraniotomyCraniotomySurgical Neurology International
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Time-scale of deformation and intertectonic phases revealed by P-T-D-t relationships in the orogenic middle crust of the Orlica-Śnieżnik Dome, Polish…

2014

A section of the orogenic middle crust (Orlica-nienik Dome, Polish/Czech Central Sudetes) was examined to constrain the duration and significance of deformation (D) and intertectonic (I) phases. In the studied metasedimentary synform, three deformation events produced an initial subhorizontal foliation S1 (D-1), a subsequent subvertical foliation S2 (D-2) and a late subhorizontal axial planar cleavage S3 (D-3). The synform was intruded by pre-, syn- and post-D-2 granitoid sheets. Crystallization-deformation relationships in mica schist samples document I1-2 garnet-staurolite growth, syn-D-2 staurolite breakdown to garnet-biotite-sillimanite/andalusite, I2-3 cordierite blastesis and late-D-3…

Isochron010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences[SDU.STU.PE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/PetrographyGeochemistrySchistGeologyCrustengineering.material010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesAndalusiteGeochemistry and Petrologyvisual_artStauroliteengineeringvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCleavage (geology)IsogradComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSGeology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesZirconJournal of Metamorphic Geology
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Dynamic covalent urea bonds and their potential for development of self-healing polymer materials

2019

Self-healing polymer materials have drawn rapidly increasing interest over the last decade, and have been studied and used in an ever-increasing range of applications. Herein, we successfully make the covalent urea bond – a pinnacle of stability due to strong resonance effects – dynamic in nature through mediation of zinc salts. The dynamic covalent character of urea in the presence of zinc ions is confirmed through dissociation reaction experiments and quantum chemical calculations of small-molecule model urea compounds. In line with our experiments, the modelling results suggest that the presence of zinc ions speeds up the reaction of urea dissociation by two orders of magnitude via the f…

Solucions polimèriquesMaterials science02 engineering and technologyDissociation (chemistry)chemistry.chemical_compoundLife ScienceGeneral Materials ScienceSelf-healing materialPolyureaVLAGchemistry.chemical_classificationRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentOrganic ChemistryGeneral ChemistryPolymerCiència dels materials021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyIsocyanateOrganische ChemieMonomerchemistryChemical engineeringCovalent bondSiloxane0210 nano-technologyJournal of Materials Chemistry A
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Evolution of Pan-African island arc assemblages in the southern Red Sea Hills, Sudan, and in southwestern Arabia as exemplified by geochemistry and g…

1991

Kr6ner, A., Linnebacher, P., Stern, R.J., Reischmann, T., Manton, W. and Hussein, I.M., 1991. Evolution of Pan-African island arc assemblages in the southern Red Sea Hills, Sudan, and in southwestern Arabia as exemplified by geochemistry and geochronology. In: R.J. Stern and W.R. van Schmus (Editors), Proterozoic Crustal Evolution in the Late Proterozoic. Precambrian Res., 53:99-117. We report Rb-Sr whole-rock and zircon ages for metavolcanic and plutonic associations in the southeastern part of the Red Sea Hills, Sudan, and show that these rocks constitute one of the earliest Pan-African arc assemblages within the Arabian-Nubian shield. The remarkable similarity in geochemistry and age bet…

Isochron datingPaleontologyPrecambrianIgneous rockGeochemistry and PetrologyProterozoicRhyoliteGeochronologyGeochemistryIsland arcGeologyGeologyZirconPrecambrian Research
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S08-01 - Cochrane Reviews of Pharmacological and Psychological Interventions for Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD)

2010

IntroductionASPD has a prevalence of 2-3% in the general population but rates in prison have been reported as 50% to 75%. ASPD is associated with significant psychiatric and medical comorbidity, high offending rates, poor psychosocial adaptation and premature death. Outcomes are poor. There is little consensus regarding the most effective intervention for the condition.Aims and objectivesTo conduct systematic literature reviews to identify randomised controlled trials for either pharmacological or psychological interventions for ASPD.MethodsSystematic literature reviews (Cochrane reviews).ResultsFor the review on psychological interventions only 11 studies could be included with a total of …

education.field_of_studymedicine.medical_specialtyAggressionmedia_common.quotation_subjectAntisocial personality disorderPopulationPsychological interventionContingency managementPrisonmedicine.diseasePsychiatry and Mental healthIntervention (counseling)mental disordersmedicinemedicine.symptomeducationPsychiatryPsychologyPsychosocialClinical psychologymedia_commonEuropean Psychiatry
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