Search results for "ISOC"

showing 10 items of 301 documents

A Versatile Synthesis of Fluorinated Uracils in Solution and on Solid-Phase.

2004

[reaction: see text] An efficient and convenient two-step synthesis of new fluorinated uracils is described. The first step involves the condensation of an ester enolate with a fluorinated nitrile to furnish fluorinated beta-enamino esters. In turn, these compounds react with organic isocyanates or isothiocyanates to give C-6 fluorinated uracils or thiouracils, respectively, in excellent yields. This synthesis has been successfully adapted to solid-phase conditions with high diversity, thereby facilitating the creation of small (thio)uracil libraries.

NitrileHydrocarbons FluorinatedMolecular StructureChemistryOrganic ChemistryCondensationThio-UracilGeneral MedicineBiochemistryCombinatorial chemistryTurn (biochemistry)Solutionschemistry.chemical_compoundIsothiocyanatesPhase (matter)NitrilesOrganic chemistryheterocyclic compoundsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryUracilIsocyanatesChemInform
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Involvement of the long arm of chromosome 9 in medulloblastoma in an adult.

1997

Abstract Medulloblastoma is the most common primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) in children, but is very rare in adults. An isochromosome for the long arms of 17, i(17q), is found in about 30% of pediatric cases. Cytogenetic studies in adults are very scarce; only six cases have been described cytogenetically: three cases had normal karyotype, two were studied partially, and another presented only two clonal structural anomalies: del(9)(q12) and del(11)(q22). We studied the chromosomes from medulloblastoma in a 27-year-old woman and found one hypotetraploid stemline with clonal alterations. In the structural anomalies, chromosomes 3, 9, 12, and i(17q) were involved. Chromosome 9 presente…

MedulloblastomaAdultCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyAdult MedulloblastomaIsochromosomeCytogeneticsChromosome 9KaryotypeAnatomyBiologymedicine.diseasePrimitive neuroectodermal tumorKaryotypingGeneticsmedicineHumansHistopathologyFemaleChromosome DeletionCerebellar NeoplasmsChromosomes Human Pair 9Molecular BiologyMedulloblastomaCancer genetics and cytogenetics
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ChemInform Abstract: Glycoside Synthesis via Electrophile-Induced Activation of N-Allyl Carbamates.

2010

Abstract O-Benzyl-, O-acyl-, N-acyl- and isopropylidene-protected glycosyl N-allylcarbamates, obtained from anomerically unprotected monosaccharides and allyl isocyanate, are activated by an electrophile-induced cyclisation and react with hydroxyl compounds to form the corresponding glycosides.

chemistry.chemical_classificationStereochemistryorganic chemicalsGlycosideGeneral MedicineGlycoside synthesischemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryElectrophileMonosaccharideOrganic chemistrylipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)GlycosylAllyl isocyanateChemInform
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Reaction between Indazole and Pd-Bound Isocyanides-A Theoretical Mechanistic Study

2018

The mechanism of the addition of indazole (Ind)&mdash

Models Molecular3003Activation of small moleculesIndazolesisocyanideIsocyanidePharmaceutical ScienceDFT calculationProtonation010402 general chemistryDFT calculationsactivation of small molecule01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryArticleAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441chemistry.chemical_compoundDeprotonationNucleophilelcsh:Organic chemistryTheoreticalModelsDrug DiscoveryNitrilesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMechanical PhenomenaIndazoleNucleophilic additionCyanidesMolecular Structure010405 organic chemistrynitrileDrug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical ScienceOrganic ChemistryRegioselectivityMolecularIsocyanidesModels TheoreticalTautomer0104 chemical sciencesnucleophilic additionchemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)Settore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaMolecular Medicinereaction mechanismActivation of small molecules; DFT calculations; Isocyanides; Nitriles; Nucleophilic addition; Reaction mechanism; Cyanides; Indazoles; Models Molecular; Molecular Structure; Palladium; Mechanical Phenomena; Models Theoretical; Analytical Chemistry; Chemistry (miscellaneous); Molecular Medicine; 3003; Drug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical Science; Physical and Theoretical Chemistry; Organic ChemistryPalladium
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Transparent thermoplastic polyurethanes based on aliphatic diisocyanates and polycarbonate diol

2016

Segmented thermoplastic polyurethanes (PUs) were synthetized using polycarbonate diol as soft segment with a molar mass of 500 and as a hard segment 1,5-pentanediol with a combination of isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) and hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI). Differential scanning calorimetry, differential mechanical analysis, Fourier transform infrared-attenuated total reflection spectroscopy, haze, transmittance, hardness, tensile properties and retention of tensile properties tests were employed to characterize the different PUs. The results of this study show that IPDI/HDI relation has a significant impact on the phase mixing, crystallinity and therefore on the PU’s properties. The variati…

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials scienceMolar massThermoplasticPolymers and PlasticsDiol02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallinityDifferential scanning calorimetrychemistryvisual_artMaterials Chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumHexamethylene diisocyanateComposite materialPolycarbonateIsophorone diisocyanate0210 nano-technologyJournal of Elastomers & Plastics
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PdII-mediated integration of isocyanides and azide ions might proceed via formal 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between RNC ligands and uncomplexed azide

2016

Reaction between equimolar amounts of trans-[PdCl(PPh3)2(CNR)][BF4] (R = t-Bu 1, Xyl 2) and diisopropylammonium azide 3 gives the tetrazolate trans-[PdCl(PPh3)2(N4t-Bu)] (67%, 4) or trans-[PdCl(PPh3)2(N4Xyl)] (72%, 5) complexes. 4 and 5 were characterized by elemental analyses (C, H, N), HRESI+-MS, 1H and 13C{1H} NMR spectroscopies. In addition, the structure of 4 was elucidated by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction. DFT calculations showed that the mechanism for the formal cycloaddition (CA) of N3− to trans-[PdCl(PH3)2(CNMe)]+ is stepwise. The process is both kinetically and thermodynamically favorable and occurs via the formation of an acyclic NNNCN-intermediate. The second step of the fo…

010405 organic chemistryLigandStereochemistryIsocyanidechemistry.chemical_elementGeneral Chemistrypalladium complexes010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryCatalysisCycloadditionazides0104 chemical sciencesIonchemistry.chemical_compoundisocyanideschemistry13-Dipolar cycloadditionPotential energy surfaceMaterials ChemistryAzideta116PalladiumNew Journal of Chemistry
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La legge di Okun e le trasformazioni del Mercato del Lavoro

2007

Okun’s law turns out from the relationship between economic growth and unemployment fluctuations of the American economy during the sixties. Following Okun’s conclusions several analysis tried to test the empirical relevance of the initial relation for different countries and historical periods. In this paper we propose an empirical application regarding Italian regions. As we have observed the inconsistency of Okun’s Law for the south of Italy, we tried to test the reason for the absence of significance in the analysed coefficients. Observing the particularly low levels of participation to labour market in this area, we propose other labour market indicators more compatible with a delayed …

Mercato del lavoro tasso di disoccupazione tasso di occupazione differentiali erritorialiSettore SECS-S/03 - Statistica Economica
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Numerical dating of the Eckfeld maar fossil site, Eifel, Germany: a calibration mark for the Eocene time scale.

2000

Sediments of the Eckfeld maar (Eifel, Germany) bear a well-preserved Eocene fauna and flora. Biostratigraphically, Eckfeld corresponds to the Middle Eocene mammal reference level MP (Mammals Paleogene) 13 of the ELMA (European Land Mammal Age) Geiseltalian. In the maar crater, basalt fragments were drilled, representing explosion crater eruption products. By 40Ar/39Ar dating of the basalt, for the first time a direct numerical calibration mark for an Eocene European mammal locality has been established. The Eckfeld basalt inverse isochron date of 44.3 +/- 0.4 Ma suggests an age for the Geiseltalian/Robiacian boundary at 44 Ma and, together with the 1995 time scale of Berggren et al., a time…

IsochronBasaltMammalsRadioisotopesgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryEuropean land mammal ageFossilsPaleontologyGeneral MedicineMaarTimePaleontologyImpact craterVolcanoIsotopesGermanyCalibrationPeriod (geology)AnimalsArgonPaleogeneEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsGeologyDie Naturwissenschaften
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Identification and Evaluation of Hazardous Pyrolysates in Bio-Based Rigid Polyurethane-Polyisocyanurate Foam Smoke

2021

In this study, rigid polyurethane (PU) and polyisocyanurate (PIR) foam samples made from renewable material (tall oil fatty acid) based polyols were analyzed by pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) to obtain information about the full relative smoke content, with a focus on substance identification by their functional groups and hazardousness. The relative content of gaseous products produced during the thermal degradation was evaluated between the two samples, differenced by their assigned isocyanate (NCO) index value—150 and 300. The main thermal degradation components of the rigid PU-PIR foam were found to originate from the decomposition of isocyanate, primarily for…

Smokebusiness.product_categoryPolymers and Plasticsanalytical pyrolysisenvironmental hazardsTall oilPolyisocyanurateOrganic chemistryGeneral ChemistryIsocyanateDecompositionrigid PU-PIR foam; analytical pyrolysis; physical hazards; health hazards; environmental hazardsArticlechemistry.chemical_compoundPyrolysis–gas chromatography–mass spectrometryQD241-441Anilinechemistryhealth hazardsrigid PU-PIR foamphysical hazardsOrganic chemistrybusinessPolyurethanePolymers
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Vergleichende kinetische untersuchungen über die basenkatalysierte reaktion von oligomethylen- und oligoäthylenglykolen mit phenylisocyanat

1961

Die durch Triathylamin katalysierte Reaktion von Oligomethylenglykolen und von Oligoathylenglykolen mit Phenylisocyanat in Dioxan bei 25°C wurde untersucht. Die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit innerhalb der homologen bzw. polymerhomologen Reihe ist unter den angewandten Bedingungen unabhangig von der Kettenlange und der chemischen Struktur der Kette. The reaction of oligomethylene glycols (I) and oligooxyethylene glycols (II) with phenyl isocyanate in dioxane at 25°C. catalyzed by triethylamine was investigated. Under the applied conditions the reaction rate within the homologous and polymerhomologous series is independent of the chain length and the chemical constitution of the chain.

Reaction rateChain lengthchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPolymer chemistryPhenyl isocyanateTriethylamineCatalysisDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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