Search results for "Identity"

showing 10 items of 1751 documents

On Inductive Generalization in Monadic First-Order Logic With Identity

1966

Publisher Summary The chapter examines the results obtained by means of a system when the relation of identity is used in addition to monadic predicates. The chapter compares the new system of inductive logic sketched by Jaakko Hintikka with Carnap's system. The main advantage of Hintikka's system is that it gives natural degrees of confirmation to inductive generalizations, whereas Carnap's confirmation function c * enables one to deal satisfactorily with singular inductive inference only. According to Carnap's system, general sentences that are not logically true receive nonnegligible degrees of confirmation only if the evidence contains a large part of the individuals in the whole univer…

AlgebraGeneralizationIf and only ifIdentity (philosophy)media_common.quotation_subjectFunction (mathematics)Inductive reasoningFirst-order logicUniverse (mathematics)Mathematicsmedia_commonZero (linguistics)
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Early Representations of Organized Crime and Issues of Identity in the Italian American Press (1890 to 1910)

2016

Beginning from the early days of mass immigration (1890s), Italian immigrants were increasingly depicted in association with crime, especially organized crime, in the mainstream press. Fuelled by nativist views of immigrants as a threat to American safety, character, and morality, these first images of the newcomers became increasingly popular as the new century progressed, crystallizing in the minds of Americans and becoming the predominant representations of Italian immigrants. The response of the newly formed Italian communities can be found in the Italian-American press, which took upon itself the task of providing alternative images with which the burgeoning Italian community could ide…

American History Italian-American Ethnic Identity Organized Crime Immigrant PressSettore L-LIN/11 - Lingue E Letterature Anglo-Americane
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The Portrayal of Paul's Outer Appearance in the Acts of Paul and Thecla. Re-Considering the Correspondence between Body and Personality in Ancient Li…

2008

AbstractThis essay claims that Paul's description in Acts Paul Thecl. 3, if read against the background of Graeco-Roman physiognomics, i.e., the belief in the coherence between outer appearance and inner qualities of a person, is not derogative as assumed in older research but agreeable. The positive interpretation of Paul's outer appearance is corroborated by an analysis of the reactions he evokes in followers (Onesiphorus, Thecla) as well as opponents (Theoclia, Thamyris). It is demonstrated that Paul's physiognomy corresponds to his apostolic identity.

Ancient literatureThamyrisInterpretation (philosophy)Philosophymedia_common.quotation_subjectReligious studiesIdentity (social science)PhysiognomyHistory of religionsPersonalityIconographyTheologySocial Sciences (miscellaneous)media_commonReligion and Theology
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Simple connections between generalized hypergeometric series and dilogarithms

1997

AbstractConnections between generalized hypergeometric series and dilogarithms are investigated. Some simple relations of an Appell's function and dilogarithms are found.

Appell functionDilogarithmBasic hypergeometric seriesConfluent hypergeometric functionAppell seriesBilateral hypergeometric seriesApplied MathematicsMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsGeneralized hypergeometric functionMathematics::Geometric TopologyHypergeometric seriesAlgebraHigh Energy Physics::TheoryComputational MathematicsHypergeometric identityMathematics::K-Theory and HomologyMathematics::Quantum AlgebraLauricella hypergeometric seriesHypergeometric functionMathematicsJournal of Computational and Applied Mathematics
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Psicodinamiche di convivenza nel gruppo di lavoro: un'indagine esplorativa

2009

Psicodinamiche di convivenza nel gruppo di lavoro: un'indagine esplorativa - This work is focused on the study of psychodynamics of cohabitation in work groups, organizations and institutions. The generic aim is to explore the relations between organizational feelings and work group efficacy. The research has been carried out with a group of 120 Sicilian workers. In the present study we considered organizational commitment, justice, trust and power feeling. The multiple correspondence analysis point out two dimensions called: Collusion/Collusion Failed and Adhesive Professional Identity/Repulsive Professional Identity. The results point out relations between middle scores of organizational …

Applied Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectIdentity (social science)Organizational commitmentPsychodynamicsEconomic JusticeFeelingMultiple correspondence analysisCollusionPsychologyWorking groupConvivenza organizzativa commitment giustizia potereSocial psychologymedia_common
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Appraisals in Italy Identity, contents, prospects

2018

The paper presents the results of a wide field research concerning the teaching of appraisal studies in the courses of Architecture and Engineering in Italian universities. This general report, including critical observations and interpretations, provides the basis for strategies to increase the presence and impact of appraisal studies. The aim is to spread the personal and professional awareness that the estimative sensibility is a key element for the knowledge and planning of the city and the territory. The paper is divided into three coalescing parts. The first highlights the presence of appraisal teaching in different universities and courses of study, and answers the questions: from wh…

Appraisal and evaluationtrainingIdentityTeachingSettore ICAR/22 - EstimoProfession
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Recensione di: Mohamed Eid and Dalia Fahmy (edited by), Arab Spring: Modernity, Identity and Change, Cham (Switzerland), Palgrave Macmillan, 2020, 27…

2021

Review of Mohamed Eid and Dalia Fahmy (edited by), Arab Spring: Modernity, Identityand Change, Cham (Switzerland), Palgrave Macmillan, 2020, 277 pp., ISBN 9783030247577

Arab Spring Modernity Identity Islam Arab Contemporary history
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Ivory in the Chalcolithic enclosure of Perdigões (South Portugal): the social role of an exotic raw material

2015

AbstractThis article discusses the social role played by ivory and ivory articles in the Perdigoes enclosures (South Portugal) during the Chalcolithic (third millennium bc), in the context of the emergence and development of social complexity on the Iberian Peninsula. Perdigoes is a Portuguese prehistoric site with some of the highest concentrations of ivory objects known in Iberia and with the greatest variety. The contexts, almost exclusively funerary, are discussed along with the results of provenance studies. Comparing the different contexts and the categories of objects made of ivory makes it possible to distinguishing a variety of active social dimensions (such as individual status, g…

ArcheologyAnthropologymedia_common.quotation_subjectContext (language use)Social complexityChalcolithiclanguage.human_languageSocial relationPrehistoryGeographyCollective identitylanguageGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesIdeologyPortuguesemedia_commonWorld Archaeology
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Evidence of everiday punic culinary habits from Proratiora island, Sardinia

2019

The preparation and consumption of food in everyday circumstances is an often-overlooked aspect of communal eating and drinking. This article examines a series of cooking pots from the island site of Proratora in north Sardinia which provide the basis for a discussion of ancient Mediterranean consumption practices and raises interesting questions about the way such social practices are the basis of communal identity in a period and place usually understood as divided between the Roman and Carthaginian worlds

ArcheologyGeographyUNESCO::HISTORIAConsumption practicesEthnologyIdentity (social science):HISTORIA [UNESCO]Consumption (sociology)SAGVNTVM. Papeles del Laboratorio de Arqueología de Valencia
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Beyond the myth: A social interpretation about the mosaic of the Twelve Labours of Hercules (Liria, Valencia)

2018

On the occasion of the centenary of the mosaic’s discovery of the Twelve Labours of Hercules in Liria (Valencia), this article aims to approach to some aspects overlooked in previous works. Within the study of Roman domestic spaces, the room’s decoration is an essential factor in order to understand its function. Over the years, several studies have focused their efforts on a descriptive analysis of the mosaic, mentioning only the social interpretation, whereas the current trends try to analyze other aspects such as the study of elites and their symbolism. For this reason, our goal in this article is to analyze the social aspect of this pavement, which particular choice of the central motif…

ArcheologyHistoryHistoryRoman art; domus; iconography; mythologyInterpretation (philosophy)Identity (social science)arte romano; domus; iconografía; mitologíamitologíaarte romanoMosaicMotif (narrative)iconografíaArchaeologydomusHumanitiesOrder (virtue)CC1-960Archivo Español de Arqueología
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