Search results for "Image fusion"

showing 9 items of 29 documents

Human Activity Recognition Process Using 3-D Posture Data

2015

In this paper, we present a method for recognizing human activities using information sensed by an RGB-D camera, namely the Microsoft Kinect. Our approach is based on the estimation of some relevant joints of the human body by means of the Kinect; three different machine learning techniques, i.e., K-means clustering, support vector machines, and hidden Markov models, are combined to detect the postures involved while performing an activity, to classify them, and to model each activity as a spatiotemporal evolution of known postures. Experiments were performed on Kinect Activity Recognition Dataset, a new dataset, and on CAD-60, a public dataset. Experimental results show that our solution o…

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniImage fusionMarkov chainComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer sciencebusiness.industryMaximum-entropy Markov modelFeature extractionComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONHuman Factors and ErgonomicsPattern recognitionComputer Science ApplicationsHuman-Computer InteractionActivity recognitionSupport vector machineHuman activity recognition kinect ambient intelligenceArtificial IntelligenceControl and Systems EngineeringSignal ProcessingComputer visionArtificial intelligenceCluster analysisHidden Markov modelbusinessIEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems
researchProduct

Super-resolution-based magnification of endothelium cells from biomicroscope videos of the cornea

2018

We present a practical, robust, and effective pipeline to compute a high-resolution (HR) image of the corneal endothelium starting from a low-resolution (LR) video sequence obtained with a general purpose slit lamp biomicroscope. An image quality typical of dedicated and more expensive confocal microscopes is achieved via software magnification by exploiting information redundancy in the video sequence. In particular, the HR image is generated from the best LR frames, obtained by identifying the most suitable endothelium video subsequence using a support vector machine-based learning approach, followed by a robust graph-based frame registration. Results on long, real sequences show that the…

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniImage fusionSettore INF/01 - InformaticaImage qualityComputer sciencebusiness.industryFrame (networking)ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONImage registrationMagnificationsuper-resolutionImage segmentationAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsslit lamp biomicroscope image enhancementComputer Science ApplicationsSupport vector machinecorneal endotheliumSoftwaremachine learningComputer visionimage mosaicingArtificial intelligenceElectrical and Electronic Engineeringbusiness
researchProduct

Interpolation and Gap Filling of Landsat Reflectance Time Series

2018

Products derived from a single multispectral sensor are hampered by a limited spatial, spectral or temporal resolutions. Image fusion in general and downscaling/blending in particular allow to combine different multiresolution datasets. We present here an optimal interpolation approach to generate smoothed and gap-free time series of Landsat reflectance data. We fuse MODIS (moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer) and Landsat data globally using the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform. The optimal interpolator exploits GEE ability to ingest large amounts of data (Landsat climatologies) and uses simple linear operations that scale easily in the cloud. The approach shows very good result…

Signal Processing (eess.SP)Image fusion010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputer scienceMultispectral image0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesReflectivitySpectroradiometerFOS: Electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringTime seriesElectrical Engineering and Systems Science - Signal ProcessingScale (map)Image resolution021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingInterpolationDownscaling
researchProduct

Automatic Relative Radiometric Normalization of Bi-Temporal Satellite Images Using a Coarse-to-Fine Pseudo-Invariant Features Selection and Fuzzy Int…

2022

Relative radiometric normalization (RRN) is important for pre-processing and analyzing multitemporal remote sensing (RS) images. Multitemporal RS images usually include different land use/land cover (LULC) types; therefore, considering an identical linear relationship during RRN modeling may result in potential errors in the RRN results. To resolve this issue, we proposed a new automatic RRN technique that efficiently selects the clustered pseudo-invariant features (PIFs) through a coarse-to-fine strategy and uses them in a fusion-based RRN modeling approach. In the coarse stage, an efficient difference index was first generated from the down-sampled reference and target images by combining…

VDP::Teknologi: 500General Earth and Planetary Sciencesmulti-temporal satellite imagesrelative radiometric normalization (RRN)change detectionimage fusionpseudo-invariant features (PIFs)Remote Sensing
researchProduct

Wavelet Decomposition in Laplacian Pyramid for Image Fusion

2016

International audience; The aim of image fusion is to combine information from the set of images to get a single image which contains a more accurate description than any individual source image. While the scene contains objects in different focus due to the limited depth-of-focus of optical lenses in camera then by using image fusion technique we can get an image which has better focus across all area. In this paper, a multifocus image fusion method using combination Laplacian pyramid and wavelet decomposition is proposed. The fusion process contains the following steps: first, the multifocus images are decomposed using Laplacian pyramid into several levels of pyramid. Then at each level o…

[ MATH ] Mathematics [math][STAT]Statistics [stat][PHYS]Physics [physics][SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics][ PHYS ] Physics [physics][ STAT ] Statistics [stat]Computer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition[ SPI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]laplacian pyramidwavelet decomposition[MATH]Mathematics [math]image fusion
researchProduct

Palmprint and face score level fusion: hardware implementation of a contactless small sample biometric system

2011

Including multiple sources of information in personal identity recognition and verification gives the opportunity to greatly improve performance. We propose a contactless biometric system that combines two modalities: palmprint and face. Hardware implementations are proposed on the Texas Instrument Digital Signal Processor and Xilinx Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) platforms. The algorithmic chain consists of a preprocessing (which includes palm extraction from hand images), Gabor feature extraction, comparison by Hamming distance, and score fusion. Fusion possibilities are discussed and tested first using a bimodal database of 130 subjects that we designed (uB database), and then two …

[INFO.INFO-AR]Computer Science [cs]/Hardware Architecture [cs.AR]Image fusion[INFO.INFO-AR] Computer Science [cs]/Hardware Architecture [cs.AR]BiometricsComputer sciencebusiness.industryFeature extractionGeneral EngineeringWord error rate020207 software engineeringImage processing02 engineering and technologyFacial recognition systemAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsMultimodal biometricsPattern recognition (psychology)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer visionArtificial intelligence[ INFO.INFO-AR ] Computer Science [cs]/Hardware Architecture [cs.AR]businessComputer hardware
researchProduct

A Performance Evaluation of Fusion Techniques for Spatio-Temporal Saliency Detection in Dynamic Scenes

2013

International audience; Visual saliency is an important research topic in computer vision applications, which helps to focus on regions of interest instead of processing the whole image. Detecting visual saliency in still images has been widely addressed in literature. However, visual saliency detection in videos is more complicated due to additional temporal information. A spatio-temporal saliency map is usually obtained by the fusion of a static saliency map and a dynamic saliency map. The way both maps are fused plays a critical role in the accuracy of the spatio-temporal saliency map. In this paper, we evaluate the performances of different fusion techniques on a large and diverse datas…

fusionComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION02 engineering and technology[ INFO.INFO-CV ] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Image (mathematics)Visual salincy[INFO.INFO-CV] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Salience (neuroscience)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer visionSaliency mapcontext informationFusionImage fusionbusiness.industry[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]020207 software engineeringPattern recognitionSpatio-temporal saliencyperformance evaluationKadir–Brady saliency detector020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligenceFocus (optics)business
researchProduct

Restoration and Enhancement of Historical Stereo Photos

2021

Restoration of digital visual media acquired from repositories of historical photographic and cinematographic material is of key importance for the preservation, study and transmission of the legacy of past cultures to the coming generations. In this paper, a fully automatic approach to the digital restoration of historical stereo photographs is proposed, referred to as Stacked Median Restoration plus (SMR+). The approach exploits the content redundancy in stereo pairs for detecting and fixing scratches, dust, dirt spots and many other defects in the original images, as well as improving contrast and illumination. This is done by estimating the optical flow between the images, and using it …

image denoisingComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectNoise reductionComputer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsR858-859.7ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONOptical flow02 engineering and technologyimage restorationArticleoptical flowgradient filteringPhotography0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringRedundancy (engineering)historical photosContrast (vision)Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingComputer visionimage enhancementElectrical and Electronic EngineeringTR1-1050stereo matchingImage restorationmedia_commonSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle Informazioniguided supersamplingImage fusionSettore INF/01 - Informaticabusiness.industry020206 networking & telecommunicationsSupersamplingQA75.5-76.95stacked medianComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignTransmission (telecommunications)Electronic computers. Computer science020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinessimage denoising image restoration image enhancement stereo matching optical flow gradient filtering stacked median guided supersampling historical photosJournal of Imaging
researchProduct

3D MODELING of A COMPLEX BUILDING: From MULTI-VIEW IMAGE FUSION to GOOGLE EARTH PUBLICATION

2019

Abstract. This paper presents a pipeline that aims at illustrating the procedure to realize a 3D model of a complex building integrating the UAV and terrestrial images and modifying the 3D model in order to publish to Google Earth in an interactive modality so as to provide better available models for visualization and use. The main steps of the procedure are the optimization of the UAV flight, the integration of the different UAV and ground floor images and the optimization of the model to be published to GE. The case study has been identified in a building, The Eremo di Santa Rosalia Convent in Sicily which hash more staggered elevations and located in the hills of the hinterland and of w…

lcsh:Applied optics. Photonics010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputer scienceProcess (engineering)UAV02 engineering and technologylcsh:Technology01 natural sciences3D modelingComputer graphics (images)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringPublication0105 earth and related environmental sciencesImage fusionlcsh:Tbusiness.industryGoogle Earthlcsh:TA1501-1820020207 software engineeringData fusion3D modelingPipeline (software)Visualizationlcsh:TA1-2040Settore ICAR/17 - Disegnolcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)business
researchProduct