Search results for "Image quality"

showing 10 items of 136 documents

Influence of the gaze-stabilizing eye movements on the quality of the retinal image of the human eye

2000

In this work we have studied the influence of the gaze stabilizing movements of the eye on the quality of the retinal image of the human eye obtained by double pass methods. The results obtained agree with the expected differences between the coherent and incoherent behaviour of the optical system of the eye. The movements-free retinal image is obtained from a typical retinal image by considering a filter function in the frequency domain which characterizes the effect of the considered movements.

Retinagenetic structuresbusiness.industryImage qualityComputer scienceEye movementGazeeye diseasesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsRetinal correspondenceOpticsmedicine.anatomical_structureFrequency domainmedicineEye trackingComputer visionHuman eyesense organsArtificial intelligencebusinessJournal of Modern Optics
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AX-PET: A novel PET detector concept with full 3D reconstruction

2009

We describe the concept and first experimental tests of a novel 3D axial Positron Emission Tomography (PET) geometry. It allows for a new way of measuring the interaction point in the detector with very high precision. It is based on a matrix of long Lutetium-Yttrium OxyorthoSilicate (LYSO) crystals oriented in the axial direction, each coupled to one Geiger Mode Avalanche Photodiode (G-APD) array. To derive the axial coordinate, Wave Length Shifter (WLS) strips are mounted orthogonally and interleaved between the crystals. The light from the WLS strips is read by custom-made G-APDs. The weighted mean of the signals in the WLS strips has proven to give very precise axial resolution. The ach…

SIMULATION TOOLKIT; COORDINATE; LENGTHNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSIMULATION TOOLKITCOORDINATEImage qualityPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Medical PhysicsLYSOSTRIPSLyso-law.inventionMatrix (mathematics)WLSOpticslawLENGTHInstrumentationPhysicsInteraction pointbusiness.industry3D reconstructionDetectorG-APDPETParallaxbusinessPositron Emission Tomography
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Ex vivo measurement reliability using two different cbct scanners for orthodontic purposes

2012

Background There are many cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scanners available on the market: detector technology, algorithm precision, and scanner settings influence image quality. The aim of this study was to compare the accuracy of linear measurements made on images of the same sample obtained using two different CBCT scanners. Methods Twenty-eight linear measurements between orthodontic anatomical landmarks that were marked with gutta-percha points on a fresh sacrificed lamb head were taken three times. The head was scanned with two CBCT scanners using different scanning parameters. Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) images were reconstructed and the same measurem…

ScannerCone beam computed tomographymedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryImage qualityDetectorSignificant differenceBiophysicsMeasurement reliabilityComputer Science ApplicationsDICOMmedicineCalipersSurgeryMedical physicsbusinessBiomedical engineeringThe International Journal of Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery
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In vitro perception of low-contrast features in digital, film, and digitized dental radiographs: A receiver operating characteristic analysis

2005

Objective To compare experimentally the image quality of charged-coupled device (CCD)-based digital, flatbed scanner digitized, and dental film radiographs. Study design High-contrast standardized radiographs of an aluminum step wedge containing boreholes were obtained on dental radiographic film (F) and a CCD receptor (D). Digitization (S) was done with a flatbed scanner. Each radiograph was separated into 23 single images, 18 of which showed a dark spot. Thirty observers indicated their confidence on the visibility of the spots for a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. Results Mean Az values (area beneath the ROC curves) differed significantly (P < .05), being highest for D …

ScannerImage qualityRadiographymedia_common.quotation_subjectContrast MediaSensitivity and SpecificityLow contrastRadiography DentalStep wedgeContrast (vision)X-Ray Intensifying ScreensGeneral Dentistrymedia_commonMathematicsReceiver operating characteristic analysisReceiver operating characteristicPhantoms Imagingbusiness.industryX-Ray FilmRadiography Dental DigitalRadiographic Image EnhancementROC CurveSemiconductorsOtorhinolaryngologySurgeryOral SurgerybusinessNuclear medicineOral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology
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19F-MRT der Lungenventilation in Atemanhaltetechnik mittels SF6-Gas

2000

Breathhold 19 F-Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Lung Ventilation using SF 6 Gas. Objective: Development of a method to analyze lung ventilation by 19 F-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of inspired SF 6 gas during breathhold. Material and Methods: Measurements were performed with a Siemens Magnetom Vision 1.5T scanner using the conventional gradient overdrive. Coronal images of the lung were acquired using ultrafast gradient-echo pulse sequences with TR/TE/α = 1.4 ms/ 0.48 ms/40° without slice selection. With NEX = 200 averages and MA = 32 × 64 raw data matrix, the acquisition time was 9s/image. Higher spatial resolution of 4.7 × 6.3 × 15 mm 3 was obtained with a three-dimensional pulse sequen…

ScannerMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPulse (signal processing)Image qualityPulse sequenceNuclear magnetic resonanceSignal-to-noise ratio (imaging)Slice selectionRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingSignal averagingNuclear medicinebusinessImage resolutionRöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren
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Transcranial Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Guided Focused Ultrasound with a 1.5 Tesla Scanner: A Prospective Intraindividual Comparison Study of Intraop…

2021

Background: High-quality intraoperative imaging is needed for optimal monitoring of patients undergoing transcranial MR-guided Focused Ultrasound (tcMRgFUS) thalamotomy. In this paper, we compare the intraoperative imaging obtained with dedicated FUS-Head coil and standard body radiofrequency coil in tcMRgFUS thalamotomy using 1.5-T MR scanner. Methods: This prospective study included adult patients undergoing tcMRgFUS for treatment of essential tremor. Intraoperative T2-weighted FRFSE sequences were acquired after the last high-energy sonication using a dedicated two-channel FUS-Head (2ch-FUS) coil and body radiofrequency (body-RF) coil. Postoperative follow-ups were performed at 48 h usin…

Scannerhigh-intensity focused ultrasound ablationmedicine.medical_treatmentArticleFocused ultrasoundlcsh:RC321-571030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMcNemar's testmedicinemagnetic resonance imagingimage qualityessential tremorlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatrymedicine.diagnostic_testSettore MED/27 - Neurochirurgiabusiness.industryThalamotomyGeneral NeuroscienceMR-guided focused ultrasoundSettore MED/37 - NeuroradiologiaMagnetic resonance imagingstereotaxic techniquesElectromagnetic coilStereotaxic techniquefocused ultrasoundSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiabusinessNuclear medicine030217 neurology & neurosurgeryRadiofrequency coilBrain Sciences
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Super-resolution-based magnification of endothelium cells from biomicroscope videos of the cornea

2018

We present a practical, robust, and effective pipeline to compute a high-resolution (HR) image of the corneal endothelium starting from a low-resolution (LR) video sequence obtained with a general purpose slit lamp biomicroscope. An image quality typical of dedicated and more expensive confocal microscopes is achieved via software magnification by exploiting information redundancy in the video sequence. In particular, the HR image is generated from the best LR frames, obtained by identifying the most suitable endothelium video subsequence using a support vector machine-based learning approach, followed by a robust graph-based frame registration. Results on long, real sequences show that the…

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniImage fusionSettore INF/01 - InformaticaImage qualityComputer sciencebusiness.industryFrame (networking)ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONImage registrationMagnificationsuper-resolutionImage segmentationAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsslit lamp biomicroscope image enhancementComputer Science ApplicationsSupport vector machinecorneal endotheliumSoftwaremachine learningComputer visionimage mosaicingArtificial intelligenceElectrical and Electronic Engineeringbusiness
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Adaptive Techniques for Microarray Image Analysis with Related Quality Assessment

2007

We propose novel techniques for microarray image analysis. In particular, we describe an overall pipeline able to solve the most common problems of microarray image analysis. We pro- pose the microarray image rotation algorithm (MIRA) and the statis- tical gridding pipeline (SGRIP) as two advanced modules devoted to restoring the original microarray grid orientation and to detecting, the correct geometrical information about each spot of input mi- croarray, respectively. Both solutions work by making use of statis- tical observations, obtaining adaptive and reliable information about each spot property. They improve the performance of the microarray image segmentation pipeline (MISP) we rec…

Signal processingComputer scienceImage qualityPipeline (computing)Image processingImage segmentationcomputer.software_genreAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsComputer Science ApplicationsVisualizationmicroarray image analysisBinary dataSegmentationData miningElectrical and Electronic Engineeringcomputer
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Assessment of image quality of intracoronary ultrasound systems with tissue-equivalent vessel phantoms

2002

Imaging of vascular structures by intracoronary ultrasound (ICUS) is finding more and more applications in coronary diagnosis and in the assessment of interventional access. The authors describe a method for easy and quick production of tissue-equivalent vessel phantoms from a special hydrocolloid. The mechanical tolerance is less than 3/100 mm. With these phantoms the authors tested the calibration and measured the resolution properties of the SONOS intravascular ultrasonic system (Hewlett Packard). The measurements revealed a slight space related underestimation of diameters up to 280 /spl mu/m. Using cross correlation and auto correlation functions the authors analyzed digitized ultrason…

Speckle patternTissue equivalentmedicine.medical_specialtyMaterials scienceCross-correlationImage qualityResolution (electron density)CalibrationmedicineIntracoronary ultrasoundUltrasonic sensorRadiologyBiomedical engineeringComputers in Cardiology 1994
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In praise of artifice reloaded: Caution with natural image databases in modeling vision

2019

Subjective image quality databases are a major source of raw data on how the visual system works in naturalistic environments. These databases describe the sensitivity of many observers to a wide range of distortions of different nature and intensity seen on top of a variety of natural images. Data of this kind seems to open a number of possibilities for the vision scientist to check the models in realistic scenarios. However, while these natural databases are great benchmarks for models developed in some other way (e.g., by using the well-controlled artificial stimuli of traditional psychophysics), they should be carefully used when trying to fit vision models. Given the high dimensionalit…

Subjective image quality databasesImage qualityComputer scienceNormalization (image processing)02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genreContrast maskingImage (mathematics)lcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineWavelet0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringPsychophysicsNatural (music)Wavelet + divisive normalizationsubjective image quality databaseslcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryArtificial stimuliOriginal ResearchNatural stimuliwavelet + divisive normalizationDatabaseGeneral Neurosciencecontrast maskingRange (mathematics)Norm (artificial intelligence)natural stimuli020201 artificial intelligence & image processingartificial stimulicomputer030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscience
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