Search results for "Image"

showing 10 items of 6818 documents

Structure from motion using a hybrid stereo-vision system

2015

International audience; This paper is dedicated to robotic navigation using an original hybrid-vision setup combining the advantages offered by two different types of camera. This couple of cameras is composed of one perspective camera associated with one fisheye camera. This kind of configuration , is also known under the name of foveated vision system since it is inspired by the human vision system and allows both a wide field of view and a detail front view of the scene. Here, we propose a generic and robust approach for SFM, which is compatible with a very broad spectrum of multi-camera vision systems, suitable for perspective and om-nidirectional cameras, with or without overlapping fi…

Stereo camerasbusiness.industryComputer scienceMachine vision[ INFO.INFO-RB ] Computer Science [cs]/Robotics [cs.RO][INFO.INFO-RB] Computer Science [cs]/Robotics [cs.RO]ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONField of viewStereopsisComputer graphics (images)Structure from motion[INFO.INFO-RB]Computer Science [cs]/Robotics [cs.RO]Computer visionSmart cameraArtificial intelligencebusinessComputer stereo visionStereo camera
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An Automated System for Dimensional Control Based on Computer Vision

2002

A totally automated control method for the dimensional control of pieces has been developed by Computer Vision techniques, combined with a movement equipment managed by the control system. By employing this technique it’s possible to perform the dimensional control on manufactured articles having geometric characteristics that don’t allow a trouble-free image acquisition maintaining a good resolution. By employing the same equipment an automated three-dimensional control system, based on stereoscopic vision has been developed.

Stereopsisbusiness.industryComputer scienceControl systemControl (management)Image acquisitionComputer visionArtificial intelligenceResolution (logic)businessAutomated control
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<title>Assessment of ocular stereovision prevalence and eye dominance stability</title>

2005

The paper reports on the development of the equipment for studies of the eye dominance and ocular stereoprevalence by using black-and-white and color stereostimuli. The stereostimuli are separated either by color-filter goggles or phase separating liquid-crystal-shutter goggles. The stability of the stereoprevalence is studied by artificial step-by-step deterioration of the retinal image quality, particularly in the dominant eye. The stimuli are blurred using spatial Gaussian filtering. The polymer-dispersed-liquid-crystal cell placed in front of the dominant eye induces a controllable light scattering. The stimuli-blurring and light-scattering methods exhibit different influence on the eye…

Stereopsisgenetic structuresbusiness.industryMedicineOptometryComputer visionsense organsArtificial intelligencebusinesseye diseasesRetinal imageOcular dominanceSPIE Proceedings
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Road restraint systems monitoring with stereoscopic dip-technique

2015

Road restraint systems (RRS) are used to protect vehicle occupants from dangerous roadside elements such as rigid obstacles, slopes, utility poles, etc. The crashes on a road restraint system damage its structure and, therefore, the functional behavioral; for this reason is required monitoring the RRS into their operational conditions. The research addresses the problem of the measurement of safety barrier (SB) deformations by means digital image processing technique (DIP). This technique is founded on the analysis of high resolution photos/videos, obtained by means of 3D camera installed into a data vehicle. The DIP technique has been used for evaluating the longitudinal safety barriers de…

StereoscopicEngineering (all)Road restraint systems (RRS)Settore ICAR/04 - Strade Ferrovie Ed AeroportiDigital image processing (DIP)W-beam guardrail
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Stereotype Threat Effect on a Simple Motor Task: An Investigation of the Visuo-Spatial Working Memory

2020

Purpose: Based on the Chalabaev et al. (2013) study showing that in a Stereotype Threat (ST) situation the velocity of force production in a simple motor task can be affected, this study aimed to r...

StereotypingMovement030209 endocrinology & metabolismPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation030229 sport sciencesGeneral MedicineSpatial memoryStereotype threat03 medical and health sciencesMotor taskCognitionMemory Short-Term0302 clinical medicineNephrologySimple (abstract algebra)HumansFemaleKneeOrthopedics and Sports MedicinePsychologyCognitive psychologyMental imageResearch Quarterly for Exercise and Sport
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Particle image velocimetry in a gas-sparged stirred tank

2008

Stirred tanks gas-liquid particle image velocimetry PIV
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Hadamard NMR imaging with slice selection

1996

Stochastic NMR imaging is one of the less common NMR imaging techniques. Nevertheless, stochastic rf excitation is characterized by some remarkable features: the rf excitation power is at least two orders of magnitude lower in comparison to conventionally pulsed NMR imaging schemes. Thus, the technique is of interest for imaging of large objects. The systematic noise inherent in images obtained with random noise excitation has been eliminated by using pseudorandom noise together with Hadamard transformation for data evaluation. Data acquisition times are comparable to those of ultrafast imaging techniques. For slice selection, z magnetization is destroyed outside the slice region with speci…

Stochastic ProcessesSignal processingMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyFourier AnalysisSpectrometerbusiness.industryStochastic processBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsSignal Processing Computer-AssistedImage processingMagnetic Resonance ImagingNoise (electronics)symbols.namesakeNuclear magnetic resonanceOpticsFourier analysisHadamard transformPseudorandom noiseComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionImage Processing Computer-AssistedsymbolsRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingbusinessMathematicsMagnetic Resonance Imaging
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Registration and fusion of segmented left atrium CT images with CARTO electrical maps for the ablative treatment of atrial fibrillation

2005

This study aims to extract the interior surface of the left atrium (LA) and pulmonary veins (PVs) from threedimensional tomographic data and to integrate it with LA CARTO electrical maps. The separation of LA and PVs from other overlapping structures of the heart was performed processing 3D CT data by marker-controlled watershed segmentation and surface extraction. CARTO maps were then registered on the L A internal surface by a stochastic optimization algorithm based on simulated annealing. The residual registration error resulted inferior to 3 mm. The integration between electrophysiological and high resolved anatomic information of LA results feasible and may constitute a significant sup…

Stochastic optimization algorithmmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryLeft atriumImage registrationAtrial fibrillationImage segmentationmedicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureAblative caseSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E Informaticacardiovascular systemmedicineRadiologyOverlapping structuresbusinessCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineSoftwareBiomedical engineering
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Balanced difficulty task finder: an adaptive recommendation method for learning tasks based on the concept of state of flow

2020

An adaptive task difficulty assignment method which we reckon as balanced difficulty task finder (BDTF) is proposed in this paper. The aim is to recommend tasks to a learner using a trade-off between skills of the learner and difficulty of the tasks such that the learner experiences a state of flow during the learning. Flow is a mental state that psychologists refer to when someone is completely immersed in an activity. Flow state is a multidisciplinary field of research and has been studied not only in psychology, but also neuroscience, education, sport, and games. The idea behind this paper is to try to achieve a flow state in a similar way as Elo’s chess skill rating (Glickman in Am Ches…

Stochastic point locationComputer scienceCognitive NeuroscienceGame ranking systemsAnalogyIntelligent tutoring system02 engineering and technologyField (computer science)Intelligent tutoring systemAdjusting delayed matching-to-sampleTask (project management)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHuman–computer interaction0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringStochastic point locationsVDP::Teknologi: 500::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsteknologi: 550State of flowTrueSkillSpaced retrievalComputerized adaptive testingComputingMilieux_PERSONALCOMPUTINGIntelligent tutoring systemsOnline learning020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputerized adaptive testingState (computer science)Adaptive task difficulties030217 neurology & neurosurgeryResearch ArticleAdaptive task difficultyCognitive Neurodynamics
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Pictures of Nature. Mineral Imagery in Modern French Aesthetics

2016

Thus, from antiquity to the twentieth century, figured stones have changed so many times their ontological status. They were considered collectibles, emblems of prodigiousness or of curiosity; they have been interpreted as works of art attributed to nature or to a supreme creator, in competition with the works of the artists; they were finally gazed at as case or guardians of a secret revealed in the underground and overt (at the meantime) „stone writing”. This study is devoted to the forms of mineral imagery. It is interested in enlightening the contacts between visual arts and arts of speech, between sensitive image and immaterial images, and the difficult journeys, and the indispensable …

Stone ImagesMaterial ImaginationSettore L-FIL-LET/14 - Critica Letteraria E Letterature ComparateDescriptionsNatural Beauty
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