Search results for "Imagerie"

Marquage de molécules biologiques par des complexes de radiométaux à base de polyamines macrocycliques

2012

This work conducted at the “Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne” carries at first on the synthesis of bifunctional chelating agents suitable for the chelation of trivalent radiometals, including indium-111. The greater part of this work was then dedicated to the grafting of a DOTA derivative bifunctional chelating agent on different antibodies or fragments of monoclonal antibodies: trastuzumab (anti-HER2 treatment of breast cancer), cetuximab (anti EGFR, treatment of many cancers, including colorectal cancer) and abciximab (antiplatelet). Particular attention was paid to the characterization of various immunoconjugates. The critical step of this thesis consisted in t…

Place de l'électrophysiologie dans la recherche ophtalmologique chez l'animal

2011

Particularités de l'imagerie des traumatismes de l'appareil locomoteur chez l'enfant et l'adolescent (crâne et rachis exclus)

2013

Les lésions traumatiques du squelette en pratique pédiatrique sont fréquentes, faites de macrotraumatismes et de microtraumatismes répétés. Le diagnostic et le bilan de cette pathologie sont, dans l'immense majorité des cas, réalisés grâce aux clichés standards, surtout pour le squelette appendiculaire. Les fractures de l'enfant sont plus souvent diaphysométaphysaires incomplètes qu'épiphysométaphysaires. Elles touchent principalement le membre supérieur par ordre de fréquence. Il existe de nombreuses images pièges, variantes de la normale ; la consultation d'ouvrages de référence est fondamentale. Les clichés standards en incidences orthogonales sont la règle et permettent de diagnostiquer…

Analyse des mécanismes impliqués dans la détection automatisée des adventices

2017

EASPEGESTADAGROSUP; L’objectif est de développer des systèmes de proxidétection embarqués sur différentes plateformes aérienne (drone) ou terrestre (robot) dédiés, entre autre, à l’identification et la localisation d’adventices pour établir des cartes de présence d'adventices afin de mettre en oeuvre le désherbage chimique localisé. L’étude présente les premiers résultats obtenus par le drone d’AIRINOV dont la problématique est d’étudier le potentiel de l’imagerie aérienne pour la détection d’adventices. Deux approches ont été étudiées.

Cartographie de la diversité des sols viticoles de versant par imagerie à haute résolution : contribution à la connaissance des terroirs

2014

The Burgundian vineyard hillslopes (Côte-d’Or, France) exhibit a high diversity of soils resulting from the combination of several natural and anthropogenic factors acting at various spatio-temporal scales. The soil types have major role in viticulture, since they partly determine wine-growing quality. However, soil undergoes important degradation caused by hydric erosion and vineyard management practices. To control this soil heritage for a sustained viticulture in Côte-d’Or, a better knowledge of soil is necessary. The objectives of this work is to characterise vineyard soils and to identify the factors governing their diversity using an interdisciplinary approach crossing geology, geomor…

Integration of high resolution spatial and spectral data acquisition systems for monitoring purposes in cultural heritage applications

2013

The concern and interest of this PhD thesis is the registration of featureless 3D and multispectral datasets describing cultural heritage objects.In this context, there are few natural salient features between the complementary datasets, and the use of targets is generally proscribed.We thus develop a technique based on the photogrammetric tracking of the acquisition systems in use.A series of simulations was performed to evaluate the accuracy of our method in three configurations chosen to represent a variety of cultural heritage objects.These simulations show that we can achieve a spatial tracking accuracy of 0.020 mm and an angular accuracy of 0.100 mrad using four 5 Mpx cameras when dig…

Hyperspectral near-field imaging : development and applications to nanophotonics devices

2013

The scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM) is used to analyze optical phenomena at the sub-wavelength scale such as light localization and propagation in photonic crystals or plasmonic devices. In any case, SNOM experiments rely on the positioning of a local probe in the optical near field of a given structure and on the detection of the surrounding evanescent waves. Depending on the nature of the probe or on the optical detection method, the detected physical properties are the spatial distributions of the amplitude and phase or the intensity of the electric and magnetic components of the probed field. We present here the implementation of an innovative hyperspectral near-field imag…

Expansion dynamics of the plasma plume formed by the impact of a nanosecond Nd : YAG laser beam on metallic surface under atmospheric conditions : ex…

2010

Laser ablation in the air at atmospheric pressure is nowadays frequently applied in industry, chemical analysis, surgery… For a further development of laser ablation based technologies, it is necessary to better understand the laser – matter interaction. During the impact of a laser pulse on the surface of the treated material, a plasma plume forms above the target surface. This plume contains particles (electrons, ions, atoms) of ablated matter, as well as of ambient gas, if present. During the laser pulse, this plume absorbs a large amount of the laser beam energy, thus reducing the quantity of the laser radiation arriving to the target surface. Dimensions, as well as parameters of this p…

Şeffaf cisimlerim 3B taranması

2010

Many practical tasks in industry, such as automatic inspection or robot vision, often require scanning of three-dimensional shapes with non-contact techniques. However, transparent objects, such as those made of glass, still pose difficulties for classical scanning techniques. The reconstruction of surface geometry for transparent objects is complicated by the fact that light is transmitted through, refracted and in some cases reflected by the surface. Current approaches can only deal relatively well with sub-classes of objects. The algorithms are still very specific and not generally applicable. Furthermore, many techniques require considerable acquisition effort and careful calibration. T…

3D acquisition system for transparent objects

2010

This thesis deals with a new automated tridimensional inspection system for transparent surfaces, based on polarization analysis. We first present an extension of the ‘Shape from Polarization’ method for transparent surfaces. After being reflected, an unpolarized light wave becomes partially linearly polarized, depending on the surface normal and on the refractive index of the media it impinges on. Hence, by measuring the polarization parameters of the reflected light, the surface normals are computed. The ambiguity concerning the normal orientation is solved here with a multispectral lighting system. Finally, the description of the whole acquisition prototype is given as well as some exper…