Search results for "InVEST"

showing 10 items of 2596 documents

First data on the taxonomic diversity of the Portulaca oleracea aggregate (Portulacaceae) in Iran

2017

The review of specimens from Iran belonging to the Portulaca oleracea L. aggregate resulted in the recognition of six microspecies: P. cypria Danin, P. granulatostellulata (Poelln.) Ricceri & Arrigoni, P. nitida (Danin & H.G.Baker) Ricceri & Arrigoni, P. rausii Danin, P. socotrana Domina & Raimondo, and P. trituberculata Danin, Domina & Raimondo, all reported for the first time for the flora of Iran. The identification was based on the microscopic study of seeds. It is noted that P. oleracea is not confirmed for Iran. Distribution data and an identification key for Portulaca microspecies in Iran are presented.

SocotranaMiddle eastSettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaIdentification keyPlant ScienceBiologyPortulacaIranbiology.organism_classificationPurslaneFloristic investigationIranmicromorphologypurslaneMiddle EastBotanySettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataMicromorphologyPortulacaceaeFloristic investigation
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Fuzzy Degree of Geographic Appropriateness for Social Impact Investing

2017

Impact investing is an investment practice that is characterized by the explicit intentionality of attaining a social impact and the requisite of report and measure this impact in a transparent way. The investment decision making process has two main stages. In the first stage, filters are applied regarding four critical issues: target geography, impact theme, asset class and target return category. In this phase, the set of possible investment alternatives are determined based on their appropriateness for impact investment in terms of those four essential aspects. In a second stage, efficient portfolios are obtained taking into account financial criteria (maximizing expected return, minimi…

Soft computing021103 operations researchActuarial science0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyInvestment (macroeconomics)Fuzzy logicMicroeconomics0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringImpact investingExpected returnPortfolio020201 artificial intelligence & image processingBusinessAsset (economics)Decision-making
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Challenges and Opportunities for Renewable-Based Microgrids Integration in Vietnam

2020

Vietnam is among the South-Asian regions the one that better supplies remote areas. However, many islands and remote areas are still not connected to the main grid and this fact jeopardizes their development, while forcing people to move to urban areas. With a high potential from renewable energy sources and a lot of islands, Vietnam has thus many favorable environmental features for developing the microgrids technology. In this chapter, a detailed analysis about opportunities and challenges for widespread deployment of microgrids technology in Vietnam is considered. Such analysis is based on the assessments of the potential from renewable energy sources in the country and of the national p…

Software deploymentbusiness.industryReturn on investmentControl (management)National PolicyBusinessMicrogridEnvironmental economicsGridRenewable energy
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Assessing the MALDI-TOF MS sample preparation procedure to analyze the influence of thermo-oxidative ageing and thermo-mechanical degradation on poly…

2011

[EN] Multiple processing by means of successive injection cycles was used to simulate the thermo-mechanical degradation effects on the oligomeric distribution of PLA under mechanical recycling. Likewise, an accelerated thermal ageing over PLA glass transition was performed in order to simulate its service life. MALDI-TOF MS was used for the analysis and the sample preparation procedure was assessed by means of a statistical Design of Experiments (DoE). The quality effects in use for the analysis were signal-to-noise ratio and Resolution. Different matrixes, analyte/matrix proportions and the use of NaTFA as cationization agent were considered. A deep inspection of the statistical results pr…

Solucions polimèriquesPolymers and PlasticsGeneral Physics and AstronomyTransesterificationsThermo-mechanical degradationSample preparation procedureMatrix (chemical analysis)DegradationMechanismsMaterials ChemistryCationizationMechanical recyclingSample preparationRepeating unitPoly(lactide)Signal to noise ratioChemistryMultiple processingDesign of Experiments (DoE)AnalytesInjection cyclesPolylactidesMAQUINAS Y MOTORES TERMICOSMatrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometryGlass transitionDesign of experimentsGlass lasersThermo mechanicalMALDI TOF MSChromatographyMatrixMass spectrometrySignal to noiseTermoplàsticsOrganic ChemistryDegradation mechanismThermo-oxidative ageingStatistical design of experimentsMatrix-assisted laser desorption/ionizationInvestigation methodsMatrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS)Polylactide (PLA)AgeingOligomersDegradation (geology)DesorptionDeep inspectionExperimentsPoly(lactide)European Polymer Journal
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Resolución de problemas, modelos mentales e instrucción

2007

En el presente artículo ofrecemos un experimento en el que estudiantes de diferente conocimiento previo resuelven problemas tras la lectura de un texto que contiene diversas variables instruccionales. Estas variables son manipuladas mediante cambios textuales deliberados que se inspiran en la teoría de Kinstch y van Dijk. Nuestro objetivo es analizar la influencia de las variables instruccionales en la formación de los modelos mentales necesarios para la resolución de los problemas.

Solució de problemesEducació InvestigacióCiència Ensenyament
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Targeted therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma: novel agents on the horizon.

2012

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common liver cancer, accounting for 90% of primary liver cancers. In the last decade it has become one of the most frequently occurring tumors worldwide and is also considered to be the most lethal of the cancer systems, accounting for approximately one third of all malignancies. Although the clinical diagnosis and management of early-stage HCC has improved significantly, HCC prognosis is still extremely poor. Furthermore, advanced HCC is a highly aggressive tumor with a poor or no response to common therapies. Therefore, new effective and well-tolerated therapy strategies are urgently needed. Targeted therapies have entered the field of anti-neopl…

SorafenibOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyCarcinoma Hepatocellularmedicine.medical_treatmentReviewsAntineoplastic AgentsDiseasesignal transduction inhibitorsModels BiologicalTargeted therapyInternal medicinemedicineCarcinomacancerAnimalsHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyHCCneoplasmsCause of deathbusiness.industryTherapies InvestigationalLiver NeoplasmsCancerDrugs Investigationalmedicine.diseasetargeted therapyVEGFdigestive system diseasesOncologyHepatocellular carcinomaRas/Raf/MEK/ERKHCC targeted therapy VEGF Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK PI3K/Akt/PTEN/mTOR signal transduction inhibitors cancPI3K/Akt/PTEN/mTORLiver cancerbusinessmedicine.drugSignal Transduction
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Conquests and perspectives of cardio-oncology in the field of tumor angiogenesis-targeting tyrosine kinase inhibitor-based therapy

2015

Abstract: Introduction: Angiogenesis is fundamental for tumor development and progression. Hence, anti-angiogenic drugs have been developed to target VEGF and its receptors (VEGFRs). Several tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have been developed over the years and others are still under investigation, each anti-VEGFR TKI showing a different cardiotoxic profile. Knowledge of the cardiac side-effects of each drug and the magnitude of their expression and frequency can lead to a specific approach. Areas covered: This work reviews the mechanism of action of anti-VEGFR TKIs and the pathophysiological mechanisms leading to cardiotoxicity, followed by close examination of the most important drugs i…

SorafenibOncologymedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classSettore MED/06 - Oncologia MedicaAntineoplastic AgentsPharmacologyVandetanibModels BiologicalTyrosine-kinase inhibitorPazopanibchemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicineRegorafenibNeoplasmsmedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)Molecular Targeted TherapyProtein Kinase Inhibitorstyrosine kinase inhibitor cardiac toxicityNeovascularization PathologicSunitinibbusiness.industryPharmacology. TherapyCancerHeartGeneral MedicineDrugs InvestigationalProtein-Tyrosine Kinasesmedicine.diseaseAxitinibReceptors Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorchemistryCardiovascular Diseasesbusinessmedicine.drug
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Enseñanza de las ciencias : revista de investigación y experiencias didácticas

2021

Este trabajo se plantea estudiar el papel de la Química Verde en la educación científica para contribuir, desde ese campo, a la Ciencia de la Sostenibilidad y, por tanto, a la transición hacia sociedades sostenibles. Se mostrarán unos primeros resultados de una investigación llevada a cabo sobre la atención que la enseñanza secundaria y la propia investigación en el campo de la didáctica de las ciencias están prestando a las aportaciones de la Química Verde, y la posibilidad de su incorporación en la formación de la ciudadanía y la adopción de medidas necesarias para contribuir a la construcción de un futuro sostenible. Se pretende así responder a los numerosos llamamientos para que la educ…

Sostenibilitatenseñanza secundariaquímicagreen chemistry; sustainability; science education; sustainability science; STSE relationshipsresponsabilidadInteraccions ctsaStse relationshipsEducationecologíaSustainability scienceScience educationprotección del medio ambienteinvestigación educativaQuímicaCiència de la sostenibilitatprograma de estudiosquímica verde; sostenibilidad; educación científica; ciencia de la sostenibilidad; interacciones CTSASostenibilidadInteracciones ctsaQuímica verdequímica verda; sostenibilitat; educació científica; ciència de la sostenibilitat; interaccions CTSAeducación científicacontenido de la educaciónGreen chemistrySustainabilityQuímica verdaEducació secundàriaEducació científicaCiencia de la sostenibilidad
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Foreign Direct Investment, Terms of Trade, and Quality Upgrading: What Is So Special about South Asia?

2016

The existing literature has highlighted the positive effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on export upgrading and associated terms of trade in developing economies. However, the FDI effect has been found to be negative in South Asia. In this paper, we elaborate on the South Asia-specific effect by emphasizing the role of human capital in the positive link between FDI and terms of trade. We argue that education levels in South Asia have lagged behind those in East Asia and other developing regions. This has resulted in a world market integration strategy in South Asia that specializes in less skills-intensive products and generates associated FDI flows. We demonstrate these patterns fo…

South asiaSocial sciences and state - Asia (Asian studies only)business.industry050204 development studiesmedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesGeography Planning and DevelopmentFDIterms of tradeDeveloping countryPrebisch–Singer hypothesisInternational tradeForeign direct investmentTerms of tradeHuman capitalPrebisch–Singer hypothesis0502 economics and businessEconomicsQuality (business)East AsiaH53050207 economicsbusinessdevelopmentmedia_commonAsian Development Review
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Strengthened splitting methods for computing resolvents

2021

In this work, we develop a systematic framework for computing the resolvent of the sum of two or more monotone operators which only activates each operator in the sum individually. The key tool in the development of this framework is the notion of the “strengthening” of a set-valued operator, which can be viewed as a type of regularisation that preserves computational tractability. After deriving a number of iterative schemes through this framework, we demonstrate their application to best approximation problems, image denoising and elliptic PDEs. FJAA and RC were partially supported by the Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities of Spain and the European Regional Development Fund …

Splitting algorithmControl and Optimization0211 other engineering and technologies47H05 90C30 65K05Elliptic pdesMonotonic function02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMonotone operatorOperator (computer programming)Development (topology)Estadística e Investigación OperativaFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsImage denoisingResolventMathematics - Optimization and ControlMathematicsResolvent021103 operations researchApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsAlgebraComputational MathematicsMonotone polygonOptimization and Control (math.OC)StrengtheningKey (cryptography)Computational Optimization and Applications
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