Search results for "Inde"

showing 10 items of 7365 documents

Estrogen metabolism modulates bone density in men.

2007

Estrogen is a critical hormone for bone homeostasis in men, but no information is available on the role of estrogen metabolism among men. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of estrogen hydroxylation on male bone mineral density (BMD). Participants consisted of 61 healthy Caucasian males (mean age 66.6 +/- 1.0 years). Urinary estrogen metabolites were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, serum estradiol by ultrasensitive radioimmunoassay, sex hormone binding globulin by radioimmunoassay, and BMD of the lumbar spine and the proximal femur by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Active estrogen metabolites, 16alpha-hydroxyestrone (16alphaOHE(1)) and estriol (E(3)), positiv…

musculoskeletal diseasesMalemedicine.medical_specialtyBone densitymedicine.drug_classEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismMotor ActivityHydroxylationArticleBody Mass IndexEndocrinologySex hormone-binding globulinBone DensityInternal medicinemedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineFemoral neckAgedBone mineralAged 80 and overbiologyChemistryEstriolEstriolRadioimmunoassayEstrogensMiddle Agedmusculoskeletal systemEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureCross-Sectional StudiesSteroid 16-alpha-HydroxylaseEstrogenbiology.proteinBody mass indexCalcified tissue international
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Preliminary Experience with a Novel System of Facet Fixation to Treat Patients with Lumbar Degenerative Disease. A New Perspective in Minimally Invas…

2017

Purpose We report our experience with a novel surgical device for the treatment of lumbar degenerative microinstability. Facet Wedge (DePuy Synthes, Raynham, Massachusetts, United States) is a novel technique of intra-articular lumbar facet fixation that provides a minimally invasive alternative to standard posterior fixation. Materials and Methods From November 2014 to July 2015, 38 patients underwent single-level Facet Wedge implantation. The main surgical indications included herniated disk (18 patients), spinal canal and foraminal stenosis (14 patients), and Meyerding grade I degenerative spondylolisthesis (6 patients). All the patients showed radiologic signs of microinstability: hype…

musculoskeletal diseasesMalemicroinstabilitymedicine.medical_specialtyfacet wedgedegenerative lumbar diseaseRadiographyIntervertebral Disc DegenerationZygapophyseal Joint03 medical and health sciencesFixation (surgical)0302 clinical medicineLumbarDegenerative diseasemedicineHumansMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresSpinal canal030212 general & internal medicineHerniated diskAgedLumbar Vertebraemedicine.diagnostic_testSettore MED/27 - Neurochirurgiabusiness.industryMagnetic resonance imagingMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseOswestry Disability IndexSurgerymedicine.anatomical_structureSpinal FusionTreatment Outcomefacet fluid signalSurgeryFemaleNeurology (clinical)facet fusionSpondylolisthesisbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryIntervertebral Disc DisplacementJournal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery
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A real life comparison of the effectiveness of adalimumab and golimumab in moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis, supported by propensity score analy…

2018

Abstract Background Adalimumab and golimumab are effective in the treatment of moderate to severe ulcerative colitis. Aims We reported the comparative effectiveness of adalimumab and golimumab in ulcerative colitis. Methods 118 patients treated with adalimumab and 79 treated with golimumab were included and evaluated at 8 weeks and at the end of follow up. Results Overall clinical benefit was 72.6% at 8 weeks and 58.9% at the end of follow up. Patients with longer disease duration and those treated with adalimumab had a better outcome. Clinical benefit was 78.8% in adalimumab patients and 63.3% in golimumab patients (p = 0.026) after 8 weeks; it was 66.9% in adalimumab patients and 46.8% in…

musculoskeletal diseasesModerate to severeAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaBiologicDisease durationAdalimumab; Biologics; Golimumab; Ulcerative colitis; Adalimumab; Adult; Antibodies Monoclonal; Colitis Ulcerative; Female; Humans; Italy; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Propensity Score; Proportional Hazards Models; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaUlcerativeBiologicsGolimumabSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment failureAntibodies03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineMonoclonalAdalimumabmedicineHumansskin and connective tissue diseasesAdalimumab; Biologics; Golimumab; Ulcerative colitis; Hepatology; GastroenterologyPropensity ScoreProportional Hazards ModelsHepatologybusiness.industryTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaGastroenterologyAdalimumabAntibodies MonoclonalMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseColitisUlcerative colitishumanitiesGolimumabLogistic ModelsTreatment OutcomeUlcerative colitisItaly030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPropensity score matching030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyColitis UlcerativeFemalebusinessmedicine.drug
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MRI evaluation to predict tendon size for knee ligament reconstruction.

2017

Background The aim of this study is to evaluate a possible correlation between specific anthropometric parameters and sizes of knee tendons commonly used for ACL reconstruction. We hypothesized that specific clinical and radiological knee measurements could be better tendon sizes predictors than age, gender, height and weight. Materials and methods 100 consecutive patients were enrolled and 77 patients met the inclusion criteria of the study. All patients underwent a MRI of the knee with a 1.5 T super conducting MR System. For each patient, anthropometric data such as gender, height, weight, body mass index (BMI) and knee circumference were recorded. Specific MRI knee measurements were perf…

musculoskeletal diseasesOrthodontics030222 orthopedicsbusiness.industry05 social sciences050801 communication & media studiesmusculoskeletal systemCircumferenceTendon03 medical and health sciences0508 media and communications0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structureGracilis tendonKnee ligamentquadriceps tendon autograft patellar tendon autograft acl reconstruction mri graft size measurement preoperative measures hamstringmedicineOrthopedics and Sports MedicinePatellaOriginal ArticleQuadriceps tendonbusinessBody mass indexHamstringMuscles, ligaments and tendons journal
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Association between Neck/Shoulder Pain and Trapezius Muscle Tenderness in Office Workers

2014

Background. Neck/shoulder pain is a common musculoskeletal disorder among adults. The pain is often assumed to be related to muscular tenderness rather than serious chronic disease. Aim. To determine the association between neck/shoulder pain intensity and trapezius muscle tenderness in office workers. Methods. 653 employees from two large office workplaces in Copenhagen, Denmark, replied to a questionnaire on health and working conditions (mean: age 43 years, body mass index 24 kg·m−2, computer use 90% of work time, 73% women). Respondents rated intensity of neck/shoulder pain during the previous three months on a scale of 0–10 and palpable tenderness of the upper trapezius muscle on a sca…

musculoskeletal diseaseslcsh:R5-920medicine.medical_specialtyArticle Subjectbusiness.industryOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalOffice workersTendernessAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineMusculoskeletal disordermedicinePhysical therapyNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptomlcsh:Medicine (General)Neck shoulder painTrapezius musclebusinesshuman activitiesBody mass indexResearch ArticlePain Research and Treatment
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Positive association of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol with lumbar and femoral neck bone mineral density in postmenopausal women.

2021

Abstract Objective Experimental studies suggest that lipids affect bone metabolism. We aimed to elucidate whether lipid levels are associated with bone mineral density (BMD) in a cohort of postmenopausal women. Design A cross-sectional study of participants in the Chronic Ailment Reduction after MENopause (CARMEN) cohort. Women underwent assessment of clinical and analytical parameters, including fasting lipid levels. BMD was assessed at both lumbar spine and hip. Homogeneity in the cohort was optimized by filtering out a series of confounding variables with a known impact on bone. Main outcome measures Association of BMD at lumbar spine and femoral neck with lipid levels. Results A total o…

musculoskeletal diseasesmedicine.medical_specialtyOsteoporosisUrologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyBone remodelingCohort Studies03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineBone DensitymedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineFemoral neckAgedBone mineral030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicineLumbar VertebraeCholesterolbusiness.industryFemur NeckCholesterol HDLObstetrics and GynecologyMiddle Agedmusculoskeletal systemmedicine.diseaseMenopausePostmenopausemedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryCohortlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)FemalebusinessBody mass indexMaturitas
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Reconstruction of vertebral body in thoracolumbar AO type A post-traumatic fractures by balloon kyphoplasty: a series of 85 patients with a long foll…

2019

Background Traumatic fractures of the thoracolumbar spine are common injuries, accounting for approximately 90% of all spinal traumas. Optimal management of these fractures still gives rises to much debate in the literature. Currently, one of the treatment options in young patients with stable traumatic vertebral fractures is conservative treatment using braces. Kyphoplasty as a minimally invasive procedure has been shown to be effective in stabilizing vertebral body fractures, resulting in immediate pain relief and improved physical function with early return to work activity. The aim of the study is to report VAS, ODI scores, and kyphosis correction following treatment. Methods This is a …

musculoskeletal diseasesmedicine.medical_specialtyPercutaneousVertebral BodyKyphosisPainBalloonFractures CompressionMedicineHumansKyphoplastyRetrospective StudiesCobb anglebusiness.industryBone CementsRetrospective cohort studymedicine.diseaseSurgeryOswestry Disability IndexTreatment OutcomeRadiological weaponCohortSpinal FracturesSurgeryNeurology (clinical)businessFollow-Up StudiesJournal of neurosurgical sciences
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AB1076 Course of Physical Functioning and Pain in Osteoarthritis of the Knee or Hip: A Systematic Review

2014

Background The natural course of physical functioning in knee and/or hipOA is highly variable; some patients remain stable, while others improve or worsen. Knowledge on prognostic risk factors related to physical functioning are used to adapt interventions. Objectives (1) To systematically summarize the literature from March 2005 to January 2013 on the course of physical functioning and pain in patients with OA of the knee or hip and (2) to provide an overview of prognostic factors of physical functioning and future pain for these patients. Methods A search was conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, Embase and Psych-INFO in January 2013. Eligible studies were prospective cohort studies that included …

musculoskeletal diseasesmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryImmunologyPsychological interventionOsteoarthritisCINAHLmedicine.diseaseMental healthGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyPhysical medicine and rehabilitationKnee painRheumatologyPhysical therapymedicineImmunology and Allergymedicine.symptomProspective cohort studybusinessBody mass indexPsychosocialAnnals of the Rheumatic Diseases
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Brain integrative function driven by musical training during real-world music listening

2017

The present research investigated differences in the brain dynamics of continuous, real-world music listening between listeners with and without professional musical training, using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). A replication study was aimed at validating the reliability of the naturalistic approach to studying brain responses to music, wherein the brain signal and the acoustic information extracted from the musical stimulus were correlated. After a successful replication, a series of three studies dealt with differences in integrative brain function during music listening between musicians and nonmusicians. Findings (a) emphasized the crucial role of the distinctive postura…

muusikotmusiikkikasvatuspulse clarityToiminnallinen magneettikuvaus (fMRI)functional connectivitypredictive listeningfunctional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)musiikkifunctional symmetryIndependent Component Analysis (ICA)kognitiiviset prosessitkuunteleminentoiminnallinen magneettikuvausharjoitteluaivotutkimusneuroplastisuusaivotmusical training
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O nowy kształt Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej. Z dziejów myśli geopolitycznej Ligi Niepodległości Polski po II wojnie światowej

2020

The Polish Independence League established at the end of 1944 became the political representation of Piłsudski’s adherents in exile. The head office of the PIL was in London, where Piłsudski’s adherents published a bulletin ‘Listy z Londynu’ (Letters from London), and then a magazine ‘Za Wolność i Niepodległość’ (For Freedom and Independence) published irregularly, in which they promoted their political concepts. The establishment of a regional union of states (federation) in Central and Eastem Europę after World War II occupied a prominent place in the political thought of the Marshall’s heirs. They were in favour of political, military and economic integration of the countries in this par…

myśl polityczna polskiej emigracjipiłsudczycy na emigracjiLiga Niepodległości PolskiPiłsudski’s adherents in exilePolish Independence LeagueCentral and Eastem Europęfederational ideasEuropa Środkowo-Wschodniaidee federacyjnepolitical thought of Polish emigration
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