Search results for "Indicators"

showing 10 items of 539 documents

Eye tracking and the translation process: reflections on the analysis and interpretation of eye-tracking data

2014

Eye tracking has become increasingly popular as a quantitative research method in translation research. This paper discusses some of the major methodological issues involved in the use of eye tracking in translation research. It focuses specifically on challenges in the analysis and interpretation of eye-tracking data as reflections of cognitive processes during translation. Four types of methodological issues are discussed in the paper. The first part discusses the preparatory steps that precede the actual recording of eye-tracking data. The second part examines critically the general assumptions linking eye movements to cognitive processing in the context of translation research. The thir…

Linguistics and LanguageEngineering drawingTranslationTraducciónProcess (engineering)ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONContext (language use)Translation (geometry)Language and LinguisticsEducationInformationSystems_MODELSANDPRINCIPLESHuman–computer interactionQuantitative researchIndicatorsAssumptionsUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRASEye trackingTraducción; Seguimiento ocular; Hipótesis; Calidad de los datos; IndicadoresInterpretation (philosophy)Data qualityTraducción e InterpretaciónEye movementCognitionCalidad de los datosGeographyIndicadoresTranslation; Eye tracking; Assumptions; Data quality; Indicators:CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS [UNESCO]Seguimiento ocularEye trackingHipótesis
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Effect of indomethacin on the kinetics of tumour necrosis factor alpha release and tumour necrosis factor alpha gene expression by human blood monocy…

1991

Summary In this investigation we have examined the effects of indomethacin, an inhibitor of the cyclooxygenase pathway of arachidonic acid, upon the kinetics of the release of tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF) and of the expression of TNF gene by lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated human blood monocytes (BM). Following stimulation of BM with LPS, TNF was released within 2 h, reached peak values at 8 h and declined at subsequent time-points (24 and 48 h). Indomethacin (10−5 m ) slightly stimulated the production of TNF at 2, 4, and 8 h and prevented the decline of TNF observed at 24 and 48 h. This effect was related to the persistence of TNF synthesis, as demonstrated by kinetics evaluation…

LipopolysaccharidesTranscription GeneticLipopolysaccharideNeutrophilsmedicine.medical_treatmentIndomethacinProstaglandinIn Vitro TechniquesPharmacologyDinoprostoneCyclooxygenase pathwaychemistry.chemical_compoundGene expressionmedicineHumansRNA MessengerPharmacologyTumor Necrosis Factor-alphabusiness.industryMonocyteKineticsmedicine.anatomical_structureCytokineGene Expression RegulationchemistryImmunologyIndicators and ReagentsArachidonic acidTumor necrosis factor alphabusinessPharmacological Research
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Les motivations des managers utilisant des critères non financiers : une analyse empirique

2008

We test the motives expressed by the managers to use the non-financial indicators so that the performance of the fi rm would increase. Is that really the main reason explaining the choice of the non-financial indicators ? Our study is based on a theoretical research distinguishing the Knowledge-based perspective from the Contractual one. Is that distinction relevant ? Within this framework, is it possible to discriminate firms types according to their use of the nonfinancial indicators ?

Logique contractuelleCONTRACTUAL PERSPECTIVEEMPIRICAL STUDY.Critères non financiersKNOWLEDGEBASED PERSPECTIVEJEL : M - Business Administration and Business Economics • Marketing • Accounting • Personnel Economics/M.M4 - Accounting and Auditing/M.M4.M41 - AccountingJEL: M - Business Administration and Business Economics • Marketing • Accounting • Personnel Economics/M.M4 - Accounting and Auditing/M.M4.M41 - AccountingLogique cognitiveAccountingÉtude empirique.NON-FINANCIAL INDICATORSCONTRACTUAL PERSPECTIVEKNOWLEDGEBASED PERSPECTIVEEMPIRICAL STUDY.Critères non financiersLogique contractuelleLogique cognitiveÉtude empirique.[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationétude empiriqueNON-FINANCIAL INDICATORS[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration[ SHS.GESTION ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationFinance
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Luminous lip-prints as criminal evidence.

2005

Luminescence is specially a useful property for the search of invisible evidences at the scene of a crime. In the latent fingerprints particular case, there are at one's disposal fluorescent reagents for their localization. The study of latent lip prints (that is lip prints from protective lipstick, or permanent or long-lasting lipstick that do not leave any visible marks) is more recent than fingerprints study. Because of the different composition of both types of prints, different reagents have been tried out on their developing. Although, lysochromes are particularly useful reagents to obtain latent lip prints, it may occur on coloured or multicoloured surfaces, the developing is not per…

Luminescencebusiness.industryUltraviolet RayseducationPattern recognitionForensic MedicineArchaeologyLipPathology and Forensic Medicinestomatognathic diseasesOxazinesLIP PRINTSHumansIndicators and ReagentsArtificial intelligencebusinessLawMathematicsForensic science international
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Handgrip strength and cause-specific and total mortality in older disabled women: exploring the mechanism.

2003

OBJECTIVES: To examine the association between muscle strength and total and cause-specific mortality and the plausible contributing factors to this association, such as presence of diseases commonly underlying mortality, inflammation, nutritional deficiency, physical inactivity, smoking, and depression. DESIGN: Prospective population-based cohort study with mortality surveillance over 5 years. SETTING: Elderly women residing in the eastern half of Baltimore, Maryland, and part of Baltimore County. PARTICIPANTS: Nine hundred nineteen moderately to severely disabled women aged 65 to 101 who participated in handgrip strength testing at baseline as part of the Women's Health and Aging Study. M…

Lung Diseasesmedicine.medical_specialtyPopulationComorbidityRisk AssessmentGrip strengthWeight lossPredictive Value of TestsRisk FactorsInternal medicineHand strengthNeoplasmsMedicineHealth Status IndicatorsHumansDisabled PersonsProspective StudiesMortalityProspective cohort studyeducationGeriatric AssessmentAgedProportional Hazards ModelsAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyChi-Square DistributionHand Strengthbusiness.industryInterleukin-6medicine.diseaseComorbidityCardiovascular DiseasesRelative riskBaltimorePhysical therapyFemaleGeriatrics and Gerontologymedicine.symptombusinessCohort studyJournal of the American Geriatrics Society
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The Politics of Explanatory Nationalism and the Evolution of the United Nations Agenda on Multinational Enterprises

2020

The contemporary world continues to suffer from a number of social problems that are global in scope but impact the Global South disproportionately. While broad and coordinated policy responses to overcome these problems exist, such policies are not shaped solely by the political will to address the problems. On the contrary, their content largely depends on how societies in general and the social problems in particular are routinely explained and conceptualized. We refer to these as explanatory tendencies or paradigms of explanation. As complex problems always have multiple root causes with long causal chains, explanations of these causes necessarily involve some assumptions about relevant…

METHODOLOGICAL NATIONALISMINDICATORSEconomics and Econometricskansainväliset yrityksetHegemonySociology and Political ScienceEmbeddednessUnited Nationspoliittiset instituutiotCorruptioninternational organizationsmedia_common.quotation_subjecthegemoniaGEOGRAPHYECONOMYSOCIETYsosiaaliset ongelmatSocial issuesPoliticsexplanatory nationalismWORLDnationalismCOMMON-SENSEmedia_commonmultinational enterprisesUNCORRUPTIONCommon sensePOLICYYhdistyneet kansakunnatNationalismkansainväliset järjestötMultinational corporationPolitical economykorruptioINSTITUTIONSyhteiskunnallinen muutossocial sciences5172 Global PoliticsFinancekehitystutkimus
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Well-being and the Great Recession in Spain

2018

This is an original manuscript / preprint of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Applied Economics Letters on 2019, available online: https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2018.1545076 This letter assesses the impact of the Great Recession on well-being in Spanish provinces using two alternative composite indicators of objective well-being that include somewhat different dimensions. Whereas the crisis notably eroded economic well-being, its impact on overall well-being – which in addition to economic dimensions also includes non-economic ones – was imperceptible. This result points to the need to carefully define and assess well-being in empirical analyses.

MacroeconomicsEconomics and Econometrics050208 financegenetic structures05 social scienceseconomic crisisGreat recessionstomatognathic diseasesSpainwell-being0502 economics and businessEconomics050207 economicscomposite indicatorsApplied Economics Letters
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Keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH), II: Characteristic reassociation properties of purified KLH1 and KLH2.

1997

Subunits of the two types of keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH1 and KLH2), purified by gel filtration chromatography and preparative polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis from Immucothel, have been used for macromolecular reassociation studies. In-vitro reassociation has been achieved with a standardized system using a Tris-saline stabilizing buffer at pH 7.4 containing 100 mM calcium and magnesium chloride at 4 degrees C. The relatively slow progress of reassociation has been monitored and the varying oligomeric forms of KLH1 and KLH2 produced have been studied by transmission electron microscopy, using specimens negatively stained with 5% ammonium molybdate containing 1% trehalose. Specimens ha…

Macromolecular SubstancesProtein subunitSize-exclusion chromatographyMagnesium ChlorideGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementMegathura crenulataProtein Structure SecondaryCalcium ChlorideStructural BiologyFreezingGeneral Materials SciencePolyacrylamide gel electrophoresisMolybdenumbiologyMagnesiumCell Biologybiology.organism_classificationNegative stainCrystallographyElectrophoresischemistryHemocyaninsbiology.proteinElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelIndicators and ReagentsCrystallizationKeyhole limpet hemocyaninMicron (Oxford, England : 1993)
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Synthesis and in vitro studies on a potential dopamine prodrug.

2008

Dopamine delivery to the central nervous system (CNS) undergoes the permeability limitations of blood-brain barrier (BBB) which is a selective interface that excludes most water-soluble molecules from entering the brain. Neutral amino acids permeate the BBB by specific transport systems. Conden- sation of dopamine with neutral amino acids could afford potential prodrugs able to interact with the BBB endogenous transporters and easily enter the brain. The synthesis and characterization of the dopamine derivative 2-amino-N-[2-(3,4-dihydroxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-3-phenyl-propionamide (7) is de- scribed. The chemical and enzymatic stability of 7 was evaluated. The molecular weight (300 Da) and Log P …

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyChemistry PhysicalDopamineenzymatic stabilityMembranes ArtificialBuffersSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaRatschemical stabilityRats Sprague-DawleyDrug Delivery SystemsSolubilitySettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoDopamine ProdrugAnimalsHumansIndicators and ReagentsProdrugsIntestinal MucosaDie Pharmazie
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1-Pyrrolines (3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyrroles) as a Template for New Drugs

2001

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyChemistryDrug DesignDrug DiscoveryPharmaceutical ScienceOrganic chemistryIndicators and ReagentsPyrrolesStereoisomerismCombinatorial chemistryChemical synthesisPyrrole derivativesAntibacterial agentArchiv der Pharmazie
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