Search results for "Indium"

showing 10 items of 177 documents

Sub-nanosecond excitonic luminescence in ZnO:In nanocrystals

2019

The financial support of research European Union ERA.NET RUS_ST20170-51 . This work was partly supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Russia , project No. 18-52-76002 . The sample preparation was carried out as part of SFERA II project -Transnational Access activities ( European Union 7th Framework Programme Grant Agreement N3126430 ).

010302 applied physicsRadiationMaterials scienceMorphology (linguistics)DopingKineticsAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementTime-resolved luminescenceNanosecondVapour deposition01 natural sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNanocrystalchemistry0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]In [ZnO]Indium dopingLuminescenceInstrumentationScintillationIndium
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A graphene-based neutral particle detector

2019

A neutral particle detector is presented, in which the traditionally used target material, indium tin oxide (ITO), is replaced by graphene. The graphene-based detector enables collinear photodetachment measurements at a significantly shorter wavelength of light down to 230 nm compared to ITO-based detectors, which are limited at 335 nm. Moreover, the background signal from the photoelectric effect is drastically reduced when using graphene. The graphene based detector, reaching 1.7 eV further into the UV energy range, allows increased possibilities for photodetachment studies of negatively charged atoms, molecules, and clusters.A neutral particle detector is presented, in which the traditio…

010302 applied physicsRange (particle radiation)Materials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)business.industryGrapheneDetector02 engineering and technologyPhotoelectric effect021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesSignallaw.inventionIndium tin oxideWavelengthlaw0103 physical sciencesOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessNeutral particleApplied Physics Letters
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Phosphasalen group IV metal complexes: synthesis, characterization and ring opening polymerization of lactide.

2020

International audience; We report the synthesis of a series of Zr and Ti complexes bearing phosphasalen which differs from salen by the incorporation of two P atoms in the ligand backbone. The reaction of phosphasalen proligands (1a-1c)H2 with Zr(CH2Ph)4 led to different products depending on the nature of the N,N-linker in the ligand. In case of ethylene-linked phosphasalen, octahedral Zr complex 2a formed as a single stereoisomer in trans geometry. With the phenylene linker, it was shown by dynamic NMR spectroscopy that complex 2b exists as a mixture of trans and cis-β isomers in solution, both enantiomers (Δ and Λ) of the cis-β isomer being in fast equilibrium with respect to the NMR tim…

010402 general chemistryLIGANDS SYNTHESIS01 natural sciencesRing-opening polymerizationCoordination complexInorganic ChemistryINDIUM COMPLEXESOctahedral molecular geometry[CHIM]Chemical SciencesSALALEN COMPLEXESCYCLIC ESTERSCOORDINATION CHEMISTRYZIRCONIUM COMPLEXES; COORDINATION CHEMISTRY; SALALEN COMPLEXES; LIGANDS SYNTHESIS; INDIUM COMPLEXES; SALEN LIGANDS; CYCLIC ESTERS; INITIATORS; CATALYSIS; ALUMINUMchemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistryLigandCATALYSISCationic polymerizationNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyALUMINUM0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographychemistrySALEN LIGANDSAlkoxy groupINITIATORS[CHIM.OTHE]Chemical Sciences/OtherIsomerizationZIRCONIUM COMPLEXESDalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
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Out-of-plane orientation of luminescent excitons in two-dimensional indium selenide.

2019

Van der Waals materials offer a wide range of atomic layers with unique properties that can be easily combined to engineer novel electronic and photonic devices. A missing ingredient of the van der Waals platform is a two-dimensional crystal with naturally occurring out-of-plane luminescent dipole orientation. Here we measure the far-field photoluminescence intensity distribution of bulk InSe and two-dimensional InSe, WSe2 and MoSe2. We demonstrate, with the support of ab-initio calculations, that layered InSe flakes sustain luminescent excitons with an intrinsic out-of-plane orientation, in contrast with the in-plane orientation of dipoles we find in two-dimensional WSe2 and MoSe2 at room-…

0301 basic medicineMaterials sciencePhotoluminescenceElectronic properties and materialsExcitonScienceGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyTwo-dimensional materials7. Clean energyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyArticleCrystal03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesakeCondensed Matter::Materials SciencePhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Atomic Physicslcsh:ScienceMultidisciplinarybusiness.industryCondensed Matter::OtherQGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectDipole030104 developmental biologySemiconductorchemistrysymbolsOptoelectronicslcsh:Qvan der Waals forcePhotonics0210 nano-technologybusinessIndiumNature communications
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Molecular balance forms of indium phthalocyanines in benzene and pyridine solution

2019

Abstract The electronic absorption spectra of In2Pc3, InPc2 and InPcI solid compounds after dissolvation in one of the most commonly used solvents, i.e.: benzene and pyridine have been measured. In benzene, the molecules of the diindium tripledecker phthalocyanine, In2Pc3, undergoes transformation to ionic couples [InPc]+[InPc2]-, whereas when the InPc2 compound is dissolvated, the molecules of the indium sandwiches, InPc2, remain relatively stable in the solvent. When the In2Pc3 compound is dissolvated in py, the inner Pc(2-) ring of diindium tripledecker phthalocyanine molecule undergoes disjunction and rejection. In the results of it in the solution the couple of chromophores, being in t…

Absorption spectroscopy010405 organic chemistryPyridineOrganic ChemistryIonic bondingBenzeneChromophore010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical ChemistryTransformationInorganic ChemistrySolventchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistrySpectrum UV–VisPyridinePhthalocyanineMoleculeBenzeneIndium phthalocyaninesSpectroscopyJournal of Molecular Structure
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Somatostatin-receptor scintigraphy in Graves' disease: reproducibility and variance of orbital activity.

2000

Somatostatin-receptor (SSTR) scintigraphy using the single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) technique allows the assessment of orbital inflammation in patients with Graves' disease. Previous studies showed differences in orbital octreotide uptake already 4 hr after injection. In this study, analysis of inter-/intra-observer variance and reproducibility in the evaluation of orbital SPECT images was performed. First, SPECT data of one representative female patient with clinically active Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO), obtained 4 hr after intravenous injection of 110 MBq 111In-pentetreotide and processed by filtered backprojection, were analyzed. Transverse SPECT images were reconstruc…

AdultMaleCancer ResearchGraves' diseaseSingle-photon emission computed tomographyScintigraphyCorrelationSpearman–Brown prediction formulamedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingAgedPharmacologyObserver VariationTomography Emission-Computed Single-PhotonReproducibilitymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryIndium RadioisotopesReproducibility of ResultsGeneral MedicineVariance (accounting)Middle Agedmedicine.diseaseGraves DiseaseOncologyFemaleTomographybusinessNuclear medicineSomatostatinOrbitCancer biotherapyradiopharmaceuticals
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A procedure to evaluate the seven parameters of the two-diode model for photovoltaic modules

2019

Abstract The paper presents an analytical procedure to calculate the seven parameters of the two-diode model of photovoltaic (PV) panels for any value of the solar irradiance and cell temperature. Six parameters (the photocurrent, the diode reverse saturation currents, the quality factor of the first diode and the series and shunt resistances), are evaluated by solving the equations related to the properties of the main points of the current-voltage (I-V) characteristics. The further information, necessary to calculate the entire set of seven truly independent parameters, is based on two conditions that have to be simultaneously satisfied: 1) the exclusion of negative values of the model pa…

Amorphous siliconI-V characteristic020209 energySeven-parameter equivalent modelTwo-diode model02 engineering and technologyTopologySolar irradianceMonocrystalline siliconchemistry.chemical_compoundSolar energy0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering0601 history and archaeologyDiodeMathematicsPhotocurrent060102 archaeologyRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryPhotovoltaic systemPV panel06 humanities and the artsSolar energyCopper indium gallium selenide solar cellschemistrybusinessRenewable Energy
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An accurate one-diode model suited to represent the current-voltage characteristics of crystalline and thin-film photovoltaic modules

2020

Abstract In this paper a new one-diode model, conceived in order to be used to represent the current-voltage curves of both crystalline and thin-film photovoltaic modules, is presented. The model parameters are calculated from the information contained in the datasheets issued by manufactures by means of simple iterative procedures that do not require the assumption of simplifying hypotheses. Some innovative relations describing the dependence of the parameters from the solar irradiance and cell temperature are adopted in order to permit the model to reliably simulate the electrical behaviour of photovoltaic devices operating in real conditions. The ability of the model to calculate the cur…

Amorphous siliconMaterials scienceSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica Ambientale060102 archaeologyMaximum power principleRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment020209 energyPhotovoltaic systemMechanical engineering06 humanities and the arts02 engineering and technologySolar irradianceCopper indium gallium selenide solar cellsPower (physics)Monocrystalline siliconThin-film photovoltaic modules One-diode model Five-parameter model I-V characteristics Solar energychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistry0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering0601 history and archaeologyDiode
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Two-Dimensional Indium Selenide for Sulphur Vapour Sensing Applications

2020

Surface-to-volume ratio in two-dimensional (2D) materials highlights among their characteristics as an inherent and intrinsic advantage taking into account their strong sensitivity to surface effects. For this reason, we have proposed in this work micromechanically exfoliated 2D nanosheets of InSe as an optical vapour sensor. As a proof of concept, we used 2-mercaptoethanol as the chemical analyte in vapour phase to monitor the change of the InSe photoluminescence (PL) before and after exposure to the analyte. For short vapour exposure times (at low analyte concentration), we found a PL enhancement of InSe nanosheets attributed to the surface localization of Se defects. For long vapour expo…

AnalyteMaterials sciencePhotoluminescencePassivationGeneral Chemical EngineeringDiffusionAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementIII-VI semiconductors02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesArticlelcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundPhase (matter)Selenidevapour sensingGeneral Materials ScienceNanosheet021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologytwo-dimensional semiconductors0104 chemical scienceschemistrylcsh:QD1-999InSephotoluminescence0210 nano-technologyIndiumchemical sensorNanomaterials
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Structural Studies of Titanium Oxide Multilayers

2005

Multilayers of titanium oxide on conductive glasses (silica, covered with indium/tin and tin oxides) were obtained by different methods (from suspension, by sol–gel, by vacuum sputtering). X-ray diffraction and positron annihilation depth-resolved characterization of these samples are presented. The data allow us to determine optimal deposition parameters, in order to obtain the anatase phase, important in practical applications in photoelectrochemical cells.

AnataseMaterials sciencechemistryChemical engineeringSputteringPhase (matter)General Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementPhotoelectrochemical cellTinDeposition (law)IndiumTitanium oxideActa Physica Polonica A
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