Search results for "Individual difference"

showing 10 items of 68 documents

Procedural Memory Following Moderate-Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: Group Performance and Individual Differences on the Rotary Pursuit Task

2019

The impact of traumatic brain injury (TBI) on procedural memory has received significantly less attention than declarative memory. Although to date studies on procedural memory have yielded mixed findings, many rehabilitation protocols (e.g., errorless learning) rely on the procedural memory system, and assume that it is relatively intact. The aim of the current study was to determine whether individuals with TBI are impaired on a task of procedural memory as a group, and to examine the presence of individual differences in performance. We administered to a sample of 36 individuals with moderate-severe TBI and 40 healthy comparisons (HCs) the rotary pursuit task, and then examined their rat…

medicine.medical_specialtyTraumatic brain injurymedicine.medical_treatmentassessmentPoison control050105 experimental psychologyProcedural memoryTask (project management)lcsh:RC321-571memory03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationproceduralInjury preventionmedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesindividual differenceslcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological PsychiatryOriginal ResearchRehabilitationtraumatic brain injury05 social sciencesHuman factors and ergonomicsrotary pursuitmedicine.diseasePsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurologyErrorless learningPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceFrontiers in Human Neuroscience
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Modified cryopreservation and xenotransplantation of human parathyroid tissue.

1999

Introduction: A modified cryopreservation technique for human parathyroid tissue was compared with the standard method using a programmed freezer. Methods: Total parathyroidectomy was performed in three groups of 6-week-old Rowett nude rats. Group I (control) underwent no transplantation of parathyroid tissue (n=9). After 10 days, the rats of groups II (n=15) and III (n=15) underwent xenotransplantation of 20 mg cryopreserved human parathyroid tissue, which had been stored in liquid nitrogen at –196°C for 1–22 months prior to xenotransplantation. The parathyroid tissue was derived from 15 parathyroidectomized patients with renal hyperparathyroidism. Two tissue samples were obtained from eve…

medicine.medical_specialtyXenotransplantationmedicine.medical_treatmentTotal parathyroidectomyTransplantation Heterologouschemistry.chemical_elementCalciumCryopreservationParathyroid GlandsRats NudeInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsHumansCryopreservationParathyroidectomybusiness.industrySignificant differenceIndividual differenceRatsTransplantationEndocrinologychemistryParathyroid HormoneSurgeryHuman ParathyroidCalciumbusinessLangenbeck's archives of surgery
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Head direction signals during navigation: comparing movement and stationary periods: Poster

2021

multivariate pattern classificationfMRIdecision-makingnavigationindividual differences
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Head direction signals during navigation: comparing movement and stationary periods: Oral presentation

2021

multivariate pattern classificationfMRIdecision-makingnavigationindividual differences
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Spatial Cognition 2020/1: Book of abstracts : August 2-4, 2021, University of Latvia

2021

Spatial Cognition is concerned with the acquisition, development, representation, organization, and use of knowledge about spatial objects in real, virtual or hybrid environments and processed by human or artificial agents. Spatial Cognition includes research from different fields insofar as they are concerned with cognitive agents and space, such as cognitive and developmental psychology, linguistics, computer science, geography, cartography, philosophy, neuroscience, and education. Research issues in the field range from the investigation of human spatial cognition to mobile robot navigation, including topics such as wayfinding, spatial planning, spatial learning, internal and external re…

multivariate pattern classificationspatial demonstrativesgeospatial expertisefirst-person viewfictionmemorydirectional sensedecision pointsexpertise development geographydeictic communicationtactile perceptionexteroceptionperspective takingaction perceptionspatial precisionvisuospatial perspectivespatial thinkingnavigationflexible behaviourcomputational perceptionaction simulationminimally invasive surgeryenvironmental learningtheory of mindarthroscopylearningamphibianspigeon flightanimal cognitioncognitive sciencemultimodal communicationfMRIindividual spatial factorsSTEMartificial intelligencestereometrysense-of-directionanxietygeometrical intelligencegeospatial thinkinggesturevirtual realityQGISOpenFacefixation classificationLévy flightsenvironmental familiaritysemantic vs episodic memorydance interventionnon-visual eye movements (NVEMs)spatial navigationspatial self-efficacyexplorationspatial updatingreference framesinteroceptionlow visionsurgical navigationdance expertiseneurolinguistic programming (NLP)mental foragingmanual and automatic annotation stylesnavigational abilitiesindividual differencesstructural MRIvisualizationspatial perceptionsymmetrylanguageroute directionsself-modelsspatial perspective takingspatial encodingdecision-makingcognitive mapGestalt principlesimagined movementmovement expertsspatial orientationhippocampal subfieldsdeclarative memorypersonalityspace syntaxvisual perspectivespatial skillsepisodic and semantic cognitionmini-mapimaginationegocentrismmemory searchmental rotation
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Successful approaches to mental practice : A case study of four pianists

2019

Musicians often use mental practice for enhancing performance, but individuals may have different preferences and skills in their characteristic, individually successful ways of carrying out such practice. In this study, we focus on the approaches to mental practice of four pianists who, according to the ratings of a panel of expert judges, showed outstanding improvement in their performances following their mental practice of a new piece in at least one of the two conditions: silent reading of the score or reading the score while simultaneously listening to the music. The four pianists’ approaches to mental practice were studied through self-reports in post-task interviews that were compar…

muusikotsilmänliikkeetsilent music readingmielikuvaharjoitteluaural modelsmusiikkikatseenseurantamusical imagerypianistitmental practiceyksilöllisyysindividual differences
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Individual differences in the new literacies of online research and comprehension

2016

new literaciesonline readingonline research and comprehensionindividual differences
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Twin-singleton differences among ESL students : a study of affective and cognitive factors at the age of 12

2001

oppiminenoppimistyylitcognitive and affective factorsheredity and environmentsukupuolierotsecond language learningperuskoulun ala-astekaksosettwin studieskielen omaksuminenlanguage learning of twinskognitiivinen kehitysindividual differencesenglannin kieliperinnöllisyys
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The Mediating Role of Individual Differences in the Interaction between Specific Socioprofessional Pressures and Job Satisfaction

2014

Abstract Previous research suggests that individual differences play an essential role in the complex process of organisational stress. The mediator role of specific individual differences and coping strategies, in the stressor – strain (effect) relationship is investigated in the present research. One sample of romanian employees (N=311) from an administrative-public service organisation participated in the study. Using the Pressure Managment Indicator (PMI, Williams & Cooper, 1998 ; PMI-RO, Brate, 2004, 2008 ), findings revealed significant mediating interactions between specific socioprofessional pressures and job satisfaction. The results have practical implications for the future resea…

organisational stressmediating roleStressorsources of pressureGeneral Materials ScienceJob satisfactioneffectscoping strategiesPsychologyindividual differencesSocial psychologyPractical implicationsjob satisfactionProcedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
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Reference frames for spatial and social thinking: Individual differences in strategy use: Poster

2021

personalityspatial thinkingreference framesanxietyegocentrismindividual differencestheory of mind
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