Search results for "Induced"

showing 10 items of 1287 documents

Muon-electron lepton-flavor-violating transitions : Shell-model calculations of transitions in 27Al

2018

In this paper we present the results of large-scale shell-model calculations of muon-to-electron lepton-flavorviolating transitions for the case of the target nucleus 27Al. We extend the previous shell-model calculations, done in the sd model space, by including also the p orbitals in order to see whether the negative-parity states produce any significant effect in the conversion rate. The analysis of the results shows the dominance of coherent transitions mediated by isovector operators and going by the ground state of the target, with practically null influence of excited positive- or negative-parity states. peerReviewed

electroweak interactionelectroweak interactions in nuclear physicsnuclear fragmentationydinfysiikkalepton induced nuclear reactionsflavor changing neutral currentsnuclear tests of fundamental interactions
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AIRWAYS CELLS IN SWIMMERS: A CASE REPORT AND A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE.

2007

endurance training; marathon swimming; induced spututm; adhesion moleculesendurance trainingadhesion moleculesSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratoriomarathon swimminginduced spututmSettore BIO/09 - Fisiologia
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Escalating CO2 degassing at the Pisciarelli fumarolic system, and implications for the ongoing Campi Flegrei unrest

2019

Abstract This short communication aims at providing an updated report on degassing activity and ground deformation variations observed during the ongoing (2012–2019) Campi Flegrei caldera unrest, with a particular focus on Pisciarelli, currently its most active fumarolic field. We show that the CO2 flux from the main Pisciarelli fumarolic vent (referred as “Soffione”) has increased by a factor > 3 since 2012, reaching in 2018–2019 levels (>600 tons/day) that are comparable to those typical of a medium-sized erupting arc volcano. A substantial widening of the degassing vents and bubbling pools, and a further increase in CO2 concentrations in ambient air (up to 6000 ppm), have also been detec…

event.disaster_typegeographygeography.geographical_feature_category010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesCo2 fluxInduced seismicityUnrest010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesGas monitoringAmbient airVolcanic GasesGeophysicsVolcanoGeochemistry and PetrologyCalderaeventvolcanic gases Campi FlegreiPetrologyGeology0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Vesiupotusmenetelmien vaikutus fyysisestä kuormituksesta palautumiseen miehillä

2017

Johdanto. Palautuminen on tärkeää erityisesti urheilijoiden harjoittelun ja kilpailujen yhteydessä. Sitä tapahtuu harjoituksen tai kilpailun aikana, välittömästi harjoituksen tai kilpailun jälkeen ja pitkäkestoisena harjoitusten ja kilpailujen välillä. Erilaisia palautumismenetelmiä on lukuisia ja niistä tärkeimpiä ovat aktiiviset menetelmät kuten kevyt aerobinen kuormitus sekä liikkuvuusharjoitukset. Passiivisia menetelmiä ovat uni, ravinto (nesteytys), hieronta, fysioterapia, painemenetelmät, lämpömenetelmät ja kylmäkäsittely. Tämän tutkimuksen tarkoitus oli selvittää aktiivisen palautumisen jälkeen suoritettujen eri vesiupotusmenetelmien sekä pelkän aktiivisen palautumisen vaikutusta fyy…

exercise-induced muscle damagevauriotfyysinen rasituspalautuminencold water immersionwater immersionsvesiupotusmenetelmätkontrastivesimenetelmärecoverythermoneutral water immersionphysical exercisecontrast water therapykylmävesimenetelmätermoneutraali vesiupotuskylpyhoitomiehetkylmähoitourheilusuorituksetlihassolut
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Emulating the Effects of Radiation-Induced Soft-Errors for the Reliability Assessment of Neural Networks

2021

International audience; Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are currently one of the most widely used predictive models in machine learning. Recent studies have demonstrated that hardware faults induced by radiation fields, including cosmic rays, may significantly impact the CNN inference leading to wrong predictions. Therefore, ensuring the reliability of CNNs is crucial, especially for safety-critical systems. In the literature, several works propose reliability assessments of CNNs mainly based on statistically injected faults. This work presents a software emulator capable of injecting real faults retrieved from radiation tests. Specifically, from the device characterisation of a DRAM m…

fault injectionComputer scienceNeural netsInferenceRadiation effectsRadiation inducedFault (power engineering)Convolutional neural networkSoftwareFault injectionComputer Science (miscellaneous)[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsReliability (statistics)reliabilityArtificial neural networkApproximate methodsEvent (computing)business.industryReliabilityComputer Science Applications[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsHuman-Computer Interactionneural netsComputer engineeringapproximate methodsradiation effects[INFO.INFO-ES]Computer Science [cs]/Embedded SystemsbusinessInformation Systems
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Documenting Italo-Romance minority languages in the Americas. Problems and tentative solutions

2021

This article describes the process of preparation and implementation of a data collection enterprise targeting Italo-Romance emigrant languages in North and South America. This data collection is part of the ERC Microcontact project, which aims to understand language change in contact by examining the language of Italian communities in the Americas.

fieldwork Italo-Romancecontact-induced changeNorth AmericaSouth AmericaSettore L-LIN/01 - Glottologia E Linguistica
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Marine food web perspective to fisheries-induced evolution

2021

Fisheries exploitation can cause genetic changes in heritable traits of targeted stocks. The direction of selective pressure forced by harvest acts typically in reverse to natural selection and selects for explicit life-histories, usually for younger and smaller spawners with deprived spawning potential. While the consequences that such selection might have on the populational dynamics of a single species are well emphasised, we are just beginning to perceive the variety and severity of its propagating effects within the entire marine food webs and ecosystems. Here, we highlight the potential pathways in which fishing-induced evolution, driven by size-selective fishing, might resonate throu…

fishing-induced evolutionkalastusmarine food webskalatalouslife-historykalakannatsize-selective fishingevoluutiotrophic cascadesrecovery potentialeco-evolutionary changemeriekologiaravintoverkot
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Comparison between Focused Electron/Ion Beam-Induced Deposition at Room Temperature and under Cryogenic Conditions

2019

This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-Dimensional Direct-Write Nanofabrication.

focused ion beamMaterials scienceIon beamlcsh:Mechanical engineering and machinery02 engineering and technologyReview01 natural sciencesFocused ion beamIoncircuit editelectrical contacts0103 physical sciencesfocused ion beam-induced depositionDeposition (phase transition)lcsh:TJ1-1570Electrical and Electronic EngineeringThin filmLithographyFocused ion beam-induced deposition010302 applied physicsFocused ion beamNanowiresbusiness.industryMechanical Engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyElectrical contactsfocused electron beam-induced depositionFocused electron beam-induced depositionthin filmsnanowiresControl and Systems EngineeringOptoelectronicslithographyErratum0210 nano-technologybusinessLayer (electronics)Micromachines
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Cathodal occipital tDCS is unable to modulate the sound induced flash illusion in migraine

2019

Migraine is a highly disabling disease characterized by recurrent pain. Despite an intensive effort, mechanisms of migraine pathophysiology still represent an unsolved issue. Evidence from both animal and human studies suggests that migraine is characterized by hyperresponsivity or hyperexcitability of sensory cortices, especially the visual cortex. This phenomenon, in turn, may affect multisensory processing. Indeed, migraineurs present with an abnormal, reduced, perception of the Sound-induced Flash Illusion (SiFI), a crossmodal illusion that relies on optimal integration of visual and auditory stimuli by the occipital visual cortex. Decreasing visual cortical excitability with transcrani…

genetic structuresAuramedia_common.quotation_subjectmedicine.medical_treatmentIllusionPainSensory systemSettore BIO/09 - Fisiologia050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC321-571TDCS03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicinePerceptionmedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesVisual cortexlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological PsychiatryMigrainemedia_commonCrossmodalTranscranial direct-current stimulationbusiness.industry05 social sciencesSound-induced Flash IllusionBrief Research Reportmedicine.diseasePsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyVisual cortexmedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyMigraineSettore MED/26 - NeurologiabusinessNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceMigraine tDCS Sound Induced Flash Illusion Shams Illusion Visual Cortex Pain
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Interaction of sight and sound in the perception and experience of musical performance

2016

Recently, Vuoskoski, Thompson, Clarke, and Spence (2014) demonstrated that visual kinematic performance cues may be more important than auditory performance cues in terms of observers’ ratings of expressivity perceived in audiovisual excerpts of piano playing, and that visual kinematic performance cues had crossmodal effects on the perception of auditory expressivity. The present study was designed to extend these findings, and to provide additional information about the roles of sight and sound in the perception and experience of musical performance. Experiment 1 investigated the relative contributions of auditory and visual kinematic performance features to participants’ subjective emotio…

genetic structuresmedia_common.quotation_subjectSpeech recognitionKinematicsexpressivity050105 experimental psychologyLoudness03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePerception0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSensory cueta515media_commonCrossmodalmultisensory integration05 social sciencesPianomusic-induced emotionMultisensory integrationSightta6131piano performancePsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMusicCognitive psychologyaudio-visual perception
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