Search results for "Induction"

showing 10 items of 769 documents

Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials in Mild-Moderate Ulcerative Colitis

2012

The Authors review and critically discuss the most recent published evidence on treatment of mild-moderate ulcerative colitis both in the induction and maintenance of remission. Evidence on each drug is introduced by the related statement of ECCO guidelines. A brief introduction on disease classification and the need of standardizing indexes of clinical and endoscopic activity is also provided. Concluding remarks stress the heterogeneity of available studies both in the selection of patients and the outcomes evaluated and suggest the development of an international consensus in setting standards which will allow studies' results to be compared and combined to produce high quality clinical r…

medicine.medical_specialtyPathologyAlternative medicineMEDLINEAdministration OralSeverity of Illness IndexRemission inductionAdministration RectalAdrenal Cortex HormonesSeverity of illnessHumansMedicineColitisIntensive care medicineRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicPharmacologybusiness.industryRemission InductionDisease classificationGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseUlcerative colitisSalicylatesClinical trialColitis UlcerativebusinessAlgorithmsReviews on Recent Clinical Trials
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Oxygen consumption is a quality marker for human oocyte competence conditioned by ovarian stimulation regimens.

2011

Objective To evaluate the effect of different ovarian stimulation protocols on oocyte respiration and to investigate the relationship between oocyte oxygen consumption and reproductive outcome. Design Prospective observational cohort study. Setting Infertility clinic in a university hospital. Patient(s) A total of 349 oocytes from 56 IVF treatment cycles in our oocyte donation program. Intervention(s) None. Main Outcome Measure(s) Average oocyte oxygen consumption rate in fmol/s. We correlated oxygen consumption values with ovarian stimulation features, fertilization, embryo quality on days 2 and 3, and implantation. Result(s) Differences in the measured oxygen consumption rates were found …

medicine.medical_specialtyStimulationBiologyAndrologyHuman fertilizationOxygen ConsumptionOvulation InductionPregnancyInternal medicineRespirationmedicineHumansEmbryo ImplantationSperm Injections IntracytoplasmicOocyte DonationObstetrics and GynecologyEmbryoOdds ratioOocyteEmbryo TransferConfidence intervalOxygenEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureBlastocystReproductive MedicineFertilizationOocytesFemaleInfertility FemaleEmbryo qualityBiomarkersFertility and sterility
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Risk Factors for Rate of Relapse and Effects of Steroid Maintenance Therapy in Patients With Autoimmune Pancreatitis: Systematic Review and Meta-anal…

2019

Background & Aims: Risk for relapse after induction of remission with steroid therapy has been studied extensively in patients with autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP), but findings have been equivocal. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to estimate the relapse rate of AIP after initial remission after steroid treatment and to identify factors associated with relapse. Methods: Three reviewers searched MEDLINE, SCOPUS, and EMBASE until July 2018 to identify studies on rate of relapse of AIP after induction of remission with steroid therapy. A pooled estimate was calculated using the DerSimonian and Laird method for a random-effects model. This study was conducted in accordance …

medicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsAutoimmune Pancreatitismedicine.medical_treatmentMEDLINEInflammation; Long-Term Outcome; Pancreas; Response To TreatmentSteroidlaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMaintenance therapyRandomized controlled trialRecurrenceRisk FactorslawInternal medicinemedicineHumansPancreaIn patientGlucocorticoidsPancreasAutoimmune pancreatitisInflammationHepatologybusiness.industryRemission InductionResponse To TreatmentGastroenterologyLong-Term Outcomemedicine.diseaseSystematic review030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMeta-analysisChronic Disease030211 gastroenterology & hepatologybusinessFollow-Up StudiesClinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology
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The induction of hepatic microsomal metabolism in rats following acute administration of a mixture of polybrominated biphenyls.

1976

Abstract Firemaster BP6, a mixture of polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs), was administered to female Sprague-Dawley rats (170–180 g) as a single ip injection at 25 and 150 mg/kg. Other animals received phenobarbital (PB), 3-methylcholanthrene (3MC), or PB and 3MC together. Animals were killed at intervals of 12, 24, 48, 192, and 336 hr after treatment with PBBs, or 24 hr after PB, MC, or PB-MC, and various hepatic microsomal parameters were measured. After 150 mg/kg of PBBs, cytochrome P450 concentrations reached a maximum by 48 hr (225% of control), then remained elevated through 336 hr. A similar pattern of induction was observed for epoxide hydratase and aniline hydroxylase activities. In c…

medicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsPolybrominated BiphenylsIn Vitro TechniquesToxicologyMixed Function OxygenasesInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsEnzyme inducerAniline HydroxylasePharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationChromatographybiologyBiphenyl CompoundsBody WeightCytochrome P450MetabolismEthylmorphineRatsEnzymeEndocrinologychemistryLiverEnzyme InductionPhenobarbitalbiology.proteinMicrosomeMicrosomes LiverPhenobarbitalFemalemedicine.drugMethylcholanthreneToxicology and applied pharmacology
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Treatment of early childhood medulloblastoma by postoperative chemotherapy alone.

2005

The prognosis for young children with medulloblastoma is poor, and survivors are at high risk for cognitive deficits. We conducted a trial of the treatment of this brain tumor by intensive postoperative chemotherapy alone.After surgery, children received three cycles of intravenous chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide, vincristine, methotrexate, carboplatin, and etoposide) and intraventricular methotrexate. Treatment was terminated if a complete remission was achieved. Leukoencephalopathy and cognitive deficits were evaluated.Forty-three children were treated according to protocol. In children who had complete resection (17 patients), residual tumor (14), and macroscopic metastases (12), the five…

medicine.medical_specialtyVincristineCyclophosphamidemedicine.medical_treatmentIntelligenceBrain tumorNeuropsychological TestsCarboplatinchemistry.chemical_compoundAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsMedicineHumansCerebellar NeoplasmsCyclophosphamideEtoposideEtoposideProportional Hazards ModelsMedulloblastomaPostoperative CareChemotherapyAnalysis of Variancebusiness.industryDesmoplastic medulloblastomaRemission InductionInfantGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseSurvival AnalysisCarboplatinSurgeryMethotrexatechemistryChemotherapy AdjuvantVincristineChild PreschoolNeoplasm Recurrence Localbusinessmedicine.drugFollow-Up StudiesMedulloblastomaThe New England journal of medicine
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Poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase in quail oviduct. Changes during estrogen and progesterone induction

1974

Abstract The activities of the following enzymes have been determined in nuclei of quail oviducts in response to exogenous stimulation of the birds with diethylstilbestrol, used as an estrogen analogue and progesterone: DNA dependent DNA polymerase, DNA dependent RNA polymerase I and II and poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) [=poly(ADP-Rib)] polymerase. During primary stimulation with the estrogen analogue the activities of the four DNA dependent polymerases increase to about the same degree. Upon withdrawal of the hormones the levels of the enzymes drop to values known from nuclei from unstimulated quail oviducts. The secondary stimulation with the estrogen analogue causes a significant in…

medicine.medical_specialtyanimal structuresDNA polymerasemedicine.drug_classPoly ADP ribose polymeraseRNA polymerase IICoturnixDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseOviductschemistry.chemical_compoundRNA Polymerase Ibiology.animalInternal medicineGeneticsmedicineRNA polymerase IAnimalsDiethylstilbestrolProgesteronePolymerasebiologyCell DifferentiationAvidinNADMolecular biologyQuailEndocrinologychemistryEstrogenEnzyme Inductionbiology.proteinFemaleRNA Polymerase IIPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesCell DivisionDNANucleic Acids Research
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Investigational agents for Crohn's disease.

2010

IMPORTANCE OF THE FIELD: Increased understanding of the biological mechanisms of Crohn's disease has opened the door to a large number of new molecules; some of these are approved for clinical use, while others remain under evaluation. In this review, we examine the clinical efficacy of all the new drugs that have been evaluated in controlled trials in the last 12 years. AREAS COVERED IN THIS REVIEW: Anti-TNF therapy has been reviewed briefly, given the many comprehensive reviews on this topic; attention is focused mainly on the other biological therapies. In assessing the clinical efficacy of these molecules, we consider only the remission rate, as this is considered the most meaningful en…

medicine.medical_specialtybiological therapy. Crohn' s disease. Integrins.Probiotics.Small molecules.DiseaseAdaptive ImmunityReceptors Tumor Necrosis FactorCrohn DiseaseGastrointestinal AgentsmedicineHumansImmunologic FactorsPharmacology (medical)Clinical efficacyIntensive care medicineRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicPharmacologyMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesBiological therapiesCrohn's diseaseEverolimusEnd pointINVESTIGATIONAL AGENTSbusiness.industryRemission InductionAntibodies MonoclonalGeneral MedicineDrugs Investigationalmedicine.diseaseImmunity InnateImmunologyCytokinesRemission rateImmunotherapybusinessCell Adhesion Moleculesmedicine.drugExpert opinion on investigational drugs
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PROMOTION OF INTRATHYMIC T-CELL DEVELOPMENT BY MHC-Ia-POSITIVE THYMIC MACROPHAGES (Ia + Mø)

1985

The generation of the peripheral T-cell pool is attributed to maturation and differentiation events occurring within the thymus. Three thymic compartments, thymic epithelial cells, thymic hormons and thymic Mo are considered to contribute to the intrathymic T-cell development. While, as we have shown earlier, murine as well as human MHC-Ia-negative-Mo (Ia−Mo) regulate thymocyte (TH) differentiation via suppressive effects (Thymus,6:295,1984) and MHC-Ia+-Mo are involved in intrathymic tolerance induction (Pediatr Res,15:800, 1984), now the contribution of Ia+Mo to intrathymic lymphopoiesis was investigated. An isolation method yielding cell suspensions highly enriched for Ia+ thymic Mo was p…

medicine.medical_specialtybiologyT cellCellMajor histocompatibility complexMolecular biologyTolerance inductionThymocytechemistry.chemical_compoundmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologychemistryInternal medicinePediatrics Perinatology and Child Healthmedicinebiology.proteinCytochalasinLymphopoiesisAntibodyPediatric Research
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Temporal Profile of Gene Induction After Venous Ischemia and Effects of Spreading Depression

2004

Occlusion of two adjacent cortical veins is followed by a widespread reduction of rCBF and the occurrence of small infarcts, which become larger if spreading depression (SD) occurs. The infarct matures over time with TUNEL-positive cells seen in the penumbra up to 4 days after vein occlusion. Caspase inhibition with zVAD.fmk reduces infarct size. Here, the time course of gene expression in the penumbra is compared to that induced by SD alone.

medicine.medical_specialtybiologybusiness.industryPenumbraIschemiaGene inductionmedicine.diseaseVein occlusionCortical spreading depressionInternal medicineAnesthesiaOcclusionGene expressioncardiovascular systemCardiologybiology.proteinMedicinebusinessCaspase
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Azacitidine-Containing Induction Regimens Followed by Azacitidine Maintenance Therapy in High Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia: First Results of the Rando…

2012

Abstract Abstract 412 Background: A large proportion of patients are currently not eligible for genotype-adapted strategies in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), in particular those lacking specific genetic aberrations such as PML-RARA, CBFB-MYH11, RUNX1-RUNX1T1, NPM1 or activating FLT3 mutations. This subgroup of patients accounts for about one-third of all AML patients and mainly includes the large group of AML with myelodysplasia-related changes, AML with recurrent cytogenetic abnormalities [inv(3) or t(3;3), t(9;11), t(v;11q23)] and cytogenetically normal AML (CN-AML) with wild-type NPM1 and FLT3. Prognosis in this subgroup of patients is generally poor. Azacitidine has been shown to be acti…

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryImmunologyAzacitidineInduction chemotherapyCell BiologyHematologyGene mutationBiochemistryGastroenterology3. Good healthSurgeryTransplantation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMaintenance therapy030220 oncology & carcinogenesisInternal medicinemedicineCytarabineIdarubicinbusinessEtoposide030215 immunologymedicine.drugBlood
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