Search results for "Infeccions"

showing 9 items of 19 documents

Documento de consenso sobre el tratamiento antimicrobiano de las infecciones bacterianas odontogénicas

2005

Las infecciones de la cavidad bucal son un problema de salud pública frecuente y motivo constante de prescripción antibiótica; el 10% de los antibióticos se emplean para tratar este problema. Sin embargo, hasta la fecha son pocos los estudios realizados para determinar su incidencia. Asímismo, su relación con ciertas enfermedades sistémicas (cardiacas, endocrinas, etc...) confiere a estas patologías una importancia vital. A pesar de la reconocida frecuencia e importancia de las infecciones odontogénicas, llama la atención la actual dispersión de criterio en varios aspectos referentes a su clasificación, terminología y recomendaciones terapéuticas. El objetivo principal de este documento, re…

MicroorganismosEfecte dels medicaments sobre els microorganismes:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Ciencias clínicas::Otras [UNESCO]Bacterial diseasesMicroorganismsAntibiòticsOral medicineMicroorganismesMouth MicrobiologyClasificaciónMalalties de la bocaInfectionsAmoxicilina/ácido clavulánicoAntibioticsResistenciaTratamientoMicrobiologia dentalOdontogénicosAntibióticosInfecciones odontogénicas; Clasificación; Diagnóstico; Tratamiento; Microorganismos; Odontogénicos; Resistencia; Antimicrobianos; Antibióticos; Amoxicilina/ácido clavulánicoGeneral DentistryAntimicrobianosMouthMalalties bacterianesUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Ciencias clínicas::OtrasBocaDiagnósticoInfecciones odontogénicasInfeccionsMouth diseasesOtorhinolaryngologyEstomatologiaEffect of drugs on microorganisms
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Antibacterial suture vs silk for the surgical removal of impacted lower third molars. A randomized clinical study.

2015

Background The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical and microbiological impact of an antibacterial suture (Monocryl® Plus) in the surgical removal of I3M. Material and Methods A “split-mouth”, prospective pilot clinical study was designed involving 20 patients programmed for the surgical removal of I3M. Each side was randomly sutured with Monocryl® Plus or silk suture and removed for microbiological study 72 hours and 7 days after surgery. Presence of SSI, wound bleeding and the degree of discomfort associated with each type of suture material (scored by means of a visual analog scale) were evaluated. The level of contamination of each material was observed under the scanning elec…

MolarMaleDentistryInfection controlPilot Projectsmedicine.disease_causeDioxanes0302 clinical medicineSuture (anatomy)Control d'infeccionsPrevotella030212 general & internal medicineProspective StudiesbiologyTooth ImpactedDent molar:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludPeptostreptococcusAnti-Bacterial AgentsDental surgeryUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASFemaleOral SurgeryAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentVisual analogue scalePolyestersVeillonellaCirurgia dentalSilkOdontología03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultOral surgerymedicineHumansGeneral DentistryCirurgia oralSuturesbusiness.industryResearch030206 dentistrybiology.organism_classificationMolarSurgeryOtorhinolaryngologyDental surgerySurgeryMolar ThirdbusinessStaphylococcusMedicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
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Exposure to trihalomethanes through different water uses and birth weight, small for gestational age, and preterm delivery in Spain

2011

Background: Evidence associating exposure to water disinfection by-products with reduced birth weight and altered duration of gestation remains inconclusive. Objective: We assessed exposure to trihalomethanes (THMs) during pregnancy through different water uses and evaluated the association with birth weight, small for gestational age (SGA), low birth weight (LBW), and preterm delivery. Methods: Mother–child cohorts set up in five Spanish areas during the years 2000–2008 contributed data on water ingestion, showering, bathing, and swimming in pools. We ascertained residential THM levels during pregnancy periods through ad hoc sampling campaigns (828 measurements) and regulatory data (264 me…

PediatricsFetus -- CreixementBathingHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisEspaña:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Cohort Studies:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Models Theoretical [Medical Subject Headings]small for gestational agePregnancynewbornFemeninosExposición a Riesgos Ambientales:Phenomena and Processes::Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Processes::Reproduction::Pregnancy [Medical Subject Headings]:Geographicals::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]water pollutionInfeccions respiratòries -- EpidemiologiaAdultodisinfection by-products:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Infant::Infant Newborn::Infant Low Birth Weight [Medical Subject Headings]Modelos TeóricosEnvironmental exposurepremature birthNacimiento PrematuroHumanos:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Environmental Pollution::Environmental Exposure [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Models Statistical::Logistic Models [Medical Subject Headings]Premature birthInfant Small for Gestational AgeGestation:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Infant::Infant Newborn::Infant Low Birth Weight::Infant Small for Gestational Age [Medical Subject Headings]Femaleepidemiologymedicine.symptomAigua -- DepuracióAdultmedicine.medical_specialtytrihalomethanesContaminantes Químicos del AguaEmbarazoBirth weight:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Infant::Infant Newborn [Medical Subject Headings]Embaràs -- Aspectes nutricionalsRecién nacidoRecién Nacido Pequeño para la Edad GestacionalEnvironmental healthmedicine:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings]cohort studyModelos LogísticosHumanslow birth weightEpidemiologiaRecién Nacido de Bajo Peso:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Hydrocarbons::Hydrocarbons Halogenated::Trihalomethanes [Medical Subject Headings]Pregnancybusiness.industryTrihalometanoResearchPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthInfant Newbornbirth weightEnvironmental ExposureInfant Low Birth WeightModels Theoreticalmedicine.diseaseLow birth weightLogistic Models:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Spain:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Small for gestational age:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Toxic Actions::Environmental Pollutants::Water Pollutants::Water Pollutants Chemical [Medical Subject Headings]:Diseases::Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications::Pregnancy Complications::Obstetric Labor Complications::Obstetric Labor Premature::Premature Birth [Medical Subject Headings]businessEstudios de CohortesWater Pollutants Chemical
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Antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent local infection in Oral Surgery : use or abuse?

2009

Antibiotics have a well-documented efficacy in the treatment of established infections and as prophylactic agents in medically compromised patients. However, the systematic administration of antibiotics to prevent local infections in fit patients is much more controversial. The aim of this paper is to reflect on the justification for prophylactic usage of antibiotics to prevent wound infection and to reason out the most appropriate antibiotic guidelines taking into account available scientific data and studies by other authors. Numerous clinical trials question the efficacy of antibiotics in preventing wound infection. While some studies establish that antibiotics reduce the incidence of po…

Preventive medicineMedicina preventivaOral surgeryCirurgia oralControl d'infeccionsAntibioticsUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASAntibiòticsInfection control:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]
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Molecular and Clinical Predictors of Quality of Life in Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps

2023

(1) Background: Factors influencing the quality of life (QoL) of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP) are poorly understood. We set out to determine the predictive factors on patients’ QoL using the Sino-Nasal Outcome Test-22 (SNOT-22); (2) Methods: An ambispective analysis of data from patients diagnosed with CRSwNP in our institution. All the patients underwent a nasal polyp biopsy and completed the SNOT-22 questionnaire. Demographic and molecular data as well as the SNOT-22 scores were collected. Patients were classified in six subgroups considering the presence of asthma, non-steroidal drugs (NSAID) intolerance and corticosteroid resistance; (3) Results: Th…

Quality of lifequality of lifeQualitat de vidaMalalties otorrinolaringològiquesOtorhinolaryngologic diseasesinterleukin-8General MedicineInfeccions respiratòrieseosinophilianasal polypcorticosteroids
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Antibiotic susceptibility of the bacteria causing odontogenic infections

2006

Objetivos: Identificar la flora bacteriana y su susceptibilidad a varios antibióticos utilizados en infecciones odontogénicas de localización periapical y en las pericoronaritis del tercer molar inferior, para poder adaptar convenientemente el tratamiento antibiótico a las exigencias de tales infecciones, y evitar así los efectos secundarios y los sobretratamientos con antibióticos. Material y métodos: Se han seleccionado con unos criterios de inclusión y de exclusión a 64 pacientes que presentaban una infección odontogénica. Se recogieron muestras de las lesiones en condiciones de máxima asepsia, evitando la contaminación por flora saprófita bucal. Las muestras se sembraron en medios de cu…

lesión periapicalpericonaritis del tercer molarMalalties bacterianesBacterial diseasesOdontologíaAntibiòticsoral bacteriologyMalalties de la boca:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]InfectionsCiencias de la saludInfeccionsbacteriología bucalsusceptibilidad antibióticaMouth diseasesPatologia dentalAntibioticsperiapical lesionUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASInfección odontogénicaantibiotic susceptibilitythird molar pericoronitisDental pathologyOdontogenic infection
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Antibiotic prescription in the treatment of odontogenic infection by health professionals: a factor to consensus

2011

Objective: To observe the attitude of dentists and family doctors in prescribing antibiotics for the treatment of dental infections. Study Design: A poll was performed to determine the differences in the prescription of antibiotics for the treatment of odontogenic infection by dentists and family doctors of the primary care department of the Catalan Health Care Service. Results: A hundred polls were distributed among family doctors, and another 100 ones among primary care dentists assigned to the Catalan Health Care Service of the Generalitat de Catalunya. Of the total of questionnaires distributed, 63 were retuned and answered from dentists and 71 from family doctors. Eighty-one percent of…

medicine.medical_specialtyConsensusmedicine.drug_classAntibioticseducationDentistsErythromycinDentistryAntibiòticsInfection controlControl d'infeccionsAntibioticsClavulanic acidmedicineDrug prescribingHumansMedical prescriptionAntibiotic prophylaxisPractice Patterns Physicians'General DentistryOdontogenic infectionbusiness.industryFocal Infection DentalOdontòlegsClindamycinAmoxicillinAntibiotic Prophylaxismedicine.disease:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Cross-Sectional StudiesOtorhinolaryngologyFamily medicineDentistryUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSurgeryResearch-ArticleOral SurgeryPrescripció de medicamentsbusinessFamily Practicemedicine.drug
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Analysis of the antibiotic prophylaxis prescribed by Spanish oral surgeons

2009

Aim: To identify prophylactic antibiotic prescription practices among Spanish dentists with preferential dedication to Oral Surgery in different types of tooth extraction surgeries. Method: Members of the Spanish Oral Surgery Society were surveyed on antibiotic prophylaxis use in 4 different tooth extraction modalities scaled according to their surgical invasiveness. Results: Sixty-nine of the 105 distributed questionnaires were returned completed. Thirteen percent of the surveyed surgeons would prescribe antibiotics to prevent postoperative wound infection when confronted with conventional tooth extraction lasting less than 5 minutes. In the case of surgery lasting more than 5 minutes, the…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classOral SurgeonAntibioticsAntibiòticsInfection controlDrug PrescriptionsMedicina preventivaOral surgeryControl d'infeccionsAntibioticsClavulanic acidSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicineHumansTeeth extractionMedical prescriptionAntibiotic prophylaxisPractice Patterns Physicians'General DentistryExtracció dentalOdontogenic infectionPreventive medicineCirurgia oralbusiness.industryAmoxicillinAntibiotic Prophylaxis:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]medicine.diseaseMucoperiosteal FlapSurgery OralSurgeryOtorhinolaryngologySpainUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSurgerybusinessmedicine.drug
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Efficacy of different methods used for dry socket management: A systematic review.

2015

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medicine.medical_treatmentMEDLINEDentistryDry SocketOdontologíaReviewRessenyes sistemàtiques (Investigació mèdica)InfectionsSystematic reviews (Medical research)medicineHumansPain ManagementProspective cohort studyGeneral DentistryDental alveolusAlveolar mucosabusiness.industryRetrospective cohort study:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]medicine.diseaseCiencias de la saludInfeccionsCurettageClinical trialDry socketTreatment OutcomeOtorhinolaryngologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASMalalties de la polpa dentalSurgeryOral SurgerybusinessDental pulp diseasesMedicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
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