Search results for "Information Science"

showing 10 items of 3627 documents

ON-LINE CONSTRUCTION OF A SMALL AUTOMATON FOR A FINITE SET OF WORDS

2012

In this paper we describe a "light" algorithm for the on-line construction of a small automaton recognising a finite set of words. The algorithm runs in linear time. We carried out good experimental results on real dictionaries, on biological sequences and on the sets of suffixes (resp. factors) of a set of words that shows how our automaton is near to the minimal one. For the suffixes of a text, we propose a modified construction that leads to an even smaller automaton. We moreover construct linear algorithms for the insertion and deletion of a word in a finite set, directly from the constructed automaton.

minimal automata[INFO.INFO-DS]Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS]Timed automatondeterministic automataBüchi automaton0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesDeterministic automaton0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer Science (miscellaneous)Two-way deterministic finite automatonNondeterministic finite automatonMathematicsonline construction.Discrete mathematicsSettore INF/01 - InformaticaPowerset constructionPushdown automatonComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)010201 computation theory & mathematicsProbabilistic automaton020201 artificial intelligence & image processingFinite set of wordAlgorithmComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata Theory
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How do gender, Internet activity and learning beliefs predict sixth-grade students’ self-efficacy beliefs in and attitudes towards online inquiry?

2021

Today’s students search, evaluate and actively use Web information in their school assignments, that is, they conduct an online inquiry. This current survey study addresses sixth-grade students’ self-efficacy beliefs in and attitudes towards online inquiry, and to what extent free-time and school-related Internet activity, gender and learning beliefs explain these. The questionnaire was administered in 10 schools to 340 sixth-graders in Finland. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses revealed three elements of self-efficacy beliefs: self-efficacy in Web searching, the evaluation of sources and synthesising information. Furthermore, attitudes towards online inquiry loaded into two fact…

minäpystyvyyseducation518 Media and communicationssukupuolierotLibrary and Information Sciencesprimary school students050105 experimental psychologyonline searchingWeb informationinformaatiolukutaitoInformation and reference skills0501 psychology and cognitive sciencestiedonhakuSelf-efficacyMedical educationbusiness.industry4. Education05 social sciencesalakoululaiset050301 educationSurvey researchWWW113 Computer and information sciencessixth-grade students World Wide WebThe InternetbusinessPsychology0503 educationtiedonhankintaInformation SystemsJournal of Information Science
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L'exposition photographique en extérieur ou la fabrique du non-public

2010

International audience; Depuis une dizaine d'années, des expositions photographiques sont présentées en extérieur. Les organisateurs (institutions, collectivités) espèrent ainsi renouveler les publics et participer à la démocratisation de la culture. Or, dans ses formes actuelles, ce nouveau mode d'exposition contribue plutôt à reproduire la distance culturelle et à fabriquer du non-public. La mise à distance de ces catégories coupées des œuvres, car ne fréquentant pas les équipements consacrés, passe par le choix des lieux et des thématiques d'exposition.

mise à distance[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences[ SHS.INFO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesexposition photographique en extérieur[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesnon-public
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Etude qualitative sur les représentations expertes du social et mobile learning

2013

mobile learningrepresentation[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesdesign[ SHS.INFO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information scienceslearning communityconception[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencese-learning
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Les modalités iconiques dans le discours médié par ordinateur: du neuf dans l'interaction?

2018

Graphic modalities (emoticons, emoji, GIF…) are often presented as one of the distinctive features of computer-mediated interaction. In what may be the first reference book on computer-mediated communication (also known as CMC), American linguist Susan C. Herring goes as far as calling them a “unique feature” of digital interaction (Herring 1996, 3). Since then, many linguists have tempered this view and shown that graphic modalities are by no means specific to CMC. However, they remain one of its salient features. Are they, then, to be considered as an evolution or a revolution in interaction? The real question is indeed what they bring to computer-mediated communication, and their status …

modalités iconiques[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesémoticôneCommunication médiée par ordinateurdigital interactionemoticonsemoji[SHS.LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesinteraction digitaleComputer-mediated communicationCommunication médiée par ordinateur CMO[ SHS.LANGUE ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics[ SHS.INFO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/LinguisticsgifEmojis
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Web social et multimédia : propriétés d'une relation symbiotique

2011

International audience; Les notions inhérentes aux principes du web social placent les contenus multimédias au cÉur de nouvelles pratiques communicationnelles. Les relations entre les nouveaux espaces de médiation ouverts par le web 2.0 et l'univers du multimédia ne s'inscrivent pas simplement dans un rapport linéaire et séquentiel de transfert d'innovations mais procèdent davantage d'une relation symbiotique aux bénéfices multiples. Dans une première partie nous mettrons en exergue les spécificités de ces relations puis nous questionnerons les nouveaux usages et les nouvelles pratiques qu'elles induisent. Dans une seconde partie, nous présenterons un ensemble de résultats obtenus suite à u…

multimédiaWeb socialWeb 2.0pratiques informationnelles[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences05 social sciences050602 political science & public administration0211 other engineering and technologies[ SHS.INFO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences021107 urban & regional planning02 engineering and technology[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences0506 political science
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L'écriture des documents numériques : Approche ergonomique

2007

Cet ouvrage traite de la conception de documents numériques utilisés en contexte professionnel et étudie en particulier les deux thèmes suivants : le découpage de l'information pour la mise en écran, les organisateurs de structure, de navigation et de mise en relief de l'information. L'influence sur la lecture des dispositifs de mise en forme matérielle et des organisateurs de structure et de navigation est souvent méconnue. Aussi les méthodes destinées à tester le rôle des dispositifs de mise en forme revêtent-elles une importance capitale et sont présentées à la fin de cet ouvrage. Les spécificités des supports (document papier et document numérique) sont également abordées en termes de c…

multimédiainterfaces homme-machineméthodes d'évaluation de documents numériques[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences[SCCO.COMP]Cognitive science/Computer sciencehypertextesites internetprojets multimédia[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesergonomie des documents numériques[SCCO.COMP] Cognitive science/Computer science[ SCCO.COMP ] Cognitive science/Computer science[ SHS.INFO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesméthodes de conception de documents numériques
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Du musée au parc d'attraction, Introduction au numéro thématique

2005

International audience; Introduction d'un numéro thématique explorant les différences et les convergences entre les musées et les parcs d'attraction, participant de ce fait à une problématisation de la définition de la culture et de ses relations au loisir.

muséologieculture légitime[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences[ SHS.INFO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencessociologie de la culturemuséeculture populaire[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesparc d'attractionloisir
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"Everybody lies". Éthique médicale, communication médecin-patient et House M.D. : une approche didactique.

2019

Medical ethics is based on the Hippocratic Oath, whose principles of respect and benevolence have been integrated and updated in the official texts that govern the rights and duties of the medical community, including the Helsinki Declaration on Bioethics and the Code of Ethics for Medical Practice (Gold et al. 1996). The doctor-patient relationship is at the heart of medical practice and may be associated with ethical issues when announcing a diagnosis, for example; this implies that practitioners must master communication skills in accordance with medical ethics. Kurtz & al. have written the Calgary-Cambridge Referenced Observation Guides with the aim of enabling (future) professionals to…

médecincommunication[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Educationdiscours spécialisé[SHS.GENRE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Gender studiesethics[SHS.LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguisticsdoctor[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesspecialized discourseéthiqueTV series[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics[SHS.GENRE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Gender studiesséries télévisées
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Le discours anti-israélien en France : la fabrique de la haine

2021

International audience

médias[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesantisémitismesémantique[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguisticsdiscours[SHS.LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics[SHS.SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSlinguistique[SHS.SCIPO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Political scienceanitsionisme
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