Search results for "Information Systems."

showing 10 items of 1545 documents

Factors in the global assimilation of collaborative information technologies: an exploratory investigation in five regions

2008

The diffusion of innovation theory is deployed to investigate the global assimilation of collaborative information technologies (CITs). Based on the concepts of IT acquisition and utilization, an assimilation framework is presented to highlight four states (limited, focused, lagging, and pervasive) that capture the assimilation of conferencing and groupware CITs. Data collected from 538 organizations in the United States, Australia, Hong Kong, Norway, and Switzerland are aggregated and analyzed to explore assimilation patterns and the influence of decision-making pattern, functional integration, promotion of collaboration, organization size, and IT function size on the assimilation of CITs.…

Collaborative softwareInformation Systems and ManagementKnowledge managementDiffusion of innovation theory10009 Department of Informaticsbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectInformation technologyAssimilation (biology)1803 Management Science and Operations Research000 Computer science knowledge & systemsManagement Science and Operations ResearchComputer Science ApplicationsManagement Information Systems1404 Management Information SystemsPromotion (rank)Geography1706 Computer Science Applications1802 Information Systems and ManagementbusinessLaggingFunction (engineering)media_common
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Differential Learning as a Key Training Approach to Improve Creative and Tactical Behavior in Soccer

2018

The aim of this study was to identify the effects of a differential-learning program, embedded in small-sided games, on the creative and tactical behavior of youth soccer players. Forty players from under-13 (U13) and under-15 (U15) were allocated into control and experimental groups and were tested using a randomized pretest to posttest design using small-sided games situations.The experimental group participated in a 5-month differential-learning program embodied in small-sided games situations, while the control group participated in a typical small-sided games training program. In-game creativity was assessed through notational analyses of the creative components, and the players' posit…

Collective behaviorAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectTeaching methodApplied psychologyGroup behaviorPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationAthletic PerformanceTraining (civil)CreativityRandom Allocation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSoccerHumansLearningOrthopedics and Sports Medicinemedia_commonAge differencesComputingMilieux_PERSONALCOMPUTING030229 sport sciencesGeneral MedicineCreativityNephrologyDifferential learningGeographic Information SystemsKey (cryptography)Psychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryResearch Quarterly for Exercise and Sport
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Weak associativity and restricted rotation

2009

A restricted rotation induced by a weak associative law is introduced. The corresponding equivalence relation is identical to the Glivenko congruence on Tamari lattices, i.e. lattices of binary trees endowed by the well-known rotation operation.

CombinatoricsBinary treeLattice (order)Signal ProcessingEquivalence relationAssociative propertyComputer Science ApplicationsInformation SystemsTheoretical Computer ScienceMathematicsInformation Processing Letters
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Two shortest path metrics on well-formed parentheses strings

1996

We present an analysis of two transformations on well-formed parentheses strings. Using a lattice approach, the corresponding least-move distances are computable, the first in linear time and the second in quadratic time.

CombinatoricsLattice (order)Signal ProcessingMetric (mathematics)Shortest path problemTime complexityComputer Science ApplicationsInformation SystemsTheoretical Computer ScienceMathematicsInformation Processing Letters
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Investigating Aid Effectiveness in Developing Countries: The Case of Nepal

2020

Foreign aid serves as an important source of capital for any developing or under-developed country. It is very important to see how the recipient country can utilize this aid in the economic upliftment of the nation. Taking a case of Nepalese economy, this paper investigates the effectiveness of foreign aid in developing countries. The result from Johansen’s cointegration test reveals that foreign aid independently is not adequate for the economic growth. Increased capital and technological infrastructures, improved skills on human capital, on the other hand, significantly changes the result for the positive aid impact on growth in the long run. Therefore, we can conclude that a good policy…

Commercial policyMacroeconomicsCointegration05 social sciencesBalance of tradeDeveloping country02 engineering and technologyHuman capitalAid effectivenessError correction model020204 information systemsCapital (economics)0502 economics and business0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEconomics050207 economics
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Romantic myths and cyber dating violence victimization in Spanish adolescents: A moderated mediation model

2023

Adolescents’ beliefs in romantic myths of love have been related to cyber dating violence victimization. However, these relationships could be mediated by adolescents’ tolerant attitudes toward dating abuse and be different for adolescent boys and girls. A better understanding of these relationships is important for developing more effective prevention programs. Thus, the current study aimed to examine the relationships between beliefs in romantic myths and cyber dating violence victimization in adolescents, analyzing the possible mediating role of tolerant attitudes toward abuse and the possible moderator role of gender. Participants were 467 Spanish adolescents who had a romantic relation…

CommunicationViolència juvenilGeneral PsychologySocial Sciences (miscellaneous)AdolescènciaInformation SystemsPathology and Forensic MedicineCyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace
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Predictive and Evolutive Cross-Referencing for Web Textual Sources

2017

International audience; One of the main challenges in the domain of competitive intelligence is to harness important volumes of information from the web, and extract the most valuable pieces of information. As the amount of information available on the web grows rapidly and is very heterogeneous, this process becomes overwhelming for experts. To leverage this challenge, this paper presents a vision for a novel process that performs cross-referencing at web scale. This process uses a focused crawler and a semantic-based classifier to cross-reference textual items without expert intervention, based on Big Data and Semantic Web technologies. The system is described thoroughly, and interests of…

Competitive intelligenceComputer science[SPI] Engineering Sciences [physics]Big data02 engineering and technologyReasonningFocused crawlerDiscovery[INFO] Computer Science [cs]World Wide WebKnowledge-based systems[INFO.INFO-NI]Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI][SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]020204 information systems0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringLeverage (statistics)[INFO]Computer Science [cs]Semantic Web[INFO.INFO-NI] Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI]business.industryOntologyFocused CrawlerWork in processClassificationAdaptive[SPI.TRON] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsCross-ReferencingClasssification020201 artificial intelligence & image processingbusinessClassifier (UML)Model
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Learning with belief levels

2008

AbstractWe study learning of predicate logics formulas from “elementary facts,” i.e. from the values of the predicates in the given model. Several models of learning are considered, but most of our attention is paid to learning with belief levels. We propose an axiom system which describes what we consider to be a human scientist's natural behavior when trying to explore these elementary facts. It is proved that no such system can be complete. However we believe that our axiom system is “practically” complete. Theorems presented in the paper in some sense confirm our hypothesis.

CompletenessAxiom systemsbusiness.industryComputer Networks and CommunicationsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsInductive inference02 engineering and technologyInductive reasoning01 natural sciencesBelief levelsPredicate (grammar)EpistemologyTheoretical Computer ScienceTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESComputational Theory and Mathematics020204 information systems0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringLearningArtificial intelligence0101 mathematicsbusinessAction axiomAxiomMathematicsJournal of Computer and System Sciences
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Metamodelling architectures for complex data integration in systems biology

2010

Systems biology aims at deciphering the functioning of biological systems on the basis of the knowledge of their molecular components and the relations between such components. To address the issues involved, high-throughput technologies are used. Taking advantage of the standards that are being currently developed to achieve consensual representations of technological domains, we present a metamodelling architecture based on these standards. The proposed architecture organises standard-specific metamodels and models into a single hierarchy. Each metamodel describes a consensus that is shared by several models of applications. A metamodel construct for description of faceted element is prop…

Complex data type0303 health sciencesHierarchyComputer scienceSystems biologyBiomedical Engineering02 engineering and technologyConstruct (python library)computer.software_genreMetamodeling03 medical and health sciences020204 information systems0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSystems engineeringModel-driven architectureArchitecturecomputer030304 developmental biologycomputer.programming_languageData integrationInternational Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Technology
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Datorzinātne un informācijas tehnoloģijas: Datu bāzes un informācijas sistēmas: doktorantu konsorcijs. Sestā Starptautiskā Baltijas konference Baltic…

2004

The Baltic Conference on Databases and Information Systems is a biannual international forum for technical discussion among researchers and developers of database and information systems. The objective of the conference is to bring together researchers as well as practitioners and PhD students in the field of computing research that will improve the construction of future information systems. On the other hand, the conference is giving opportunities to developers, users and researchers of advanced IS technologies to present their work and to exchange their ideas and at the same time providing a feedback to database community.

Computational complexityDatnesQuantum algorithmsDatabasesDataInformation systems:TECHNOLOGY::Information technology::Computer science [Research Subject Categories]DatubāzesQuantum computingBoolean functionsInformācijas sistēmas
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