Search results for "Injection"

showing 10 items of 920 documents

Quantitative assessment of regularity and synchronization of intracardiac recordings during human atrial fibrillation

2003

This study proposes the morphology-based evaluation of the regularity (R) and the synchronization (S) of intra-atrial electrograms acquired during atrial fibrillation (AF). R is defined as the degree of repetitiveness over time of the shapes of the activation waves detected in single atrial recordings. S accounts for the simultaneous presence of morphologically similar activation waves in two atrial electrograms, and for the dispersion of the propagation delays between the two sites. Both R and S resulted unitary for normal sinus rhythm and decreased significantly moving from atrial flutter (R=0.93, S=0.88) to AF of increasing complexity class (type I AF: R=0.75, S=0.66; type II AF: R=0.32,…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testP waveAtrial fibrillationmedicine.diseaseIntracardiac injectionSynchronizationInternal medicineSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E Informaticacardiovascular systemCardiologymedicineQuantitative assessmentcardiovascular diseasesCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineNormal Sinus RhythmElectrocardiographySoftwareAtrial flutterMathematics
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Drei-Phasen-Spiral-CT in der Diagnostik von Lebererkrankungen: Vergleich mit CT-Arteriographie und -Arterioportographie

1996

PURPOSE Assessment of the diagnostic efficacy of triphasic spiral-CT scanning (TPS-CT) for liver disease evaluation. CT arteriography (CTA) and CT arterio-portography (CTAP) were used as reference, methods which together have the highest sensitivity for detecting tumours and the perfusion conditions of the liver. MATERIAL AND METHODS 50 TPS-CT and CTA/CTPA were performed in 49 patients. After an initial examination without enhancement the first scan was initiated 15-25s after the peripheral bolus injection of contrast medium, the second after an interscan delay of 20-25s. By this means the liver was imaged in different phases of perfusion. In the course of the CTA/CTPA-exam the imaging was …

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseLesionLiver diseaseContrast mediummedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingTriphasic Spiral CTTomographyRadiologymedicine.symptombusinessPortographyPerfusionBolus injectionRöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren
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Clinical pharmacokinetics of atenolol — A review

1982

Atenolol is a hydrophilic betareceptor blocking drug, which is predominantly eliminated via the kidneys, only about 5% of the atenolol is metabolised by the liver. After oral administration atenolol is incompletely absorbed from the intestine, so about 50% of the beta blocker are finally biovailable. In plasma only 3% of atenolol are protein-bound. There exists a linear relationship between the atenolol plasma levels and the degree of beta blocking effect measured by inhibition of the exercise-induced tachycardia. No correlation was found between plasma levels of atenolol and blood pressure lowering activity of the drug. After oral administration elimination half life of atenolol is calcula…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classAdministration OralBiological AvailabilityRenal functionPharmacologyKidneyIntestinal absorptionPropanolaminesPharmacokineticsRenal DialysisOral administrationInternal medicinemedicineHumansDrug InteractionsPharmacology (medical)cardiovascular diseasesBeta blockerPharmacologyChemistryLiver DiseasesKidney metabolismAtenololKineticsEndocrinologyAtenololIntestinal AbsorptionInjections IntravenousKidney DiseasesBiological half-lifecirculatory and respiratory physiologymedicine.drugEuropean Journal of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics
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Cis-diaminedichloro platinum ototoxicity. An experimental study.

1985

Four groups of guinea pigs received different doses of cis-platinum. SEM and TEM showed a direct relation between the dose and the damage. The first row of OHC is the first one to be damaged. The IHC are more resistant than the OHC. The pattern of destruction is similar to the one produced by the aminoglucoside antibiotics.

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classAntibioticsGuinea Pigschemistry.chemical_elementCis-platinumPharmacologyInjections IntramuscularOtotoxicityHair Cells AuditoryMedicineAnimalsHearing LossOrgan of Cortibusiness.industryGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseSurgeryMicroscopy Electronmedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologychemistryOrgan of CortiToxicityMicroscopy Electron ScanningKidney Diseasessense organsCisplatinbusinessPlatinumInjections IntraperitonealActa oto-laryngologica
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Steroid and vasoactive treatment for acute deafness after attempted hearing preservation acoustic neuroma surgery.

2004

<i>Objective:</i> To investigate whether intravenous steroid and vasoactive therapy in the acute postoperative period improves hearing outcome in patients who develop acute deafness after attempted hearing preservation surgery for acoustic neuroma (AN) through a retrosigmoid or a middle cranial fossa approach. <i>Study Design and Setting:</i> Retrospective controlled study in a tertiary care center. Thirty-six patients who had developed acute deafness after hearing preservation surgery for treatment of an AN were reviewed. Preoperative AAOHNS hearing class was A in 2, B in 2 and D in 32 patients. Twenty-seven patients were treated with prednisolone, hydroxyethyl star…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classHearing lossmedicine.medical_treatmentPrednisoloneVasodilator AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAcoustic neuromaDeafnessHydroxyethyl Starch DerivativesPostoperative ComplicationsAcoustic neuroma surgeryVasoactiveotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineEvoked Potentials Auditory Brain StemHumansIn patientPentoxifyllineRetrospective StudiesSalvage TherapyHearing preservationChemotherapybusiness.industryNeuroma Acousticmedicine.diseaseSurgeryOtorhinolaryngologyAnesthesiaAcute DiseaseInjections IntravenousCorticosteroidDrug Therapy Combinationmedicine.symptombusinessORL; journal for oto-rhino-laryngology and its related specialties
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Clinical and radiological outcome of arthrocentesis followed by autologous blood injection for treatment of chronic recurrent temporomandibular joint…

2017

Background This study was conducted to evaluate the functional outcome and MRI findings of arthrocentsis followed by autologous blood injection (ABI) into the joint space for management of chronic recurrent TMJ dislocation. Material and methods Total ten patients with bilateral chronic recurrent condylar dislocation were included in the study. Arthrocentesis of both TMJ was performed on each patient, followed by the injection of 2 ml of autologous blood into the superior joint compartment and 1 ml onto the outer surface of the joint capsule. Preoperative and postoperative assessment included; thorough history, clinical examination of TMJ, maximal mouth opening, frequency of dislocation, TMJ…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentPhysical examinationCondyleAutologous blood injection03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinestomatognathic systemJoint capsulemedicineGeneral Dentistrymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryResearchSoft tissueArthrocentesisMagnetic resonance imaging030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Facial nerveSurgerystomatognathic diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structure030220 oncology & carcinogenesisUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASOral Surgerybusiness
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A time to look back: analysis of morphokinetic characteristics of human embryo development.

2013

Objective To describe the times associated with the morphological changes that occur in the embryo during preimplantation development based on the largest sample size described with time lapse. Design Cohort study. Setting University-affiliated private center. Patient(s) A total of 9,530 embryos from 1,806 intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) cycles. Intervention(s) None. Main Outcome Measure(s) Using a time-lapse system, embryo images were acquired for at least 68 hours, in some cases reaching 120–130 hours. Embryo cleavage time points up to 8-cell-stage (t2–t8) as well as morulae (tM) and blastocyst formation (tB) were registered in hours after ICSI. Additionally, duration of the cell …

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentPopulationEmbryonic DevelopmentBiologyCleavage (embryo)Time-Lapse ImagingIntracytoplasmic sperm injectionBack analysismedicineHumansBlastocystSperm Injections IntracytoplasmiceducationCells CulturedGynecologyeducation.field_of_studyEmbryogenesisCell CycleObstetrics and GynecologyEmbryoEmbryo Mammalianmedicine.anatomical_structureBlastocystReproductive MedicineEmbryologyembryonic structuresFertility and sterility
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Outpatient Treatment of Hemorrhoidal Disease: The Alternative Way to Treat Hemorrhoidal Disease in a Simple, Safe and Effective Manner.

2021

Background:: Hemorrhoidal disease is a widespread problem in healthy working patients. The traditional surgical approaches cause a loss of several working days related to the post-- operative course that is often painful. To avoid these problems while offering a symptoms resolution in patients with low degrees hemorrhoids, the non-surgical treatments are nowadays largely proposed in proctological clinics. Methods: We resume the recent literature on the issue to offer a practical and easy to use guide for clinicians. Results: Rubber band ligation, injection sclerotherapy and infrared coagulation are cost effective, safe and effective treatments for patients with II- and III-degree hemorrhoi…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentReviewInfrared coagulationRubber band ligationHemorrhoidsHemorrhoid ligationHemorroid infrared coagulationHemorrhoidal diseaseHemorrhoidsInjection sclerotherapyOutpatientsSclerotherapymedicineHumansIn patientIntensive care medicineLigationPharmacologySurgical approachbusiness.industryGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseHemorroid complicationTreatment OutcomeDisease cureOutpatient treatmentQuality of LifeHemorrhoid sclerotherapybusinessReviews on recent clinical trials
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Management of High-Pressure Injection Hand Injuries: A Multicentric, Retrospective, Observational Study

2019

Hand injuries after high-pressure injection are a medical emergency. These events occur frequently in workers during industrial cleaning, painting, and lubrication, and may have devastating consequences, leading to eventual amputation and poor functional outcomes. The authors have investigated the evolution, management, and outcome. Medical records of occupational medicine units and hand surgery units were collected in order to spot the high-pressure gear accident cases. Records were analyzed by dividing the subjects into two groups: those treated within 6 h and after 6 h of the trauma. A follow-up was carried out at least 1 year after treatment

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentearly treatmentlcsh:MedicineArticleOccupational medicine03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineamputationoccupational riskMedicine030212 general & internal medicineamputation; early treatment; hand injuries; high-pressure injection; occupational risk030222 orthopedicshand injuriesbusiness.industryMedical recordSettore MED/44 - Medicina Del Lavorolcsh:RHand surgeryRetrospective cohort studyGeneral MedicineDelayed treatmentAmputationhand injurieHigh pressureEmergency medicinehigh-pressure injectionbusinessAfter treatmentJournal of Clinical Medicine
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Principal component analysis and cluster analysis for measuring the local organisation of human atrial fibrillation

2001

The distribution of atrial electrogram types has been proposed to characterise human atrial fibrillation. The aim of this study was to provide computer procedures for evaluating the local organisation of intracardiac recordings during AF as an alternative to off-line manual classification. Principal components analysis (PCA) reduced the data set to a few representative activations, and cluster analysis (CA) measured the average dissimilarity between consecutive activations of an intracardiac signal. The data set consisted of 106 bipolar signals recorded on 11 patients during electrophysiological studies for catheter ablation. Performances of PCA and CA in distinguishing between organised (t…

medicine.medical_treatmentBiomedical EngineeringPrincipal component analysiCatheter ablationDisease clusterIntracardiac injectionElectrocardiographyComputer analysismedicineCluster AnalysisHumansCluster analysimedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrySignal Processing Computer-AssistedComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionAtrial fibrillationPattern recognitionmedicine.diseaseAtrial fibrillationComputer Science ApplicationsData setPrincipal component analysisCatheter AblationArtificial intelligencebusinessElectrocardiographyBiomedical engineeringMedical and Biological Engineering and Computing
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