Search results for "Inorganic Chemicals"

showing 10 items of 489 documents

Assembly of modular asymmetric organic-inorganic polyoxometalate hybrids into anisotropic nanostructures.

2010

Three organic-inorganic hybrid Mn-Anderson polyoxometalates (POMs), with both symmetrical and asymmetrical appended groups, have been synthesized, identified using electrospray mass spectrometry, and isolated using an approach that allows the three AA, BB, and AB compounds to be structurally characterized. Investigation of the self-assembly of the hybrids on hydrophilic surfaces reveals the formation of nanofibres with characteristics that reflect the nature of the substitution of the POM yielding a route to the programmed assembly of anisotropic hybrid nanostructures.

Models MolecularNanostructureElectrospray mass spectrometryChemistryGeneral ChemistryTungsten CompoundsBiochemistryCatalysisMass SpectrometryNanostructuresSelf-assembly Langmuir-Blodgett Scanning Force Microscopy Polyoxomethalates Hybrid Anysotropic NanostructuresColloid and Surface ChemistryChemical engineeringInorganic ChemicalsPolyoxometalateOrganic inorganicOrganic chemistryAnisotropyOrganic ChemicalsAnisotropySettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaHybridJournal of the American Chemical Society
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Cubane-Type Mo3FeS44+,5+ Complexes Containing Outer Diphosphane Ligands: Ligand Substitution Reactions, Spectroscopic Studies, and Electronic Structu…

2012

A general protocol to access Mo(3)FeS(4)(4+) clusters selectively modified at the Fe coordination site is presented starting from the all-chlorine Mo(3)(FeCl)S(4)(dmpe)(3)Cl(3) (1) [dmpe = 1,2-bis(dimethylphosphane-ethane)] cluster and tetrabutylammonium salts (n-Bu(4)NX) (X = CN(-), N(3)(-), and PhS(-)). Clusters Mo(3)(FeX)S(4)(dmpe)(3)Cl(3) [X = CN(-) (2), N(3)(-) (3), and PhS(-) (4)] are prepared in high yield, and comparison of geometric and redox features upon modification of the coordination environment at the Fe site at parity of ligands at the Mo sites is also presented. The existence of the cubane-type Mo(3)FeS(4)(4+,5+) redox couple is demonstrated by cyclic voltammetry and for co…

Models MolecularPhosphinesIronInorganic chemistryMolecular ConformationElectronsInorganic chemicalsLigandsRedoxlaw.inventionInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundlawOrganometallic CompoundsReactionsDiphosphanePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryElectron paramagnetic resonanceMolybdenumLigandMagnetic PhenomenaSpectrum AnalysisDiphosphane ligandsMagnetic susceptibilityCrystallographychemistryCubaneQuantum TheoryDensity functional theoryCyclic voltammetryOxidation-ReductionSulfurInorganic Chemistry
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Isostructural Inorganic–Organic Piperazine-1,4-diium Chlorido- and Bromidoantimonate(III) Monohydrates: Octahedral Distortions and Hydrogen Bonds

2020

Halogenidoantimonate(III) monohydrates of the (C4H12N2)[SbX5]&middot

Models Molecularcrystal structureMaterials scienceHydrogenSurface PropertiesMolecular ConformationPharmaceutical Sciencechemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structurelow temperatureArticleAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441lcsh:Organic chemistryDrug DiscoveryMoleculeHirshfeld surface analysisPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIsostructuralOrganic Chemicalsoctahedral distortionPiperazineHydrogen bondOrganic Chemistryhydrogen bondinginorganic–organic hybrid materialsCrystallographyOctahedronchemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)Inorganic ChemicalsMolecular MedicineWater of crystallizationhalogenidoantimonates(III)Monoclinic crystal systemMolecules
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Palladium(II)-Stabilized Pyridine-2-Diazotates: Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and Cytotoxicity Studies

2018

Well-defined diazotates are scarce. Here we report the synthesis of unprecedented homoleptic palladium(II) diazotate complexes. The palladium(II)-mediated nitrosylation of 2-aminopyridines with NaNO2 results in the formation of metal-stabilized diazotates, which were found to be cytotoxic to human ovarian cancer cells.

Models Molecularinorganic chemicalsCell SurvivalPyridinesPyrazine Diazohydroxidechemistry.chemical_elementAntineoplastic AgentsorganometalliyhdisteetCrystallography X-Ray010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesInorganic ChemistryStructure-Activity Relationshipchemistry.chemical_compoundCoordination ComplexesCell Line Tumororganometallic compoundsPyridineHumansCytotoxic T cellsytotoksisuusPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHomolepticCytotoxicityta116Cell ProliferationDose-Response Relationship DrugMolecular Structure010405 organic chemistryNitrosylationCombinatorial chemistry0104 chemical sciencesHEK293 Cellssyöpäsolutchemistrycancer cellsOvarian cancer cellscytotoxicityDrug Screening Assays AntitumorAzo CompoundsPalladiumPalladiumInorganic Chemistry
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Copper Uptake Induces Self-Assembly of 18.5 kDa Myelin Basic Protein (MBP)

2010

Myelin basic protein (MBP) is predominantly found in the membranes of the myelin sheath of the central nervous system and is involved in important protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions in vivo and in vitro. Furthermore, divalent transition metal ions, especially Zn(2+) and Cu(2+), seem to directly affect the MBP-mediated formation and stabilization of the myelin sheath of the central nervous system. MBP belongs to the realm of intrinsically disordered proteins, and only fragmentary information is available regarding its partial structure(s) or supramolecular arrangements. Here, using standard continuous wave and modern pulse electron paramagnetic resonance methods, as well as dynam…

Models Molecularinorganic chemicalsLightBiophysicsSupramolecular chemistryIn Vitro TechniquesIntrinsically disordered proteinsBiophysical PhenomenaDivalentlaw.inventionlawAnimalsScattering RadiationMoleculeParticle SizeElectron paramagnetic resonanceIon transporterchemistry.chemical_classificationIon TransportbiologyProteinElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyMyelin Basic ProteinMyelin basic proteinSolutionsZincMembranechemistryBiochemistrybiology.proteinBiophysicsCattleProtein MultimerizationCopperBiophysical Journal
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Structural and functional consequences of the replacement of proximal residues Cys172 and Cys192 in the large subunit of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate ca…

2008

Proximal Cys(172) and Cys(192) in the large subunit of the photosynthetic enzyme Rubisco (ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase; EC 4.1.1.39) are evolutionarily conserved among cyanobacteria, algae and higher plants. Mutation of Cys(172) has been shown to affect the redox properties of Rubisco in vitro and to delay the degradation of the enzyme in vivo under stress conditions. Here, we report the effect of the replacement of Cys(172) and Cys(192) by serine on the catalytic properties, thermostability and three-dimensional structure of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Rubisco. The most striking effect of the C172S substitution was an 11% increase in the specificity factor when compared wi…

Models Molecularinorganic chemicalsOxygenaseRibulose-Bisphosphate CarboxylaseProtein subunitSpecificity factorChlamydomonas reinhardtiiCrystallography X-RayBiochemistryCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundEnzyme StabilityAnimalsCysteineMolecular BiologyBinding SitesRibulose 15-bisphosphatebiologyfungiRuBisCOTemperaturefood and beveragesCell Biologybiology.organism_classificationLyaseMolecular biologyProtein Structure TertiaryPyruvate carboxylaseKineticsProtein SubunitsBiochemistrychemistryMutationbiology.proteinChlamydomonas reinhardtiiBiochemical Journal
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Evaluation of nitric oxide metabolites in a group of subjects with metabolic syndrome.

2012

Abstract Aim To evaluate the concentration of metabolites (NO2−, NO3−) of nitric oxide (NO) in metabolic syndrome (MS). Materials and methods We enrolled 106 subjects (45 women and 61 men) with MS of which 43 (14 women and 27 men) with diabetes mellitus and 63 (31 women and 32 men) without diabetes mellitus, and 54 subjects (19 women and 35 men) as control group. The nitric oxide metabolites (nitrite + nitrate = NOx) were evaluated employing the Griess reagent. Results In the whole group of MS subjects was evident, in comparison with control group, a significant increase in NOx. The same finding was also present between control group and diabetic subjects with MS and between control group a…

Nitric oxide metaboliteinorganic chemicalsMalemedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismmedicine.disease_causeNitric OxideNitric oxidechemistry.chemical_compoundGriess testInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusInternal MedicinemedicineHumansNitritesInflammationMetabolic SyndromeNitratesbusiness.industryGeneral MedicineFastingAnthropometryMiddle AgedNitric oxide metabolismmedicine.diseaseOxidative StressBlood pressureEndocrinologychemistryDiabetes Mellitus Type 2Oxidative streFemaleMetabolic syndromebusinessOxidative stressBiomarkersDiabetesmetabolic syndrome
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Inflammation in the Human Periodontium Induces Downregulation of the α1- and β1-Subunits of the sGC in Cementoclasts

2021

Nitric oxide (NO) binds to soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC), activates it in a reduced oxidized heme iron state, and generates cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate (cGMP), which results in vasodilatation and inhibition of osteoclast activity. In inflammation, sGC is oxidized and becomes insensitive to NO. NO- and heme-independent activation of sGC requires protein expression of the &alpha

Periodontium0301 basic medicinealveolar bonecementoclastslcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineCathepsin Kheterocyclic compoundsperiodontitisCyclic GMPlcsh:QH301-705.5SpectroscopyGeneral MedicineComputer Science ApplicationsResorptionCell biologymedicine.anatomical_structurecardiovascular systemOxidation-Reductioncementuminorganic chemicalsPeriodontal LigamentIronAntigens Differentiation MyelomonocyticHemeArticleCatalysisNitric oxideInorganic Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesstomatognathic systemAntigens CDnitric oxideOsteoclastmedicineAnimalsHumansddc:610CementumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyCyclic guanosine monophosphateInflammationOrganic Chemistrysoluble guanylyl cyclase030206 dentistryPeriodontiumcGMPosteoclasts030104 developmental biologyGene Expression Regulationlcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999chemistrySoluble guanylyl cyclaseInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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A quantitative method of photoadsorption determination for irradiated catalyst in liquid–solid system

2009

WOS: 000266963000002

Photoadsorption determination TiO2 suspension Aromatic alcohol oxidationinorganic chemicalsSettore ING-IND/24 - Principi Di Ingegneria ChimicaPhotoadsorption DeterminationAqueous solutionAromatic Alcohol Oxidationorganic chemicalsInorganic chemistryTio2 SuspensionBinary compoundAlcoholGeneral ChemistryHeterogeneous catalysisCatalysisCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionchemistryBenzyl alcoholPhotocatalysisOrganic chemistryheterocyclic compoundsSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologieCatalysis Today
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Protective effect of apocynin in a mouse model of chemically-induced colitis.

2013

Apocynin, a constituent of Picrorhiza kurroa, successfully inhibits NADPH oxidase and shows promise as an anti-inflammatory drug. Now, we report anti-inflammatory effects of apocynin in an experimental colitis model induced by dextran sulfate sodium as well as the effects on the mediators involved in this process. Apocynin reduced the colitis induced in mice by administration of 5 % dextran sulfate sodium during 7 days. Mice were fed a control diet or a diet supplemented with 2 % of apocynin or 2 % of rutin. Sulfasalazine (50 mg/kg, p. o.) was used as a positive control. Treatment with apocynin and rutin ameliorated the course of colonic inflammation with results similar to those of the ref…

Picrorhiza kurroaRutinAnti-Inflammatory AgentsPharmaceutical ScienceNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIPharmacologyInflammatory bowel diseaseAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundRutinMiceDrug DiscoveryPicrorhizaNADPH oxidasebiologyDextran SulfateColitisBiochemistrycardiovascular systemMolecular Medicinecirculatory and respiratory physiologymedicine.druginorganic chemicalsSTAT3 Transcription FactorColonNitric OxideDinoprostoneNitric oxideSulfasalazinemedicineAnimalscardiovascular diseasesColitisPharmacologyCyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitorsbusiness.industryPlant ExtractsOrganic ChemistryTranscription Factor RelAAcetophenonesmedicine.diseaseSulfasalazineDisease Models AnimalchemistryComplementary and alternative medicineCyclooxygenase 2Apocyninbiology.proteinbusinessPhytotherapyPlanta medica
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