Search results for "Instability"

showing 10 items of 724 documents

On the Azimuthal Stability of Shock Waves around Black Holes

1998

Analytical studies and numerical simulations of time dependent axially symmetric flows onto black holes have shown that it is possible to produce stationary shock waves with a stable position both for ideal inviscid and for moderately viscous accretion disks. We perform several two dimensional numerical simulations of accretion flows in the equatorial plane to study shock stability against non-axisymmetric azimuthal perturbations. We find a peculiar new result. A very small perturbation seems to produce an instability as it crosses the shock, but after some small oscillations, the shock wave suddenly transforms into an asymmetric closed pattern, and it stabilizes with a finite radial extent…

PhysicsShock waveAngular momentumAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics (astro-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesPerturbation (astronomy)Astronomy and AstrophysicsInflowMechanicsAstrophysicsInstabilitySpace and Planetary ScienceInviscid flowAxial symmetryOutflow boundaryAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
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Crushing of Interstellar Gas Clouds in Supernova Remnants: the Role of Thermal Conduction and Radiative Losses

2004

We model hydrodynamic interactions of an old supernova remnant shock wave with a small interstellar gas cloud, taking into account the effects of thermal conduction and radiative losses. In particular, we consider a representative case of a Mach 30 shock impacting on an isolated cloud with density contrast χ = 10 with respect to the ambient medium. Thermal conduction appears to be effective in suppressing the Kelvin-Helmholtz and Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities which would develop at the cloud boundaries. We demonstrate that the radiative losses play a crucial role in the dynamics of the shock-cloud interaction, dominating evolution of the shocked cloud medium.

PhysicsShock waveShock (fluid dynamics)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysicsThermal conductionSHOCKSEVAPORATIONInterstellar mediumSupernovaSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaRadiative transferRayleigh–Taylor instabilitySupernova remnantAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsAIP Conference Proceedings
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Towards asteroseismology of core-collapse supernovae with gravitational wave observations – II. Inclusion of space–time perturbations

2018

Improvements in ground-based, advanced gravitational wave (GW) detectors may allow in the near future to observe the GW signal of a nearby core-collapse supernova. For the most common type of progenitors, likely with slowly rotating cores, the dominant GW emission mechanisms are the post-bounce oscillations of the proto-neutron star (PNS) before the explosion. We present a new procedure to compute the eigenmodes of the system formed by the PNS and the stalled accretion shock in general relativity including spacetime perturbations. The new method improves on previous results by accounting for perturbations of both the lapse function and the conformal factor. We apply our analysis to two nume…

PhysicsSpacetime010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational waveGeneral relativitySpace timeAstronomy and AstrophysicsConformal mapAstrophysics01 natural sciencesAsteroseismologyInstabilitySupernovaSpace and Planetary Science0103 physical sciences010303 astronomy & astrophysicsMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
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Kinetics of Ordered Phases in Finite Spin Systems

1989

We study the growth of the ordered phase in a spin system of finite size suddenly brought below the transition temperature. Such a growth is driven by the instability of the mode corresponding to the largest eigenvalue of the interaction matrix. The relaxation occurs through different regimes according to whether the unstable mode has a negligible or macroscopic amplitude. One regime is characterised by dynamical scaling properties whereas in the other we can distinguish the growth to a macroscopic amplitude followed by rare transitions from one equilibrium amplitude to another. The analysis is carried out in the framework of a dynamical generalisation of the spherical model assuming non-ra…

PhysicsSpin glassCondensed matter physicsSpin polarizationSpinsRelaxation (NMR)magnetic phase transitionsCondensed Matter PhysicsInstabilitygeneral models of magnetic orderingAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsnumerical models of phase transitionsSpherical modelAmplitudeMathematical Physicsmagnetic phase transitions; general models of magnetic ordering; numerical models of phase transitionsSpin-½Physica Scripta
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Spinodal decomposition in a binary polymer mixture: Dynamic self-consistent-field theory and Monte Carlo simulations

2001

We investigate how the dynamics of a single chain influences the kinetics of early stage phase separation in a symmetric binary polymer mixture. We consider quenches from the disordered phase into the region of spinodal instability. On a mean field level we approach this problem with two methods: a dynamical extension of the self consistent field theory for Gaussian chains, with the density variables evolving in time, and the method of the external potential dynamics where the effective external fields are propagated in time. Different wave vector dependencies of the kinetic coefficient are taken into account. These early stages of spinodal decomposition are also studied through Monte Carlo…

PhysicsSpinodalStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Spinodal decompositionMonte Carlo methodFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterKinetic energyFick's laws of diffusionInstabilityMean field theorySoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Wave vectorStatistical physicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsPhysical Review E
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Effective Cahn-Hilliard Equation for the Phase Separation of Active Brownian Particles

2014

The kinetic separation of repulsive active Brownian particles into a dense and a dilute phase is analyzed using a systematic coarse-graining strategy. We derive an effective Cahn-Hilliard equation on large length and time scales, which implies that the separation process can be mapped onto that of passive particles. A lower density threshold for clustering is found, and using our approach we demonstrate that clustering first proceeds via a hysteretic nucleation scenario and above a higher threshold changes into a spinodal-like instability. Our results are in agreement with particle-resolved computer simulations and can be verified in experiments of artificial or biological microswimmers.

PhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)NucleationFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterKinetic energyInstabilitySeparation processPhase (matter)Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Statistical physicsCahn–Hilliard equationCluster analysisCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsBrownian motionPhysical Review Letters
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Super-critical and sub-critical bifurcations in a reaction-diffusion Schnakenberg model with linear cross-diffusion

2016

In this paper the Turing pattern formation mechanism of a two components reaction-diffusion system modeling the Schnakenberg chemical reaction is considered. In Ref. (Madzavamuse et al., J Math Biol 70(4):709–743, 2015) it was shown how the presence of linear cross-diffusion terms favors the destabilization of the constant steady state. We perform the weakly nonlinear multiple scales analysis to derive the equations for the amplitude of the Turing patterns and to show how the cross-diffusion coefficients influence the occurrence of super-critical or sub-critical bifurcations. We present a numerical exploration of far from equilibrium regimes and prove the existence of multistable stationary…

PhysicsSteady stateApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsNumerical analysis010102 general mathematicsPattern formationSettore MAT/01 - Logica Matematica01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasNonlinear systemActivator-inhibitor kinetics Cross-diffusion Turing instability Amplitude equationsAmplitude0103 physical sciencesReaction–diffusion systemStatistical physics0101 mathematicsConstant (mathematics)Settore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaTuringcomputercomputer.programming_languageRicerche di Matematica
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Steady-state emission and stability of a single-mode two-level Fabry-Perot cavity laser

1997

Abstract An analytical steady-state solution for a single-mode homogeneously-broadened two-level Fabry-Perot laser, valid for any field intensity, cavity detuning and level-population decay rates, is obtained. A power-series expansion of this solution allows to perform a linear stability analysis which reveals the existence of two Hopf bifurcations instead of one as in unidirectional ring lasers. These bifurcations delimit the domain of unstable emission of the laser with respect to small perturbations. The instability threshold for hard-mode excitation is higher than in a ring laser, although introduction of a small definite detuning makes them similar. The time-dependent behaviour above t…

PhysicsSteady statebusiness.industrySingle-mode optical fiberPhysics::OpticsRing laserLaserInstabilityAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionOpticslawDomain (ring theory)Physics::Atomic PhysicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessFabry–Pérot interferometerExcitation
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DYNAMICAL BAR-MODE INSTABILITY IN DIFFERENTIALLY ROTATING MAGNETIZED NEUTRON STARS

2009

This paper presents a numerical study over a wide parameter space of the likelihood of the dynamical bar-mode instability in differentially rotating magnetized neutron stars. The innovative aspect of this study is the incorporation of magnetic fields in such a context, which have thus far been neglected in the purely hydrodynamical simulations available in the literature. The investigation uses the Cosmos++ code which allows us to perform three dimensional simulations on a cylindrical grid at high resolution. A sample of Newtonian magneto-hydrodynamical simulations starting from a set of models previously analyzed by other authors without magnetic fields has been performed, providing estima…

PhysicsStellar rotationFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsContext (language use)Parameter spaceInstabilityComputational physicsMagnetic fieldGravitationNeutron starStarsAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)The Astrophysical Journal
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Magnetohydrodynamic experiments on cosmic magnetic fields

2008

It is widely known that cosmic magnetic fields, i.e. the fields of planets, stars, and galaxies, are produced by the hydromagnetic dynamo effect in moving electrically conducting fluids. It is less well known that cosmic magnetic fields play also an active role in cosmic structure formation by enabling outward transport of angular momentum in accretion disks via the magnetorotational instability (MRI). Considerable theoretical and computational progress has been made in understanding both processes. In addition to this, the last ten years have seen tremendous efforts in studying both effects in liquid metal experiments. In 1999, magnetic field self-excitation was observed in the large scale…

PhysicsStructure formationApplied MathematicsAstrophysics (astro-ph)Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)Computational MechanicsFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics - Fluid DynamicsAstrophysicsInstabilityComputational physicsMagnetic fieldPhysics::Fluid DynamicsMagnetorotational instabilityDynamo theoryMagnetohydrodynamicsCouette flowDynamo
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